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Solr4.8.0源码分析(22)之 SolrCloud的Recovery策略(三)

Solr4.8.0源码分析(22)之 SolrCloud的Recovery策略(三)

    本文是SolrCloud的Recovery策略系列的第三篇文章,前面两篇主要介绍了Recovery的总体流程,以及PeerSync策略。本文以及后续的文章将重点介绍Replication策略。Replication策略不但可以在SolrCloud中起到leader到replica的数据同步,也可以在用多个单独的Solr来实现主从同步。本文先介绍在SolrCloud的leader到replica的数据同步,下一篇文章将介绍通过配置SolrConfig.xml来实现多个Solr节点间的主从同步。

一. Replication策略介绍

        Replication的作用在前文已经介绍过了,当需要同步的数据较多时候,Solr会放弃按document为单位的同步模式(PeerSync)而采用以文件为最小单位的同步模式。在Replication的过程中,重点使用了SnapPuller类,它封装了对leader数据快照以及通过快照来实现同步的代码。Replication流程原理如下图所示。接下来根据源码来介绍每一步骤。

  • 开始Replication的时候,首先进行一次commitOnLeader操作,即发送commit命令到leader。它的作用就是将leader的update中的数据刷入到索引文件中,使得快照snap完整。
 1   private void commitOnLeader(String leaderUrl) throws SolrServerException, 2       IOException { 3     HttpSolrServer server = new HttpSolrServer(leaderUrl); 4     try { 5       server.setConnectionTimeout(30000); 6       UpdateRequest ureq = new UpdateRequest(); 7       ureq.setParams(new ModifiableSolrParams()); 8       ureq.getParams().set(DistributedUpdateProcessor.COMMIT_END_POINT, true); 9       ureq.getParams().set(UpdateParams.OPEN_SEARCHER, false);10       ureq.setAction(AbstractUpdateRequest.ACTION.COMMIT, false, true).process(11           server);12     } finally {13       server.shutdown();14     }15   }
  • 获取leader的lastVersion与lastGeneration,同本分片的进行比较来确定是否需要进行同步。
 1       //get the current ‘replicateable‘ index version in the master 2       NamedList response = null; 3       try { 4         response = getLatestVersion(); 5       } catch (Exception e) { 6         LOG.error("Master at: " + masterUrl + " is not available. Index fetch failed. Exception: " + e.getMessage()); 7         return false; 8       } 9       long latestVersion = (Long) response.get(CMD_INDEX_VERSION);10       long latestGeneration = (Long) response.get(GENERATION);
  • 检查本分片是否打开IndexWriter,如果没有则Recovery失败。这是因为没有打开indexWriter就无法获取索引的generation以及version信息,replication无法进行下去。
 1       // TODO: make sure that getLatestCommit only returns commit points for the main index (i.e. no side-car indexes) 2       IndexCommit commit = core.getDeletionPolicy().getLatestCommit(); 3       if (commit == null) { 4         // Presumably the IndexWriter hasn‘t been opened yet, and hence the deletion policy hasn‘t been updated with commit points 5         RefCounted<SolrIndexSearcher> searcherRefCounted = null; 6         try { 7           searcherRefCounted = core.getNewestSearcher(false); 8           if (searcherRefCounted == null) { 9             LOG.warn("No open searcher found - fetch aborted");10             return false;11           }12           commit = searcherRefCounted.get().getIndexReader().getIndexCommit();13         } finally {14           if (searcherRefCounted != null)15             searcherRefCounted.decref();16         }17       }
  • 如果获取的leader的lastestVersion为0,则表示leader没有索引数据,那么根本就不需要进行replication。所以返回true结果。
 1       if (latestVersion == 0L) { 2         if (forceReplication && commit.getGeneration() != 0) { 3           // since we won‘t get the files for an empty index, 4           // we just clear ours and commit 5           RefCounted<IndexWriter> iw = core.getUpdateHandler().getSolrCoreState().getIndexWriter(core); 6           try { 7             iw.get().deleteAll(); 8           } finally { 9             iw.decref();10           }11           SolrQueryRequest req = new LocalSolrQueryRequest(core,12               new ModifiableSolrParams());13           core.getUpdateHandler().commit(new CommitUpdateCommand(req, false));14         }15         16         //there is nothing to be replicated17         successfulInstall = true;18         return true;19       }
  • 我们还需要通过比较分片的lastestVersion和leader的lastestVersion来确定是否需要继续进行replication,因为两者相等同样没必要进行replication,除非进行的时forceReplication
1       if (!forceReplication && IndexDeletionPolicyWrapper.getCommitTimestamp(commit) == latestVersion) {2         //master and slave are already in sync just return3         LOG.info("Slave in sync with master.");4         successfulInstall = true;5         return true;6       }
