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Session应用之---防止表单重复提交

                                          Session应用之---防止表单重复提交

客户端防止(采用JavaScript阻止方式):
              PS:防得住君子,防不了小人

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>防表单重复提交</title>
	
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href=http://www.mamicode.com/"./styles.css">-->>



服务器端防止:
       表单页面由servlet程序生成,servlet为每次产生的表单页面分配一个唯一的随机标识号,并在FORM表单的一个隐藏字段中设置这个标识号,同时在当前用户的Session域中保存这个标识号。 
       当用户提交FORM表单时,负责处理表单提交的serlvet得到表单提交的标识号,并与session中存储的标识号比较,如果相同则处理表单提交,处理完后清除当前用户的Session域中存储的标识号。
在下列情况下,服务器程序将拒绝用户提交的表单请求:
1,存储Session域中的表单标识号与表单提交的标识号不同
2,当前用户的Session中不存在表单标识号
3,用户提交的表单数据中没有标识号字段


产生表单:
package cn.itcast.form;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
//产生表单
public class FormServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		PrintWriter  out = response.getWriter();
		
		
		String token = TokenProcessor.getInstance().generateToken();
		request.getSession().setAttribute("token", token);
		
		out.print("<form action='/day07/servlet/FormSubmitServlet' method='post'>");
			out.print("<input type='hidden' name='token' value=http://www.mamicode.com/'"+token+"'>");>


检验是否重复提交:
package cn.itcast.form;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FormSubmitServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		boolean b = isToken(request);
		if(!b){
			//用户带过来的令牌无效,阻止提交
			System.out.println("你是重复提交!!");
			return;
		}
		
		//用户带过来的令牌有效,处理提交
		request.getSession().removeAttribute("token");
		
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		//把用户提交的数据保存到数据库中
		System.out.println("处理提交请求,把" + username + "保存到数库中!!");
		
	}

	//判断用户带过来的令牌是否有效
	private synchronized boolean isToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String client_token = request.getParameter("token");
		if(client_token==null){
			return false;
		}
		
		String server_token = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("token");
		if(server_token==null){
			return false;
		}
		
		if(!client_token.equals(server_token)){
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}



Session应用之---防止表单重复提交