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struts2学习入门前

利用map集合来保存请求路径和和类的路径的键值对,通过反射的机制来得到相应的请求的资源。

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Struts2Filter implements Filter {

 Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
 
 public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
    map.put("/primer/userAction.action", "cn.itcast.action.UserAction");
    map.put("/helloWorld/helloWorldAction.action", "cn.itcast.action.HelloWorldAction");

 }

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
   FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
  
    //强转
    HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)response;
  
    String path = req.getServletPath();
  
    System.out.println("path = "+path);
  
    if(path.equals("/test.jsp")){
     chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }else{
     try {
      Action action;
    
      //利用反射,通过newInstance()得到实例化
      action = (Action)Class.forName(map.get(path)).newInstance();
    
      action.execute();
    
      req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req, res);
    
     } catch (InstantiationException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
     }
   
  }
  
 }

 public void destroy() {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

}

 

 

通过上面的代码我们可以进一步增强,通过xml配置文件来配置相关的信息。将上面众多代码由xml文件来解决,

下面有两个请求路径,
/primer/userAction.action
/primer/helloworldaction.action
对应到struts2.xml文件的配置就是,
<struts>
   <package namespaces"/primer">
      <action name="userAction" class="cn.itcast.action.UserAction">
         <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
      </action>
      <action name="helloworldAction" class="cn.itcast.action.HelloworldAction">
         <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

 如果在另外一个包下还有一个类需要配置,比如说

/service/userAddService.action

//那么我们可以在原来的基础上添加包就行了

  <package namespaces"/service">

     <action name="userAddService.action" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.UserAddService">

 

    </action>

  </package>

 

struts2学习入门前