  • 获取leader节点的lastestGeneration的索引文件列表以及相关文件信息,以及配置文件列表以及信息。如果文件列表为空,则退出replication。
 1       // get the list of files first 2       fetchFileList(latestGeneration); 3       // this can happen if the commit point is deleted before we fetch the file list. 4       if(filesToDownload.isEmpty()) return false; 5  6  private void fetchFileList(long gen) throws IOException { 7     ModifiableSolrParams params = new ModifiableSolrParams(); 8     params.set(COMMAND,  CMD_GET_FILE_LIST); 9     params.set(GENERATION, String.valueOf(gen));10     params.set(CommonParams.WT, "javabin");11     params.set(CommonParams.QT, "/replication");12     QueryRequest req = new QueryRequest(params);13     HttpSolrServer server = new HttpSolrServer(masterUrl, myHttpClient);  //XXX modify to use shardhandler14     try {15       server.setSoTimeout(60000);16       server.setConnectionTimeout(15000);17       NamedList response = server.request(req);18 19       List<Map<String, Object>> files = (List<Map<String,Object>>) response.get(CMD_GET_FILE_LIST);20       if (files != null)21         filesToDownload = Collections.synchronizedList(files);22       else {23         filesToDownload = Collections.emptyList();24         LOG.error("No files to download for index generation: "+ gen);25       }26 27       files = (List<Map<String,Object>>) response.get(CONF_FILES);28       if (files != null)29         confFilesToDownload = Collections.synchronizedList(files);30 31     } catch (SolrServerException e) {32       throw new IOException(e);33     } finally {34       server.shutdown();35     }36   }
  • 建立临时的index目录来存放同步过来的数据,临时index目录的格式是index.timestamp。它存放在data目录下。
1 String tmpIdxDirName = "index." + new SimpleDateFormat(SnapShooter.DATE_FMT, Locale.ROOT).format(new Date());2       tmpIndex = createTempindexDir(core, tmpIdxDirName);3 4       tmpIndexDir = core.getDirectoryFactory().get(tmpIndex, DirContext.DEFAULT, core.getSolrConfig().indexConfig.lockType);5       6       // cindex dir...7       indexDirPath = core.getIndexDir();8       indexDir = core.getDirectoryFactory().get(indexDirPath, DirContext.DEFAULT, core.getSolrConfig().indexConfig.lockType);
  • 判断isFullCopyNeeded是否为true来决定是否需要关闭IndexWriter。如果本分片(slave)的数据的version或者generation新于master(leader)或者是forceReplication,那么必须进行所有数据的完整同步。
 1 // if the generation of master is older than that of the slave , it means they are not compatible to be copied 2       // then a new index directory to be created and all the files need to be copied 3       boolean isFullCopyNeeded = IndexDeletionPolicyWrapper 4           .getCommitTimestamp(commit) >= latestVersion 5           || commit.getGeneration() >= latestGeneration || forceReplication; 6  7         if (isIndexStale(indexDir)) { 8           isFullCopyNeeded = true; 9         }10         11         if (!isFullCopyNeeded) {12           // rollback - and do it before we download any files13           // so we don‘t remove files we thought we didn‘t need14           // to download later15           solrCore.getUpdateHandler().getSolrCoreState()16           .closeIndexWriter(core, true);17         }
  • 现在才开始真正的下载不同的索引文件,Replication是根据索引文件的大小来判断是否发生过变化.下载文件时候,Replication是以packet的大小为单位进行下载的,这可以在SolrConfig.xml中设置,下一篇文章将具体介绍这个。
 1   private void downloadIndexFiles(boolean downloadCompleteIndex, 2       Directory indexDir, Directory tmpIndexDir, long latestGeneration) 3       throws Exception { 4     if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { 5       LOG.debug("Download files to dir: " + Arrays.asList(indexDir.listAll())); 6     } 7     for (Map<String,Object> file : filesToDownload) { 8       if (!slowFileExists(indexDir, (String) file.get(NAME)) 9           || downloadCompleteIndex) {10         dirFileFetcher = new DirectoryFileFetcher(tmpIndexDir, file,11             (String) file.get(NAME), false, latestGeneration);12         currentFile = file;13         