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学习OpenStack之 (1):安装devstack
1. 系统准备
ubuntu 12.04 server 虚拟机。 2G内存。
依次运行以下命令来安装git:
- sudo apt-get update
- sudo apt-get upgrade
- sudo apt-get install git
2. 下载安装包
$git clone https:
//github
.com
/openstack-dev/devstack
.git
#克隆devstack的Git代码仓库
[[local|localrc]]ADMIN_PASSWORD=secrete #Admin密码DATABASE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD //预设密码,这样在运行stack.sh的时候就不会要求输入密码RABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD //同上SERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD //同上
SERVICE_TOKEN=a682f596-76f3-11e3-b3b2-e716f9080d50
其他可使用配置项:
安装路径:
默认: DEST=/opt/stack
示例:DEST=/opt/mystack
屏幕输出目录:
默认只是console输出:SCREEN_LOGDIR=”“
示例:SCREEN_LOGDIR=$DEST/logs/screen #输出到文件,每个screen输出用时间戳命名的一个文件
日志:
默认: ``LOGFILE=”” LOGDAYS=7 LOG_COLOR=True`` //日志相关。默认日志仅在console输出
示例local.conf文件:
[[local|localrc]]LOGDAYS=1LOGFILE=$DEST/logs/stack.sh.logSCREEN_LOGDIR=$DEST/logs/screenADMIN_PASSWORD=1111DATABASE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORDRABBIT_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORDSERVICE_PASSWORD=$ADMIN_PASSWORD
SERVICE_TOKEN=a682f596-76f3-11e3-b3b2-e716f9080d50
方法:修改/etc/sudoers, 在行 root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL 后添加 stack ALL=(ALL) ALL 然后保存文件
遇到的一些问题及解决办法:
1. 网速太慢,git clone失败:没找到办法,除了换个更快的网络
2. 一些依赖的包没有安装,比如下面的mysql-server-5.5:在ubuntu上装上这些包重新运行stack.sh即可
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mysql-server : Depends: mysql-server-5.5 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
成功:
Horizon is now available at http://9.*.236.90/
Keystone is serving at http://9.*.236.90:5000/v2.0/
Examples on using novaclient command line is in exercise.sh
The default users are: admin and demo
The password: 1111
This is your host ip: 9.*.236.90
学习OpenStack之 (1):安装devstack