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SpringMVC 源代码深度解析 IOC容器(Bean实例化和依赖注入)

   SpringMVC最核心的IOC的控制反转,动态的向某个对象提供它所需要的其他对象,例如:对象A时,需要对象B时,这时不像以前我们之前要在A对象里实例化B对象,这时B对象的实例化由IOC容器会主动创建一个对象B然后注入到对象A里,提供使用。我们项目开发中,最经常用到,那怎么实现实例Bean并依赖注入呢?我们今天带着这些问题来通过SpringMVC源代码进行深入的解析。这篇介绍不对注解实例化和注入进行讲解,这个放在后面在介绍。

    我们平常写的一个类,并依赖调用了类的某个方法,这时需要依赖那个类已经实例化,这样才能调用,这些都是交给IOC控制反转,这是我们写的一个类,代码如下

package cn.test.service.impl;

import cn.test.service.TestService2;

public class TestServiceImpl2 implements TestService2{

}

      

package cn.test.service.impl;

import cn.test.service.TestService;
import cn.test.service.TestService2;

public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{
	
	
	private TestServiceImpl(){
		System.out.println("xx");
	}

	private TestService2 testService2;

	public TestService2 getTestService2() {
		return testService2;
	}

	public void setTestService2(TestService2 testService2) {
		this.testService2 = testService2;
	}
	
}

在配置文件配置了对应的Bean

<span style="font-size:18px;">   <bean id="testService" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" >
     <property name="testService2" ref="testService2"></property>
   </bean>
   
   <bean id="testService2" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl2" ></bean></span>
  那SpringMVC 怎么实现实例Bean并依赖注入?我们带着上面实现的代码来解析。

   首先我们先回到refresh这个方法,在上一篇Bean解析和注册,大家应该还记得吧,里面有postProcessBeanFactory这个方法,就是实例化bean的,我们带着好奇心来分析了解。当Bean定义资源被载入IoC容器之后,容器将Bean定义资源解析为容器内部的数据结构,然后BeanDefinition注册到容器中,AbstractApplicationContext类中的finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法对配置了属性的Bean进行初始化过程,源码如下:

      

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME为转换服务(ConversionService)  
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// 对bean进行实例化
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();</span>
	}

preInstantiateSingletons由对bean进行实例化由子类DefaultListableBeanFactory来实现的。源代码:

  

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			this.logger.info("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}
		List<String> beanNames;
		synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
			// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
			// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
			beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
		}
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
							public Boolean run() {
								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
							}
						}, getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
				else {
					<span style="color:#cc0000;">getBean(beanName);</span>
				}
			}
		}
	}

 getBean(beanName);bean进行实例化并对属性依赖进行注入过程。前面解析的代码不重要,主要是入口点,接下来才是重点, 创建bean时,如果缓存中有单例Bean时,就从缓存获取,如果没有就新建,通过匿名的内部类来创建Bean时根据Bean的作用域来创建的,有单实例作用域、原型作用域、Request等。源代码如下:

public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {
        //如果指定的是别名,将别名转换为规范的Bean名称 
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// 如果缓存中有单例Bean时,就从缓存获取
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// 获取父工厂
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
            //检查BeanDefinition是否有当前的BeanFactory,如果没有,就到父工厂去查找
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
               //看说明(2)
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);

               //是否为抽象的、是否Prototype
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// 获取当前Bean所有依赖Bean的名称
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
                        //递归调用getBean方法
						getBean(dependsOnBean);
                        //注册依赖的bean
						registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
					}
				}