dirFileFetcher.fetchFile();14         filesDownloaded.add(new HashMap<>(file));15       } else {16         LOG.info("Skipping download for " + file.get(NAME)17             + " because it already exists");18       }19     }20   }21 22  /**23      * The main method which downloads file24      */25     void fetchFile() throws Exception {26       try {27         while (true) {28           final FastInputStream is = getStream();29           int result;30           try {31             //fetch packets one by one in a single request32             result = fetchPackets(is);33             if (result == 0 || result == NO_CONTENT) {34 35               return;36             }37             //if there is an error continue. But continue from the point where it got broken38           } finally {39             IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);40           }41         }42       } finally {43         cleanup();44         //if cleanup suceeds . The file is downloaded fully. do an fsync45         fsyncService.submit(new Runnable(){46           @Override47           public void run() {48             try {49               copy2Dir.sync(Collections.singleton(saveAs));50             } catch (IOException e) {51               fsyncException = e;52             }53           }54         });55       }56     }
  • 到这里已经完成了索引文件的同步,但是整一个同步过程才进行了一半。接下来要获取已经发生过修改的配置文件,如果没有修改过的配置文件则不需要下载配置文件。而比较配置文件是否发生变化则是比较文件的checksum信息。下载配置文件的过程downloadConfFiles()与下载索引文件的过程类似,就不具体介绍了。
 1     //get the details of the local conf files with the same alias/name 2     List<Map<String, Object>> localFilesInfo = replicationHandler.getConfFileInfoFromCache(names, confFileInfoCache); 3     //compare their size/checksum to see if 4     for (Map<String, Object> fileInfo : localFilesInfo) { 5       String name = (String) fileInfo.get(NAME); 6       Map<String, Object> m = nameVsFile.get(name); 7       if (m == null) continue; // the file is not even present locally (so must be downloaded) 8       if (m.get(CHECKSUM).equals(fileInfo.get(CHECKSUM))) { 9         nameVsFile.remove(name); //checksums are same so the file need not be downloaded10       }11     }
 1   private void downloadConfFiles(List<Map<String, Object>> confFilesToDownload, long latestGeneration) throws Exception { 2     LOG.info("Starting download of configuration files from master: " + confFilesToDownload); 3     confFilesDownloaded = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>()); 4     File tmpconfDir = new File(solrCore.getResourceLoader().getConfigDir(), "conf." + getDateAsStr(new Date())); 5     try { 6       boolean status = tmpconfDir.mkdirs(); 7       if (!status) { 8         throw new SolrException(SolrException.ErrorCode.SERVER_ERROR, 9                 "Failed to create temporary config folder: " + tmpconfDir.getName());10       }11       for (Map<String, Object> file : confFilesToDownload) {12         String saveAs = (String) (file.get(ALIAS) == null ? file.get(NAME) : file.get(ALIAS));13         localFileFetcher = new LocalFsFileFetcher(tmpconfDir, file, saveAs, true, latestGeneration);14         currentFile = file;15         localFileFetcher.fetchFile();16         confFilesDownloaded.add(new HashMap<>(file));17       }18       // this is called before copying the files to the original conf dir19       // so that if there is an exception avoid corrupting the original files.20       terminateAndWaitFsyncService();21       copyTmpConfFiles2Conf(tmpconfDir);22     } finally {23       delTree(tmpconfDir);24     }25   }
  • 下载完索引数据以及配置文件后,现在需要处理临时的索引数据了。不同于索引文件的下载,配置文件在下载的过程中就已经替换了原先的配置文件了,这是在copyTmpConfFiles2Conf过程中。而索引数据的替换则需要根据isFullCopyNeeded这个参数,如果该值为true,则临时的索引文件将全部替换旧的索引文件,否则只是部分的文件的替换,他们的实现分别为:modifyIndexProps和moveIndexFiles。
1             if (isFullCopyNeeded) {2               successfulInstall = modifyIndexProps(tmpIdxDirName);3               deleteTmpIdxDir = false;4             } else {5               successfulInstall = moveIndexFiles(tmpIndexDir, indexDir);6             }

