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ubuntu 14.10 android 编译开发环境搭建

1.替换一个中文输入法。比如搜狗:sogou_pinyin_linux_1.1.0.0037_amd64.deb

下载网址:http://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/

2.下载vim编辑器, 可以使用sudo apt-get install vim  链接到网络进行下载。

使用apt-get install vim 之前需要配置apt-get /etc/apt/sources.list文件。

              1.备份一下你本地的/etc/apt/sources.list。可以使用命令 sudo  cp /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

               2.将如下文件覆盖当前的sources.list文件。可以使用sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 开的该文件,之后用如下内容替换一下就可以了。

               3.使用sudo apt-get update更新一下源。

                4.使用apt-get install  vim 下更新该源。

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 14.10 _Utopic Unicorn_ - Release amd64 (20141022.1)]/ utopic main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ utopic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu utopic partner

## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu utopic main

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse


deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
<pre name="code" class="plain">

<pre name="code" class="cpp">:set number
:set cindent

syntax on

set autoindent  " 自动缩进
set cindent  " 自动缩进
set tabstop=4  " Tab键的宽度
set softtabstop=4  " 统一缩进为4
set shiftwidth=4  " 统一缩进为4
set noexpandtab  " 不要用空格代替制表符
set smarttab  " 在行和段开始处使用制表符

set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8

set autoread  " 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
set autowrite  "自动保存

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 显示相关  

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"set shortmess=atI   " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示  

"winpos 5 5          " 设定窗口位置  

"set lines=40 columns=155    " 设定窗口大小  

"set nu              " 显示行号  

set go=             " 不要图形按钮  

"color asmanian2     " 设置背景主题  

set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI   " 设置字体  

"syntax on           " 语法高亮  

autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul  " 用浅色高亮当前行  

autocmd InsertEnter * se cul    " 用浅色高亮当前行  

"set ruler           " 显示标尺  

set showcmd         " 输入的命令显示出来,看的清楚些  

"set cmdheight=1     " 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,设置为1  

"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l   " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)  

"set scrolloff=3     " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离  

set novisualbell    " 不要闪烁(不明白)  

set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}   "状态行显示的内容  

set laststatus=1    " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)  

set foldenable      " 允许折叠  

set foldmethod=manual   " 手动折叠  

"set background=dark "背景使用黑色 

set nocompatible  "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限  

" 显示中文帮助

if version >= 603

set helplang=cn

set encoding=utf-8

endif

" 设置配色方案

"colorscheme murphy

"字体 

"if (has("gui_running")) 

"   set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10 

"endif 



set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

set termencoding=utf-8

set encoding=utf-8

set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936

set fileencoding=utf-8



"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"""""新文件标题""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件,自动插入文件头 

autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" 

""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头 

func SetTitle() 

	"如果文件类型为.sh文件 

	if &filetype == 'sh' 

	call setline(1,"\#########################################################################") 

	call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%")) 

	call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: ma6174") 

	call append(line(".")+2, "\# mail: zshh0604@163.com") 

	call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) 

	call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################") 

	call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash") 

	call append(line(".")+6, "") 

	else 

	call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************") 

	call append(line("."), "    > File Name: ".expand("%")) 

	call append(line(".")+1, "    > Author: zshh0604") 

	call append(line(".")+2, "    > Mail: zshh0604@.com ") 

	call append(line(".")+3, "    > Created Time: ".strftime("%c")) 

	call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/") 

	call append(line(".")+5, "")

	endif

	if &filetype == 'cpp'

	call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")

	call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")

	call append(line(".")+8, "")

	endif

	if &filetype == 'c'

	call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")

	call append(line(".")+7, "")

	endif

	"新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾

	autocmd BufNewFile * normal G

	endfunc 

	""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	"键盘命令

	""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""



	nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

	nmap <leader>f :find<cr>



	" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a

	map <C-A> ggVGY

	map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY

	map <F12> gg=G

	" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制

	vmap <C-c> "+y

	"去空行  

	nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR> 

	"比较文件  

	nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit 

	"新建标签  

	map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>  

	"列出当前目录文件  

	map <F3> :tabnew .<CR>  

	"打开树状文件目录  

	map <C-F3> \be  

	"C,C++ 按F5编译运行

	map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>

func! CompileRunGcc()

	exec "w"

	if &filetype == 'c'

	exec "!g++ % -o %<"

	exec "! ./%<"

	elseif &filetype == 'cpp'

	exec "!g++ % -o %<"

	exec "! ./%<"

	elseif &filetype == 'java' 

	exec "!javac %" 

	exec "!java %<"

	elseif &filetype == 'sh'

