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scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子五

  一、介绍

    本例子用scrapy-splash抓取智能电视网网站给定关键字抓取咨询信息。

    给定关键字:打通;融合;电视

    抓取信息内如下:

      1、资讯标题

      2、资讯链接

      3、资讯时间

      4、资讯来源

 

  二、网站信息

    技术分享

 

    技术分享

    技术分享

 

  三、数据抓取

    针对上面的网站信息,来进行抓取

    1、首先抓取信息列表

      抓取代码:sels = site.xpath(‘//div[@class="listl list2"]/ul/li‘)

    2、抓取标题

      首先列表页面,根据标题和日期来判断是否自己需要的资讯,如果是,就今日到资讯对应的链接,来抓取来源,如果不是,就不用抓取了

      抓取代码:titles = sel.xpath(‘.//h3/a/text()‘)

    3、抓取链接

      抓取代码:url = ‘http://news.znds.com‘ + str(sel.xpath(‘.//h3/a/@href‘)[0].extract())

    4、抓取日期

      抓取代码:strdate = str(sel.xpath(‘.//span/text()‘).extract())

    5、抓取来源

      抓取代码:sources = site.xpath(‘//span[@class="spanimg2"]/text()‘)

   

  四、完整代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import scrapyfrom scrapy import Requestfrom scrapy.spiders import Spiderfrom scrapy_splash import SplashRequestfrom scrapy_splash import SplashMiddlewarefrom scrapy.http import Request, HtmlResponsefrom scrapy.selector import Selectorfrom scrapy_splash import SplashRequestfrom splash_test.items import SplashTestItemimport IniFileimport sysimport osimport reimport timereload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding(utf-8)# sys.stdout = open(‘output.txt‘, ‘w‘)class zndsSpider(Spider):    name = znds    configfile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), splash_test\spiders\setting.conf)    cf = IniFile.ConfigFile(configfile)    information_wordlist = cf.GetValue("section", "information_keywords").split(;)    websearch_urls = cf.GetValue("znds", "websearchurl").split(;)    start_urls = []    for word in websearch_urls:        start_urls.append(word)    # request需要封装成SplashRequest    def start_requests(self):        for url in self.start_urls:            yield SplashRequest(url                                , self.parse                                , args={wait: 2}                                )    def Comapre_to_days(self,leftdate, rightdate):        ‘‘‘        比较连个字符串日期,左边日期大于右边日期多少天        :param leftdate: 格式:2017-04-15        :param rightdate: 格式:2017-04-15        :return: 天数        ‘‘‘        l_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(leftdate, %Y-%m-%d))        r_time = time.mktime(time.strptime(rightdate, %Y-%m-%d))        result = int(l_time - r_time) / 86400        return result    def date_isValid(self, strDateText):        ‘‘‘        判断日期时间字符串是否合法:如果给定时间大于当前时间是合法,或者说当前时间给定的范围内        :param strDateText: 四种格式 ‘2小时前‘; ‘2天前‘ ; ‘昨天‘ ;‘2017.2.12 ‘        :return: True:合法;False:不合法        ‘‘‘        currentDate = time.strftime(%Y-%m-%d)        datePattern = re.compile(r\d{4}-\d{1,2}-\d{1,2})        strDate = re.findall(datePattern, strDateText)        if len(strDate) == 1:            if self.Comapre_to_days(currentDate,strDate[0])==0:                return True,currentDate        return False, ‘‘    def parse(self, response):        site = Selector(response)        # keyword = response.meta[‘keyword‘]        sels = site.xpath(//div[@class="listl list2"]/ul/li)        for sel in sels:            titles = sel.xpath(.//h3/a/text())            if len(titles)>0:                title = str(titles[0].extract())                strdate = str(sel.xpath(.//span/text()).extract())                flag,date =self.date_isValid(strdate)                if flag:                    url = http://news.znds.com + str(sel.xpath(.//h3/a/@href)[0].extract())                    for keyword in self.information_wordlist:                        if title.find(keyword)>-1:                            url = http://news.znds.com+ str(sel.xpath(.//h3/a/@href)[0].extract())                            yield SplashRequest(url                                        , self.parse_item                                        , args={wait: 1},                                        meta={date: date, url: url,                                                  keyword: keyword,title:title}                                            )    def parse_item(self, response):        site = Selector(response)        it = SplashTestItem()        it[title] = response.meta[title]        it[url] = response.meta[url]        it[date] = response.meta[date]        it[keyword] = response.meta[keyword]        sources = site.xpath(//span[@class="spanimg2"]/text())        if len(sources)>0:            source =str(sources[0].extract()).replace(u来源: ,‘‘)            it[source] = source        return it

 

scrapy-splash抓取动态数据例子五