      接下来要重点介绍下modifyIndexProps和moveIndexFiles的实现。前文讲到,同步索引文件时候,下载下来的数据会存放在data目录下,以index. 加上同步开始时间的时间戳结构的目录下。当下载数据完成后,Replication会在同级目录下新建index.property文件。该文件内只会放入一句内容,index= index.2014XXXXXXXXXX,这样做的目的就是将索引目录index重定向到index.2014XXXXXXXXXX上,这个时候相当于index.2014XXXXXXXXXX成为了index目录。然后就可以删除原来的index目录了。

     而moveIndexFiles则比较简单,即将临时文件下的索引文件都拷贝到正在用的index目录上,其中segment_N文件最后复制。

  • 将Replication的统计信息存于Replication.properties文件当中。统计信息较多,这里就不介绍了。
  • 如果配置文件发生变化,需要进行reloadcore操作才能使得配置生效。
  • 最后进行一次openNewSearcherAndUpdateCommitPoint,重新打开searcher以及更新commit信息。

 

      Replication的一次同步过程就这么结束了,但是有个问题需要搞清楚,那就是在进行Replication的时候即shard的状态recoverying时候,分片是可以建索引的但是不能进行查询。在同步的时候,新进来的数据会进入到ulog中,但是这些数据是否会进入索引文件中?源码上我还没有发现可以证明新进来的数据的只会进入ulog中,但是不会进入索引文件。

     目前我认为,当shard变为recoverying时候,新进来的请求只会进入ulog中,而不会进入索引文件中,原因有3:

1. 因为一旦有新数据写入旧索引文件中,索引文件发送变化了,那么下载好后的数据(索引文件)就不好替换旧的索引文件。

2. 在同步过程中,如果isFullCopyNeeded是false,那么就会close indexwriter,既然关闭了indexwriter就无法写入新的数据。而如果isFullCopyNeeded是true的话,因为整个index目录替换,所以是否关闭indexeriter也没啥意义。

3. 在recovery过程中,当同步replication结束后,会进行replay过程,该过程就是将ulog中的请求重新进行一遍。

      以上是我目前的猜测,待我搞明白了再来修改这部分内容,或者是否有网友能指导下。

 

二. Replay过程

       在整个recovery过程中,当replication结束后,会调用replay的来将ulog的请求重新刷入索引文件中。replay过程的本质是调用ulog的LogReplayer线程。

  • LogReplayer是以transactionlog为单位的。
1         for(;;) {2           TransactionLog translog = translogs.pollFirst();3           if (translog == null) break;4           doReplay(translog);5         }
  • doReplay会重新获取索引链,读取transctionlog的update命令然后重新走一遍索引链三步骤,这些内容在<Solr4.8.0源码分析(14)之SolrCloud索引深入(1)>已经介绍过了,这里就不再介绍了。需要指出的是在进行doReplay时候会设置updatecmd为replay,而一旦cmd=UpdateCmd.Replay,因为无法获取到nodes所以不会分发给其他分片包括leader,所以doReplay只会对本分片有效,且不会记录ulog中。
1         tlogReader = translog.getReader(recoveryInfo.positionOfStart);2 3         // NOTE: we don‘t currently handle a core reload during recovery.  This would cause the core4         // to change underneath us.5 6         UpdateRequestProcessorChain processorChain = req.getCore().getUpdateProcessingChain(null);7         UpdateRequestProcessor proc = processorChain.createProcessor(req, rsp);
      if ((updateCommand.getFlags() & (UpdateCommand.REPLAY | UpdateCommand.PEER_SYNC)) != 0) {        isLeader = false;     // we actually might be the leader, but we don‘t want leader-logic for these types of updates anyway.        forwardToLeader = false;        return nodes;      }
  • LogReplayer主要用于applyBufferedUpdates(replication策略中)以及recoverFromLog(单机模式下的recovery,即从ulog进行recovery)。

 

总结:

        本文主要介绍了SolrCloud中Replication的原理以及过程,同时简要讲述LogReplayer的doReplay线程对ulog的日志进行recovery。下文将要重点介绍主从模式下的Replication的配置以及使用。

 

Solr4.8.0源码分析(22)之 SolrCloud的Recovery策略(三)