	:!./%

	endif

	endfunc

	"C,C++的调试

	map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>

func! Rungdb()

	exec "w"

	exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"

	exec "!gdb ./%<"

	endfunc

	""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	""实用设置

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入

	set autoread

	" quickfix模式

	autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>

	"代码补全 

	set completeopt=preview,menu 

	"允许插件  

	filetype plugin on

	"共享剪贴板  

	set clipboard+=unnamed 

	"从不备份  

	set nobackup

	"make 运行

	:set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %

	"自动保存

	set autowrite

	set ruler                   " 打开状态栏标尺

	set cursorline              " 突出显示当前行

	set magic                   " 设置魔术

	set guioptions-=T           " 隐藏工具栏

	set guioptions-=m           " 隐藏菜单栏

	"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)
	" 设置在状态行显示的信息

	set foldcolumn=0

	set foldmethod=indent 

	set foldlevel=3 

	set foldenable              " 开始折叠

	" 不要使用vi的键盘模式,而是vim自己的

	set nocompatible

	" 语法高亮

	set syntax=on

	" 去掉输入错误的提示声音

	set noeb

	" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认

	set confirm

	" 自动缩进

	set autoindent

	set cindent

	" Tab键的宽度

	set tabstop=4

	" 统一缩进为4

	set softtabstop=4

	set shiftwidth=4

	" 不要用空格代替制表符

	set noexpandtab

	" 在行和段开始处使用制表符

	set smarttab

	" 显示行号

	set number

	" 历史记录数

	set history=1000

	"禁止生成临时文件

	set nobackup

	set noswapfile

	"搜索忽略大小写

	set ignorecase

	"搜索逐字符高亮

	set hlsearch

	set incsearch

	"行内替换

	set gdefault

	"编码设置

	set enc=utf-8

	set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

	"语言设置

	set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8

	set helplang=cn

	" 我的状态行显示的内容(包括文件类型和解码)

	"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}

	"set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]

	" 总是显示状态行

	set laststatus=2

	" 命令行(在状态行下)的高度,默认为1,这里是2

	set cmdheight=2

	" 侦测文件类型

	filetype on

	" 载入文件类型插件

	filetype plugin on

	" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件

	filetype indent on

	" 保存全局变量

	set viminfo+=!

	" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割

	set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-

	" 字符间插入的像素行数目

	set linespace=0

	" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作

	set wildmenu

	" 使回格键(backspace)正常处理indent, eol, start等

	set backspace=2

	" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界

	set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

	" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位)

	set mouse=a

	set selection=exclusive

	set selectmode=mouse,key

	" 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过

	set report=0

	" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于阅读

	set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:
	" 高亮显示匹配的括号

	set showmatch

	" 匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是十分之一秒)

	set matchtime=1

	" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离

	set scrolloff=3

	" 为C程序提供自动缩进

	set smartindent

	" 高亮显示普通txt文件(需要txt.vim脚本)

	au BufRead,BufNewFile *  setfiletype txt

	"自动补全

	:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

			:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>

	:inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O

		:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>

		:inoremap [ []<ESC>i

		:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>

		:inoremap " ""<ESC>i

		:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i

function! ClosePair(char)

	if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char

	return "\<Right>"

	else

	return a:char

	endif

	endfunction

	filetype plugin indent on 

	"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全

	set completeopt=longest,menu

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	" CTags的设定  

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"    " 按照名称排序  

	let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1  " 在右侧显示窗口  

	let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1    " 压缩方式  

	let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1  " 如果只有一个buffer,kill窗口也kill掉buffer  

	let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0  " 不要关闭其他文件的tags  

	let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0    " 不要显示折叠树  

	autocmd FileType java set tags+=D:\tools\java\tags  

	"autocmd FileType h,cpp,cc,c set tags+=D:\tools\cpp\tags  

	"let Tlist_Show_One_File=1            "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的

	"设置tags  

	set tags=tags  

	"set autochdir 



	""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	"其他东东

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

	"默认打开Taglist 

	let Tlist_Auto_Open=1 

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 

	" Tag list (ctags) 

	"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 

	let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' 

	let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的 

	let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口,则退出vim 

	let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口

	" minibufexpl插件的一般设置

	let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1

	let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1

	let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
	let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 2

ubuntu 14.10 android 编译开发环境搭建