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解决PKIX问题:unable to find valid certification path to requested target

/*

 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

 * are met:

 *

 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

 *

 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 *

 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its

 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING

 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS

 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 */


import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.security.KeyStore;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;


import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;


/**

 * 第一步:执行方式:java InstallCert hostname     

 *         eg:java InstallCert www.cebbank.com

 * 第二步:然后输入1并回车,会看到类似下面的打印信息

 * 第三步:在当面目录下发现已经生成了一个名为jssecacerts的证书

 * 第四步:将名为jssecacerts的证书拷贝\\%JAVA_HONME%\\jre\\lib\\security\\目录中

 * 第五步:最后重启下应用的服务,证书就会生效了。。

 * PS: 去掉中文注释执行,否则会报错!!!

 * @author ligang

 *

 * 编译方式首先就java文件目录

 * javac -d . InstallCert.java

 * java com/ptengine/test/InstallCert localhost

 */

public class InstallCert {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String host;

int port;

char[] passphrase;

if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {

String[] c = args[0].split(":");

host = c[0];

port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);

String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];

passphrase = p.toCharArray();

} else {

System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");

return;

}


File file = new File("jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false) {

char SEP = File.separatorChar;

File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");

file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");

if (file.isFile() == false) {

file = new File(dir, "cacerts");

}

}

System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

ks.load(in, passphrase);

in.close();


SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

tmf.init(ks);

X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];

SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);

context.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);

SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();


System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");

SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);

socket.setSoTimeout(10000);

try {

System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");

socket.startHandshake();

socket.close();

System.out.println();

System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");

} catch (SSLException e) {

System.out.println();

e.printStackTrace(System.out);

}


X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;

if (chain == null) {

System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");

return;

}


BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));


System.out.println();

System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");

System.out.println();

MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {

X509Certificate cert = chain[i];

System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());

System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());

sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));

md5.update(cert.getEncoded());

System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));

System.out.println();

}


System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or ‘q‘ to quit: [1]");

String line = reader.readLine().trim();

int k;

try {

k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");

return;

}


X509Certificate cert = chain[k];

String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);

ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);


OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");

ks.store(out, passphrase);

out.close();


System.out.println();

System.out.println(cert);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore ‘jssecacerts‘ using alias ‘" + alias + "‘");

}


private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();


private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);

for (int b : bytes) {

b &= 0xff;

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);

sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);

sb.append(‘ ‘);

}

return sb.toString();

}


private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

private final X509TrustManager tm;

private X509Certificate[] chain;


SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {

this.tm = tm;

}


public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}


public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

}


public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

this.chain = chain;

tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

}

}

}

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解决PKIX问题:unable to find valid certification path to requested target