				// 创建单例bean实例
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                  //内部类,实现创建bean
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							try {
                               //创建bean
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							catch (BeansException ex) {
								// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
								// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
								// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
								destroySingleton(beanName);
								throw ex;
							}
						}
					});
                      //获取bean实例对象
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
                //是否为原型bean  每次我们从容器中调用bean时,都返回一个新的实例
				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// 原型bean都会创建一个新的出来
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
                       //注册新bean
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
                        //创建新的bean实例对象
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
                     //获取bean对象
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}

				else {
                    //创建Bean作用域类型 request、session、globalSession,通过Scope接口定义新的作用域
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
							public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
								beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
								try {
									return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
								}
								finally {
									afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
								}
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
								"consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
			try {
				return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type [" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "]", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

    我们解析到这边,对前面的思路在整理一下,这样我们到后面就比较不会那么模糊

  总结:(1)先List<String> beanDefinitionNames获取BeanName,然后通过BeanName 获取Map<String, RootBeanDefinition>RootBeanDefinition,然后判断是否              为单例、不是抽象、是为Lazy-init=false 然后调用getBean方法。我们在配置中可以定义父Bean和子bean,父BeanRootBeanDefinition 表示,子Bean                            ChildBeanDefinition表示,而没有父BeanRootBeanDefinition 表示。如图所示:

               

        (2)如果BeanName是别名,先转换为原来的BeanName不是别名,然后如果缓存中有单例Bean时,就从缓存获取,如果没有的话,就创建一个

        (3)先检查是否父工厂存在,如果有的话,获取父工厂

        (4)判断Bean依赖对象所有的名称,如果有的话,获取依赖对象的名称,然后循环getBean();

        (5)检查Bean的作用域,Scope 作用域、原型作用域、Request等,来实例化Bean ,是由FactoryBean是创建创建对象的工厂Bean,通过调用这个对象                        的 getObject 方法就能获取用户自定义产生的对象,从而为 Spring 提供了很好的扩展性。Spring 获取 FactoryBean 本身的对象是在前面加上 来完成                  的。

     

     现在思路就比较清晰了,接下来我们来解析具体实现创建Bean实例化的类。

     接下来我们来继续分析具体的创建过程createBean(beanName, mbd, args);这个方法,是由AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory来实现的,AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory我们来看看它的继承关系,之前就有总体的继承关系,我们这边在温习一下,如图所示:

    


createBean(beanName, mbd, args);这个方法,源代码如下:

  

@Override
	protected Object createBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbd.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbd.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbd);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		Object beanInstance = <span style="color:#cc0000;">doCreateBean(beanName, mbd, args);</span>
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		return beanInstance;
	}

我们这里来看最主要的创建bean实例对象的方法doCreateBean();

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) {
		// 封装bean对象
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
               //是否为单实例
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
                //根据beanName从容器中获取
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
                 //创建
			instanceWrapper = <span style="color:#ff0000;">createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);</span>
		}
                //获取bean的实例化
		final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null);
               //bean的类型
		Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null);

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
                  //向容器中缓存单态实例的Bean对象,以防循环实例化 
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
				public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
					return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean);
				}
			});
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
                    //设置bean实例的属性,如果属性需要注入的bean实例,则把bean实例对象封装好依赖注入
			<span style="color:#ff0000;">populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);</span>
			if (exposedObject != null) {
                    //初始化bean
				exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
                    //获取实例化好的单态实例的bean
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

  

   我们对这个方法在总结一下:

    (1)封装Bean,用 BeanWrapper是对Bean的包装,其接口中所定义的功能很简单包括设置获取被包装的对象,获取被包装bean的属性描述器,由于BeanWrapper接口是PropertyAccessor的子接口,因此其也可以设置以及访问被包装对象的属性值。BeanWrapper大部分情况下是在IOC内部进行使用,通过BeanWrapper,IOC容器可以用统一的方式来访问Bean的属性。上一篇转载的有介绍BeanWrapper,这里就不具体介绍了。

    (2)根据BeanName去容器缓存中获取已经Bean的包装好的BeanWrapper,如果没有就调用createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args),实例化Bean

        (3)获取Bean的类型,这个类型是什么,如图所示:

             

  

