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Is it possible to configure PostgreSQL to automatically close idle connections?

1、use pgbouncer

可以利用pgbouncer的server_idle_timeout参数

server_idle_timeout:

;; Close server connection if its not been used in this time.;; Allows to clean unnecessary connections from pool after peak.;server_idle_timeout = 60

去掉前面的注释,限定idle状态超过60s的自动断开连接。当然这里设定的连接模式是session。

2、结合pg_stat_activity中的state和state_change字段

SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)    FROM pg_stat_activity    WHERE datname = regress      AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()      AND state = idle      AND state_change < current_timestamp - INTERVAL 5 MINUTE;

 有的可能使用pg_stat_activity中的query_start字段,但有时这个字段是空的,即用户只是连接进来但没有执行操作,此时该字段显示空,所以尽量使用state_change较稳妥,

使用pgbouncer就更方便了。

 

参考:

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13236160/is-there-a-timeout-for-idle-postgresql-connections

http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/monitoring-stats.html#PG-STAT-ACTIVITY-VIEW

 

Is it possible to configure PostgreSQL to automatically close idle connections?