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C#连接数据库_使用读取配置文件的方式
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Configuration; 4 using System.Data.SqlClient; 5 using System.Linq; 6 using System.Text; 7 using System.Threading.Tasks; 8 using System.Data; 9 10 namespace Students.DAL 11 { 12 public class DBHelper 13 { 14 public static readonly string conn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ClassRoomConnectionString"].ToString(); 15 public static SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(DBHelper.conn); 16 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 增删改数据 19 /// </summary> 20 /// <param name="sql"></param> 21 /// <returns></returns> 22 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SqlParameter[] par) 23 { 24 try 25 { 26 connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接 27 SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); 28 //comm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure; 29 comm.Parameters.AddRange(par); 30 return comm.ExecuteNonQuery(); 31 } 32 catch 33 { 34 throw; 35 } 36 finally 37 { 38 connection.Close(); 39 } 40 } 41 /// <summary> 42 /// 增删改数据 43 /// </summary> 44 /// <param name="sql"></param> 45 /// <returns></returns> 46 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SqlParameter[] par, string sql2, SqlParameter[] par2) 47 { 48 connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接 49 SqlTransaction tra = connection.BeginTransaction(); 50 try 51 { 52 SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); 53 SqlCommand comm2 = new SqlCommand(sql2, connection); 54 comm.Parameters.AddRange(par); 55 comm2.Parameters.AddRange(par2); 56 comm.Transaction = tra; 57 comm2.Transaction = tra; 58 int num1 = comm.ExecuteNonQuery(); 59 int num2 = comm2.ExecuteNonQuery(); 60 int num = comm.ExecuteNonQuery() + comm2.ExecuteNonQuery(); 61 tra.Commit(); 62 return num; 63 } 64 catch 65 { 66 tra.Rollback(); 67 throw; 68 } 69 finally 70 { 71 connection.Close(); 72 } 73 } 74 /// <summary> 75 /// 查询数据 76 /// </summary> 77 /// <param name="sql"></param> 78 /// <returns></returns> 79 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, SqlParameter[] par) 80 { 81 try 82 { 83 connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接 84 SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); 85 //comm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure; 86 comm.Parameters.AddRange(par); 87 return comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 88 } 89 catch 90 { 91 throw; 92 } 93 } 94 /// <summary> 95 /// 查询数据 96 /// </summary> 97 /// <param name="sql"></param> 98 /// <returns></returns> 99 public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql)100 {101 try102 {103 connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接104 SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);105 return comm.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);106 }107 catch108 {109 throw;110 }111 }112 /// <summary>113 /// 返回单个值114 /// </summary>115 /// <param name="sql"></param>116 /// <returns></returns>117 public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, SqlParameter[] par)118 {119 try120 {121 connection.Open(); //打开数据库连接122 SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);123 //comm.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;124 comm.Parameters.AddRange(par);125 return comm.ExecuteScalar();126 }127 catch128 {129 throw;130 }131 finally132 {133 connection.Close();134 }135 }136 }137 }
然后再App.config文件中写连接语句
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <configuration> 3 <startup> 4 <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" /> 5 </startup> 6 <connectionStrings> 7 <add name ="ClassRoomConnectionString" 8 connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=StudentDB;User ID=sa;Password=sa" 9 providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>10 </connectionStrings>11 </configuration>
C#连接数据库_使用读取配置文件的方式
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