         (4)获取BeanWrapper里已经实例好的Bean,然后放到缓存,这样下次已经有了,就不用在创建。

       (5)设置Bean实例的属性,对需要转换的属性进行转换,例如数组等,如果属性是引用类型,如果引用Bean没实例化,要在实例化,bean实例对象封装好依赖注入在注入进来。

    这里面有两个重要的实现方法createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);createBeanInstance是创建bean实例的,populateBean设置属性的,如果属性的是对象,需要把依赖的对象创建好,设置实例化对象。这两个方法也是重点。

   第一个:我们来分析createBeanInstance的方法,这里有介绍了注解的实例化,我们后面章节在介绍。可以带有参数构造函数或者默认无参的构造函数、还有工厂方法来创建Bean的实例,源代码如下:

     

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) {
		// 确实bean是否能实例化
		Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}

		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null)  {
           // //使用工厂方法实例化bean
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
                           //实例化bean
				return <span style="color:#990000;">instantiateBean(beanName, mbd)</span>;
			}
		}

		// Need to determine the constructor...
        、、
		Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args))  {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}

instantiateBean默认是实例化无参的构造函数的。

  

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
					public Object run() {
						return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
					}
				}, getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = <span style="color:#cc0000;">getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);</span>
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

   

  getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);是由InstantiationStrategy的子类SimpleInstantiationStrategy来实现的,关系如图所示:

   

    为了方便我们采用不同的实例化策略,以满足不同应用的需求,可以用CGLib类库来动态的创建Bean实例或者JDK反射机制来实现的,在子类中生成方法注入的逻辑,然后使用这个动态生成的子类创建bean的实例,这个实例化过程是没有对bean进行设置属性的,是有BeanWrapper 来设置的。具体由instantiate实现的,这里面说明了,如果方法有被覆盖,用JDK反射机制来实例化,否则用CGLib类库来动态的创建Bean实例,这里用beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod来判断的。源代码如下:

     
public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
		if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
			synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class<?> clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
                        //用java反射机制来实例化bean
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor>() {
								public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
									return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
								}
							});
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse =	clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
						}
						beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Exception ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
            //用CGLIB 来动态创建bean
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(beanDefinition, beanName, owner);
		}
	}

SimpleInstantiationStrategy,如果方法有被覆盖,用JDK反射机制来实例化,否则用CGLib类库来动态的创建Bean实例。这里CGLib类继承,如图所示:

   


  这里我们来验证一下如果方法有被覆盖,用JDK反射机制来实例化,否则用CGLib类库来动态的创建Bean实例,还记得我们最开始的TestServiceImpl这个类,并在配置文件配置了Bean,在实例化肯定是使用了,JDK反射机制来实例化,因为它类还有依赖了TestServiceImpl2这个类,我们跟踪代码证实一下:

   

我们这边有写了一个无参的构造函数,并且有实例化,然后我们继续跟踪是采用什么实例化,如图所示:

 



    经过我们验证是正确的。


   第二个:实例化就讲到这里,接下去我们继续解析Bean属性的注入。

   实现的方法是populateBean这个方法,应该还记得吧。doCreateBean();方法里面的。

     

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
		<span style="color:#cc0000;">PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
</span>
		if (bw == null) {
			if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
			return;
		}

		if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
				mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}

			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}

			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
			PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
				for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
					if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
						InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
                       ///使用BeanPostProcessor处理器处理属性值  
						pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvs == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (needsDepCheck) {
				checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
			}
		}
        //对属性的注入
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);</span>
	}   
  先获取PropertyValues 就是获取Bean配置里面属性的值,然后调用applyPropertyValues这个方法,applyPropertyValues方法的源代码如下:

     

protected void applyPropertyValues(String beanName, BeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw, PropertyValues pvs) {
		if (pvs == null || pvs.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		MutablePropertyValues mpvs = null;
		List<PropertyValue> original;

