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mysql5.5编译安装

环境

centos7.2

源码包mysql5.5.38

 

 

mysql5.5开始,源码配置编译工具configure变成了cmake,所以先要去把cmake装上。并安装make,bison,cmake,gcc-c++,ncurses的包

首先安装依赖包

yum install make *curses* gcc gcc44* gcc-c++ gcc-g77 cmake -y 

 

创建用户名mysql 设置不创建用户主目录、设置不能登录

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建mysql存放数据库目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql
更改目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/

 

解压myslq源码包 进入目录
tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.38

编译

/usr/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

 

编译完成后,安装数据库 

make && make install

 初始化数据库

mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf 

  技术分享

 

 

#添加mysql服务
cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld                     
chkconfig  mysqld on  # 开机启动mysql
#启动服务
service mysqld restart

#做链接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlimport /usr/local/bin/mysqlimport
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/local/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/* /usr/local/include/

 

mysql5.5编译安装