rhel6.4网络安装kvm虚拟机

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2024-08-06 03:09:43 219人阅读

本次试验环境如图1所示

一：安装前提条件：

1.确保主板支持intel-VT或AMD-V

2.VMware里的rhel 6.4已经装好，并且已设置该虚拟机也支持虚拟化，设置如下所示

3.通过命令确认是否支持intel-VT或AMD-V

[root@localhost ~]# egrep --color "vmx|svm" /proc/cpuinfo

有结果返回就说明支持，反之亦然

二：安装KVM并配置网卡桥接(桥接到eth1上)，在已安装的rhel 6.4 （图 1所示）上操作

1.安装KVM

[root@localhost ~]#yum -y groupinstall Virtualization "Virtualization Client" "Virtualization Platform" "Virtualization Tools"

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/libvirtd start ; chkconfig libvirtd on

[root@localhost ~]#/etc/init.d/libvirt-guests start ; chkconfig libvirt-guests on

2.网桥设置

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

DEVICE=eth1

HWADDR=00:0C:29:3F:5A:2e

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=no

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=172.16.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

BRIDGE=br0 //添加这一行

[root@localhost network-scripts]# pwd

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth1 ifcfg-br0

[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br0

DEVICE=br0 //设备名为br0

TYPE=Bridge //设别类型为Bridge

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=no

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=172.16.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

重启网络

[root@localhost network-scripts]#/etc/init.d/network restart

查看网桥信息

[root@localhost network-scripts]# brctl show

bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces

br0 8000.000c293f5a2e no eth1 //已桥接到eth1上

virbr0 8000.525400635d23 yes virbr0-nic

三：配置dhcp+tftp+vsftpd网络安装服务器

◆.安装dhcp

1.[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install dhcp

2.配置dhcp

[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "^#"/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf |grep ^[^$]

default-lease-time 600;

max-lease-time 7200;

next-server 172.16.1.1;

filename "pxelinux.0";

ddns-update-style none;

log-facility local7;

subnet 172.16.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 172.16.1.2 172.16.1.10;

}

[root@localhost ~]#

3.启动dhcp服务

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/dhcpd start;chkconfig dhcpd on

Starting dhcpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]#

◆.安装tftp-server和syslinux

1.[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install tftp-server syslinux

2.配置tftp

[root@localhost ~]# grep -v "^#"/etc/xinetd.d/tftp

service tftp

{

socket_type = dgram

protocol = udp

wait = yes

user = root

server =/usr/sbin/in.tftpd

server_args = -s/var/lib/tftpboot

disable = no //把yes改为no

per_source = 11

cps = 100 2

flags = IPv4

}

[root@localhost tftpboot]# pwd

/var/lib/tftpboot

[root@localhost tftpboot]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 ./

[root@localhost tftpboot]# mkdir pxelinux.cfg

[root@localhost tftpboot]# cp /media/rhel/isolinux/* ./ ///media/rhel为光盘挂载目录

[root@localhost tftpboot]# cp isolinux.cfg pxelinux.cfg/default

[root@localhost tftpboot]# chmod 644 pxelinux.cfg/default

[root@localhost tftpboot]# vi pxelinux.cfg/default （其中红色为更改处）

default linux

#prompt 1

timeout 600

display boot.msg

menu background splash.jpg

menu title Welcome to Red Hat EnterpriseLinux 6.4!

menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000

menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000

menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff

menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000

menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000

label linux

menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system

menu default

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img ksdevice=eth0 ks=ftp://172.16.1.1/rhel6.4.cfg

label vesa

menu label Install system with ^basic video driver

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img xdriver=vesa nomodeset

label rescue

menu label ^Rescue installed system

kernel vmlinuz

append initrd=initrd.img rescue

label local

menu label Boot from ^local drive

localboot 0xffff

label memtest86

menu label ^Memory test

kernel memtest

append -

[root@localhost tftpboot]#

3.启动xinentd服务

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd start ; chkconfig xinetd on

Starting xinetd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]#

◆安装vsftpd

1. [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd

2.启动vsftpd服务

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start ; chkconfig vsftpd on

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]

[root@localhost ~]#

3.挂载安装光盘到ftp目录下

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom/ var/ftp/pub/

◆配置ks文件

1.ks文件内容如下

[root@localhost ~]# cat rhel6.4.cfg

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T

#version=DEVEL

# Firewall configuration

firewall --disabled

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Use network installation

url --url="ftp://172.16.1.1/pub"

# Root password

rootpw --iscrypted$1$p4HkNd7X$xOiflpAb0Rsi6Ec2R1F9l1

# System authorization information

auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512

# Use text mode install

text

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# SELinux configuration

selinux --disabled

# Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Reboot after installation

reboot

# System timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

# Network information

network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Disk partitioning information

part / --fstype="ext4"--ondisk=vda --size=4000

part swap --fstype="swap" --grow--ondisk=vda --size=1

%packages

@base

gcc

gcc-c++

libstdc++-devel

make

openssh-clients

acpid

%end

%post

echo"ttyS0">>/etc/securetty

sed -i ‘/quiet/a\ console=ttyS0‘ /boot/grub/grub.conf

sed -i ‘/quiet/N; s/\n/ /‘ /boot/grub/grub.conf

cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/network.repo<<EOF

[Server]