		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
			if (bw instanceof BeanWrapperImpl) {
				((BeanWrapperImpl) bw).setSecurityContext(getAccessControlContext());
			}
		}
        //对属性进行循环
		if (pvs instanceof MutablePropertyValues) {
            
			mpvs = (MutablePropertyValues) pvs;
			if (mpvs.isConverted()) {
				// Shortcut: use the pre-converted values as-is.
				try {
					bw.setPropertyValues(mpvs);
					return;
				}
				catch (BeansException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(
							mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Error setting property values", ex);
				}
			}
			original = mpvs.getPropertyValueList();
		}
		else {
             //获取了<property name="testService2" ref="testService2"></property>里面的ref值或者value
			original = Arrays.asList(pvs.getPropertyValues());
		}
        //获取用户自定义的类型转换
		TypeConverter converter = getCustomTypeConverter();
		if (converter == null) {
			converter = bw;
		}
        //实现了一个BeanDefinition的解析实例
		BeanDefinitionValueResolver valueResolver = new BeanDefinitionValueResolver(this, beanName, mbd, converter);

		//对属性值进行复制 
		List<PropertyValue> deepCopy = new ArrayList<PropertyValue>(original.size());
		boolean resolveNecessary = false;
		for (PropertyValue pv : original) {
            //是否要转换
			if (pv.isConverted()) {
				deepCopy.add(pv);
			}
			else {
               //获取名称
				String propertyName = pv.getName();
                //获取值
				Object originalValue = http://www.mamicode.com/pv.getValue();>总结:

    (1)对属性进行循环,然后获取属性值

      (2)获取用户自定义的类型转换

      (3)实现了一个BeanDefinition的解析实例的BeanDefinitionValueResolver,我们来看一个这个类的属性,有保存用户自定义的转换类型、还有保存BeanDefinition

        

   (4)对属性值进行复制,如图所示:

        

 

   (5)在(3)实例化了一个BeanDefinition解析实例BeanDefinitionValueResolver对象,通过这个对象调用对具体实现了解析属性值进行解析,并对属性值进行转换。转换类型有对象引用、对集合数组类型的属性解析等。如果对引用对象进行解析时,调用了getBean()方法。 

   

   接下来我们来解析属性的具体解析,是由BeanDefinitionValueResolver类实现的,具体实现了解析属性值进行解析,并对属性值进行转换。

resolveValueIfNecessary方法源代码如下:

  

ublic Object resolveValueIfNecessary(Object argName, Object value) {
		// 对引用的类型进行转换
		// to another bean to be resolved.
		if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanReference) {
			RuntimeBeanReference ref = (RuntimeBeanReference) value;
			return resolveReference(argName, ref);
		}
		else if (value instanceof RuntimeBeanNameReference) {
			String refName = ((RuntimeBeanNameReference) value).getBeanName();
			refName = String.valueOf(evaluate(refName));
			if (!this.beanFactory.containsBean(refName)) {
				throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
						"Invalid bean name '" + refName + "' in bean reference for " + argName);
			}
			return refName;
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinitionHolder) {
			// Resolve BeanDefinitionHolder: contains BeanDefinition with name and aliases.
			BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = (BeanDefinitionHolder) value;
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, bdHolder.getBeanName(), bdHolder.getBeanDefinition());
		}
		else if (value instanceof BeanDefinition) {
			// Resolve plain BeanDefinition, without contained name: use dummy name.
			BeanDefinition bd = (BeanDefinition) value;
			return resolveInnerBean(argName, "(inner bean)", bd);
		}
        //对集合数组类型的属性解析 
		else if (value instanceof ManagedArray) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			ManagedArray array = (ManagedArray) value;
			Class<?> elementType = array.resolvedElementType;
			if (elementType == null) {
				String elementTypeName = array.getElementTypeName();
				if (StringUtils.hasText(elementTypeName)) {
					try {
						elementType = ClassUtils.forName(elementTypeName, this.beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader());
						array.resolvedElementType = elementType;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						// Improve the message by showing the context.
						throw new BeanCreationException(
								this.beanDefinition.getResourceDescription(), this.beanName,
								"Error resolving array type for " + argName, ex);
					}
				}
				else {
					elementType = Object.class;
				}
			}
			return resolveManagedArray(argName, (List<?>) value, elementType);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedList) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedList(argName, (List<?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedSet) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedSet(argName, (Set<?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedMap) {
			// May need to resolve contained runtime references.
			return resolveManagedMap(argName, (Map<?, ?>) value);
		}
		else if (value instanceof ManagedProperties) {
			Properties original = (Properties) value;
			Properties copy = new Properties();
			for (Map.Entry propEntry : original.entrySet()) {
				Object propKey = propEntry.getKey();
				Object propValue = http://www.mamicode.com/propEntry.getValue();>   

