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BroadCast Receiver的使用

定义

广播接收器分为标准广播和有序广播,标准广播是异步执行的广播,有序广播是同步执行的,同一时刻只有一个广播接收器会收到广播,执行结束后,广播才会继续传递。

静态注册

在Androidmanifest.xml中添加<receiver>节点,并在代码中定义相应的类。在receiver字段里面可以指定priority来指定receiver的优先级,优先级高的会先接收到消息。如果不指定,后注册的receiver先接收到消息

        <receiver android:name=".BootCompleteReceiver">            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>            </intent-filter>        </receiver>    </application>    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>public class BootCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {    //static registered in AndroidManifest.xml    @Override    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        Toast.makeText(context, "Boot Complete", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    }}

动态注册

可以在代码中注册,这种方法比较灵活,可以自由的注册与注销,但是缺点是必须要程序启动才能收到广播。只需要创建一个BroadcastReceiver的子类并重写父类的onReceive函数就可以了。当有广播到来时,onReceive方法就会被执行。

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {    public static final String ACTION = "com.wanxiang.www.learnbroadcastreceiver.intent.action.myReceiver";
case R.id.btnRegister:                if (myReceiver == null){                    myReceiver = new MyReceiver();                    registerReceiver(myReceiver, new IntentFilter(MyReceiver.ACTION));                }                break;            case R.id.btnUnRegister:                if (myReceiver != null){                    unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);                    myReceiver =null;                }                break;

自定义广播

其他都同动态静态注册的broadcastreceiver一样,只是intent-filter写的是自己定义的broadcast,同样在类中也要写发送相应的broadcast(可能在一个button的click中):

Intent intent = new Intent("com.wanxiang.www.broadcastreceiver.MY_BROADCAST");//标准广播sendBroadcast(intent);//有序广播,可以被abortBroadcast()截断sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);

有序广播

发送的有序广播可以在BroadcastReceiver的onReceive函数中被截断:

sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);
    @Override    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving        // an Intent broadcast.        System.out.println("MyReceiver1接受到了消息");        abortBroadcast();    }

 

本地广播

只让broadcast在应用程序内部进行传递

BroadCast Receiver的使用