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SpringMVC注解启用

2024-07-04 06:18:04   226人阅读

本文是我在学习网络视频SpringMVC的过程中写下的。感谢发布视频的各位前辈

下面讲解SpringMVC注解启用的几个关键步骤：

首先需要加载配置文件（如果使用本人的代码请自己定义路径）


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>springMVC1</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- springMVC 入口 dispatcher -->
  <servlet>
  		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  		<!-- 加载配置文件路径 -->
  		<init-param>
  			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  			<param-value>classpath*:config/springAnnotation-servlet.xml</param-value>
  		</init-param>
  		<!-- 何时启动  大于0的值表示容器启动时初始化此servlet，正值越小优先级越高-->
  		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- 拦截 -->
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

其次，配置文件，最主要的是开启注解和Spring启动时加载扫描包


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

	<!-- spring 启动时扫描包 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.tgb.web.controller.annotation">
   </context:component-scan>
   
   <!-- 开启注解 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	<!-- 路径对应调用的Controller -->
	<bean name="/test/helloworld" class="com.tgb.web.controller.HelloWorldController"/>
	<!-- 视图解析 -->
      <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      		<property name="prefix" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"/WEB-INF/jsp">>
再次，书写Controller的java代码
package com.tgb.web.controller.annotation;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class UserController {

	@RequestMapping(value=http://www.mamicode.com/"/user/addUser",method=RequestMethod.POST)>
此处请注意，@Controller的使用。@RequestMapping(value=http://www.mamicode.com/"/user/addUser",method=RequestMethod.POST)中的value表示跳转路径，method表示通过哪种方式调用这个方法

最后是前台的jsp界面
annotation.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href=http://www.mamicode.com/"">>
touser.jsp界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href=http://www.mamicode.com/"">>


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