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java 正则

2024-07-04 05:37:52   226人阅读

一。start 和end 方法

下面是一个对单词"cat"出现在输入字符串中出现次数进行计数的例子：

public class RegexMatches{
    private static final String REGEX = "\\bcat\\b";   //边界
    private static final String INPUT = "cat cat cat cattie cat";

    public static void main( String args[] ){
       Pattern p = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
       Matcher m = p.matcher(INPUT); // 获取 matcher 对象
       int count = 0;

       while(m.find()) {
         count++;
         System.out.println("Match number "+count);
         System.out.println("start(): "+m.start());
         System.out.println("end(): "+m.end());
      }
   }
}

结果：

Match number 1
start(): 0
end(): 3
Match number 2
start(): 4
end(): 7
Match number 3
start(): 8
end(): 11
Match number 4
start(): 19
end(): 22

 

二。matches 和lookingAt 方法

matches 和lookingAt 方法都用来尝试匹配一个输入序列模式。它们的不同是matcher要求整个序列都匹配，而lookingAt 不要求。

public class RegexMatches{
    private static final String REGEX = "foo";
    private static final String INPUT = "fooooooooooooooooo";
    private static Pattern pattern;
    private static Matcher matcher;

    public static void main( String args[] ){
       pattern = Pattern.compile(REGEX);
       matcher = pattern.matcher(INPUT);

       System.out.println("Current REGEX is: "+REGEX);
       System.out.println("Current INPUT is: "+INPUT);

       System.out.println("lookingAt(): "+matcher.lookingAt());
       System.out.println("matches(): "+matcher.matches());
   }
}

结果：

Current REGEX is: foo
Current INPUT is: fooooooooooooooooo
lookingAt(): true
matches(): false

 


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