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百度api短信开发
公司原来有一个短信发送的功能,是调用第三方的,但是很不稳定,时不时就收不到短信,但是钱已经扣了。对于这样的事,谁都忍受不了的。于是想找一个稳定短信发送平台,第一想到的是阿里云,百度。在这两个平台上公司都有认证了,于是省了很多事。现在开始吧。
找到百度开放云登录窗口,然后登录,进入控制中心,然后在产品服务中找到,如下图
简单消息服务SMS。前提是账号已经认证了。
点击它跳转到
首先是短信签名申请,这个可以根据他们提供的文档一一操作,盖章,拍照上传,等待他们审核(大概两个星期吧)。审核成功,然后是短信模版申请,然后审核(大概一两天)
数量没有限制。
这个时候其实我们可以根据他们文档进行开发了,只要签名和短信模板审核已通过我们就可以测试了。
他们有Java等,
SDK,但是没有.net的,因此我只能调用他们的API实现。首先要认证。
这个我是偷了一回懒。由于有同事做好了这个,他之前实现了一个百度api发送邮箱的功能。我只要把他那部分认证的代码搬过来就是了。如果愿意看,也是可以实现的。我把认证的代码搬来。
这个方法实现。
‘https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.security.cryptography.hmacsha256(v%3DVS.95).aspx ‘http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5eded52b0100e0mq.html Function GetSigningKeyByHMACSHA256HEX(ByVal SecretAccessKey As String, ByVal authStringPrefix As String) As String Dim Livehmacsha256 As HMACSHA256 = New HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SecretAccessKey)) Dim LiveHash As Byte() = Livehmacsha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authStringPrefix)) Dim SigningKey As String = HashEncode(LiveHash) Return SigningKey End Function Function GetSignatureByHMACSHA256HEX(ByVal SigningKey As String, ByVal CanonicalRequest As String) As String Dim Livehmacsha256 As HMACSHA256 = New HMACSHA256(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SigningKey)) Dim LiveHash As Byte() = Livehmacsha256.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(CanonicalRequest)) Dim Signature As String = HashEncode(LiveHash) Return Signature End Function ‘将字符串全部变成小写。 Function HashEncode(ByVal hash As Byte()) As String Return BitConverter.ToString(hash).Replace("-", "").ToLower() End Function ‘http://www.cnblogs.com/runliuv/p/5088787.html Public Function GetSHA256hash(ByVal input As String, ByVal _input_charset As String) As String Dim clearBytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input) Dim sha256 As SHA256 = New SHA256Managed() sha256.ComputeHash(clearBytes) Dim hashedBytes As Byte() = sha256.Hash sha256.Clear() Dim output As String = BitConverter.ToString(hashedBytes).Replace("-", "").ToLower() Return output End Function
Imports System.Security.CryptographyImports System.GlobalizationImports System.IO.CompressionPublic Class BaiduSMSTest Private smsinfo As SMSInfo Public Sub New(ByVal smsinfos As SMSInfo) Me.smsinfo = smsinfos End Sub Public Property GetSMSInfo() As SMSInfo Get Return smsinfo End Get Set(ByVal value As SMSInfo) smsinfo = value End Set End Property Function SendSMSWEBAPI() As String Try Dim receiveStream As System.IO.Stream = Nothing Dim responseReader As IO.StreamReader = Nothing Dim timestamp As String = Date.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ") Dim timestamp2 As String = Date.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") Dim SecretAccessKey As String = "Secret Access Key 申请所得" Dim AccessKeyId As String = "Access Key ID申请所得" ‘ Dim authStringPrefix As String = "bce-auth-v1/{accessKeyId}/{timestamp}/{expirationPeriodInSeconds}" Dim authStringPrefix As String = String.Format("bce-auth-v1/{1}/{0}/1800", timestamp, AccessKeyId) ‘这里要改 ‘ Dim CanonicalRequest As String = "HTTP Method + "\n" + CanonicalURI + "\n" + CanonicalQueryString + "\n" + CanonicalHeaders" Dim CanonicalRequest As String = String.Format("POST" & vbLf & "/v1/message" & vbLf & vbLf & "host:sms.bj.baidubce.com") Dim SigningKey As String = GetSigningKeyByHMACSHA256HEX(SecretAccessKey, authStringPrefix) Dim Signature As String = GetSignatureByHMACSHA256HEX(SigningKey, CanonicalRequest) Dim Content As String = String.Empty Content = "{ ""templateId"":""" + smsinfo.TemplateId + """,""receiver"":" + smsinfo.Receiver + ",""contentVar"":""" + smsinfo.ContentVar + """}" Dim ContentByte As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Content) Dim GetOrderURL As String = New Uri("http://sms.bj.baidubce.com/v1/message").ToString() Dim HttpWReq As System.Net.HttpWebRequest = CType(System.Net.WebRequest.Create(GetOrderURL), System.Net.HttpWebRequest) ‘ HttpWReq.Timeout = 600 * 1000 ‘‘一分钟查询 HttpWReq.ContentLength = ContentByte.Length HttpWReq.ContentType = "application/json" HttpWReq.Headers("x-bce-date") = timestamp HttpWReq.Headers("Authorization") = String.Format("bce-auth-v1/{2}/{0}/1800/host/{1}", timestamp, Signature, AccessKeyId) HttpWReq.Host = "sms.bj.baidubce.com" HttpWReq.Method = "POST" HttpWReq.KeepAlive = False Dim StreamData As System.IO.Stream = HttpWReq.GetRequestStream() StreamData.Write(ContentByte, 0, ContentByte.Length) StreamData.Close() Dim HttpWRes As System.Net.HttpWebResponse = CType(HttpWReq.GetResponse, System.Net.HttpWebResponse) If HttpWRes.Headers.Get("Content-Encoding") = "gzip" Then Dim zipStream As System.IO.Stream = HttpWRes.GetResponseStream() receiveStream = New GZipStream(zipStream, CompressionMode.Decompress) Else receiveStream = HttpWRes.GetResponseStream() End If responseReader = New IO.StreamReader(receiveStream) Dim responseString As String = responseReader.ReadToEnd() Return responseString Catch ex As Exception Return ex.Message End Try End FunctionEnd Class
Public Class SMSInfo ‘模版id Private _templateId As String Public Property TemplateId() As String Get Return _templateId End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _templateId = value End Set End Property ‘接受短信者 Private _receiver As String Public Property Receiver() As String Get Return _receiver End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _receiver = value End Set End Property ‘内容 Private _contentVar As String Public Property ContentVar() As String Get Return _contentVar End Get Set(ByVal value As String) _contentVar = value End Set End PropertyEnd Class
号码检查方法
Function clearprefix(ByVal Telphonenum As String) As String Dim result As String = "" If Telphonenum.Length > 11 Then Dim Prefix As String = "" If Telphonenum.Length = 13 Then Prefix = Telphonenum.Substring(0, 2) If Prefix = "86" Then result = Telphonenum.Substring(2, 11) End If ElseIf (Telphonenum.Length = 14) Then Prefix = Telphonenum.Substring(0, 3) If Prefix = "086" Or Prefix = "+86" Then result = Telphonenum.Substring(3, 11) End If Else result = "号码错误" End If ElseIf (Telphonenum.Length < 11) Then result = "不是手机号码" Else result = Telphonenum End If Return result End Function
代码测试,发送的内容是自己根据自定义的模板来的,组成标准的格式就可以了。
Dim SMSinfo As SMSInfo = New SMSInfo() SMSinfo.TemplateId = "申请的短信模板" SMSinfo.Receiver = "[""手机号码""]" SMSinfo.ContentVar = "{\""短信内容参数一\"":\""zhangsan \"",\""短信内容参数二\"":\""888888 \"",\""短信内容参数三\"":\""我是测试内容,我是测试内容 \""}" Protected Sub btntest_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btntest.Click Dim bdsms As BaiduSMSTest = New BaiduSMSTest(SMSinfo) Dim result As String = bdsms.SendSMSWEBAPI() End Sub
其实也可以在百度平台上测试
这样就算完成整个短信开发了。
百度api短信开发
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