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Python socket网络编程1

 

1 服务器 客户端架构 C/S架构

server端要求:

1.力求一直提供服务
2. 绑定一个地址,客户能够一直找到

2 OSI七层

数据链路层是 以太网协议
IP是通过子网查找 ARP协议 Mac地址
TCP/UDP 是传输层 找对应的端口

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3 SOCKET层

socket是把TCP/协议隐藏在Scocket后面

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4 socket工作流程

先从服务器端说起。服务器端先初始化Socket,然后与端口绑定(bind),对端口进行监听(listen),调用accept阻塞,等待客户端连接。在这时如果有个客户端初始化一个Socket,然后连接服务器(connect),如果连接成功,这时客户端与服务器端的连接就建立了。客户端发送数据请求,服务器端接收请求并处理请求,然后把回应数据发送给客户端,客户端读取数据,最后关闭连接,一次交互结束

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打电话模拟socket通信

服务端

import socket

phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)  # 买手机
# 解决这个错误 [WinError 10048] 通常每个套接字地址(协议/网络地址/端口)只允许使用一次。
phone.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
phone.bind((‘127.0.0.1‘, 8888))  # 手机卡                 # j加上以后就不用重新
phone.listen(5)  # 手机待机 5相当于挂起的电话连接

print(‘server is starting...‘)
while True:
    #     conn,addr = phone.accept()  # accept()返回的是一个元组,
    conn, addr = phone.accept()  # 等待接听电话
    # print(phone.accept())
    print("电话线路" , conn)
    print("手机的地址" , addr)  # 手机号
    while True:
        try:# 应对Windows系统
            data = http://www.mamicode.com/conn.recv(1024)  # 从自己的缓存中寻找数据
            if not data:
                continue  # 应对Linux系统
            print("客户发来消息%s" % data)
            conn.send(data)
        except Exception as e:
            break
    conn.close() #挂电话
phone.close()# 关闭手机

‘‘‘
server is starting...
电话线路 <socket.socket fd=288, family=AddressFamily.AF_INET, type=SocketKind.SOCK_STREAM, proto=0, laddr=(‘127.0.0.1‘, 8888), raddr=(‘127.0.0.1‘, 1676)>
手机的地址 (‘127.0.0.1‘, 1676)
客户发来消息b‘hello‘
客户发来消息b‘world‘
‘‘‘

客户端

import socket

phone = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phone.connect((‘127.0.0.1‘, 8888))  # 直接连接

while True:
    msg = input(">>>:").strip()
    if not msg:
        continue  # 输入为空的时候 等待
    phone.send(msg.encode(‘utf-8‘))  # 发送的是bytes数据
    data = http://www.mamicode.com/phone.recv(1024)
    print(data)
phone.close()
‘‘‘
>>>:hello
b‘hello‘
>>>:world
b‘world‘
>>>:
‘‘‘

 

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padding: .5em; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 0; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; text-transform: none; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none } #MathJax_ZoomOverlay { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 300; display: inline-block; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: #fff; opacity: 0 } #MathJax_ZoomFrame { position: relative; display: inline-block; height: 0; width: 0 } #MathJax_ZoomEventTrap { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 302; display: inline-block; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: #fff; opacity: 0 } .MathJax_Preview { color: #888 } #MathJax_Message { position: fixed; left: 1px; bottom: 2px; background-color: #E6E6E6; border: 1px solid #959595; margin: 0; padding: 2px 8px; z-index: 102; color: #000; font-size: 80%; width: auto; white-space: nowrap } #MathJax_MSIE_Frame { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 0; z-index: 101; border: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 } .MathJax_Error { color: #C00; font-style: italic } footer { position: fixed; font-size: .8em; text-align: right; bottom: 0; margin-left: -25px; height: 20px; width: 100% }</style>

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