   这里我们来验证一下我们解析是否正确,还记得我们最开始的TestServiceImpl这个类,并在配置文件配置了Bean,它类还有依赖了TestServiceImpl2这个类,在配置文件

   <bean id="testService" class="cn.test.service.impl.TestServiceImpl" > <property name="testService2" ref="testService2"></property></bean>,在属性注入时,类型转换肯定是引用类型。我们来跟踪一下代码,如图所示:

    

    是走引用类型路线,这时会调用genBean(),进行对引用类进行实例化,这都是交给IOC容器实现的,如图所示:

   

这时已经实例化好了,接下来就是注入进来,如图所示:

   


  我们对Bean的实例化和属性解析并进行类型转换,例如依赖注入。


我们这里总结整个思路:

        (1)先List<String> beanDefinitionNames获取BeanName,然后通过BeanName 获取Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> RootBeanDefinition,然后判断是否为单例、不是抽象、是为Lazy-init=false 然后调用getBean方法。

       (2)如果BeanName是别名,先转换为原来的BeanName不是别名,然后如果缓存中有单例Bean时,就从缓存获取,如果没有的话,就创建一个

       (3)先检查是否父工厂存在,如果有的话,获取父工厂

      (4)判断Bean依赖对象所有的名称,如果有的话,获取依赖对象的名称,然后循环getBean();

      (5)检查Bean的作用域,Scope 作用域、原型作用域、Request等,来实例化Bean ,是由FactoryBean是创建创建对象的工厂Bean,通过调用这个对象的 getObject 方法就能获取用户自定义产生的对象,从而为 Spring 提供了很好的扩展性。Spring 获取 FactoryBean 本身的对象是在前面加上 来完成的。

     (6)封装Bean,用 BeanWrapper是对Bean的包装,其接口中所定义的功能很简单包括设置获取被包装的对象,获取被包装bean的属性描述器,由于BeanWrapper接口是PropertyAccessor的子接口,因此其也可以设置以及访问被包装对象的属性值。BeanWrapper大部分情况下是在IOC内部进行使用,通过BeanWrapper,IOC容器可以用统一的方式来访问Bean的属性。

    (7)根据BeanName去容器缓存中获取已经Bean的包装好的BeanWrapper,如果没有就调用createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args),实例化Bean

      (8)获取BeanWrapper里已经实例好的Bean,然后放到缓存,这样下次已经有了,就不用在创建。

    (9)设置Bean实例的属性,对需要转换的属性进行转换,例如数组等,如果属性是引用类型,如果引用Bean没实例化,要在实例化,把bean实例对象封装好依赖注入在注入进来。


  

     我这边介绍的主要是配置文件的xml中的配置bean对注解的@Autowire,@Service@Controller等怎么实例化,和依赖注入等怎么使用,我们在SpringMVC中大部分都是用注解来开发,方便我们使用。我们带着这些问题,下一篇继续解析。



   
   

  




 

   



SpringMVC 源代码深度解析 IOC容器(Bean实例化和依赖注入)