源码包：

httpd-2.2.24.tar.gz

php-5.2.17.tar.gzcd

mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

其余依赖程序均通过yum源来安装，推荐EPEL和CentOS

163镜像

http://mirrors.163.com/

http://mirror.centos.org/

epel镜像

http://mirrors.fedoraproject.org

操作步骤：

mysql安装：

tar zxf mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

mv mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23/ mysql

chown -R mysql.root mysql/     # 修改mysql目录的权限

chown -R mysql. mysql/data/   # 修改mysql数据目录的权限

初始化mysql

./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --skip-name-resolve --user=mysql

注：我这里把mysql配置文件my.cnf指向到了数据库basedir目录下。因此配置文件不要放在/etc/下

拷贝自启动脚本:

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

修改启动脚本中的内容，明确告诉启动脚本mysql的运行路径

basedir=/usr/local/mysql                             #46行 

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data                     #47行

pid_file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql_v51.pid   #59行

conf=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf                      #218行

my.cnf配置文件主要部分

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.[  OK  ]

源码编译安装http：

先安装apr-1.5.1，编译安装时指定：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --disable-ipv6  LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64

apr-util-1.5.3，编译安装时指定：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64

编译安装apache

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-modules=all --enable-mods-shared=all --with-mpm=worker --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config --with-pcre --enable-disk-cache --enable-mem-cache --enable-file-cache --enable-cache --enable-cgi --enable-authn-alias  --enable-proxy --enable-proxy-ftp --enable-proxy-http --enable-proxy-scgi --enable-proxy-connect --enable-proxy-balancer --enable-suexec LDFLAGS=-L/usr/lib64

make && make install

chown -R apache.root apache2/

http配置主要部分：篇幅问题无法写全

ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

Listen 8085

ServerName 10.28.7.127:8085

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule> 

编译安装php：

编译参数参照yum源安装的PHP包时使用的选项

./configure --build=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-libdir=lib64 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --disable-debug --with-pic --disable-rpath --with-bz2 --with-exec-dir=/usr/bin --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-xpm-dir=/usr --enable-gd-native-ttf --without-gdbm --with-gettext --with-gmp --with-iconv --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex=/usr --with-zlib --with-layout=GNU --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-magic-quotes --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --with-kerberos --enable-ucd-snmp-hack --enable-shmop --enable-calendar --without-sqlite --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pcntl --with-imap=shared --with-imap-ssl --enable-mbstring=shared --enable-mbregex --with-gd=shared --enable-bcmath=shared --enable-dba=shared --with-db4=/usr --with-xmlrpc=shared --with-ldap=shared --with-ldap-sasl --with-mysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=shared,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-dom=shared --enable-wddx=shared --with-snmp=shared,/usr --enable-soap=shared --with-xsl=shared,/usr --enable-xmlreader=shared --enable-xmlwriter=shared --with-curl=shared,/usr --enable-fastcgi --enable-pdo=shared --with-pdo-odbc=shared,unixODBC,/usr --with-pdo-mysql=shared,/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-sqlite=shared,/usr --enable-json=shared --enable-zip=shared --without-readline --enable-sysvmsg=shared --enable-sysvshm=shared --enable-sysvsem=shared --enable-posix=shared --with-unixODBC=shared,/usr --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-iconv-dir

make的时候加上ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS防止过程中报错

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘

php配置：

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/20060613-zts/"
extension=pdo_mysql.so  # 此处为范例，多个模块需要添加多个extension

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

LAMP环境完成后，检查php加载状况，在/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/下创建index.php文件语法：

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

通过访问http://domainname//index.php访问可以发现php插件是否正常加载

Apache :   cat /usr/local/apache2/build/config.nice           #查看编译参数

                apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES                     #查看加载模块

MySQL:     grep configure /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug #查看mysql编译参数

PHP:         /usr/local/php/bin/php -i |grep configure         #查看PHP编译参数

本文出自 “LinuxOracle” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://onlinekof2001.blog.51cto.com/3106724/1586192

LAMP+NAGIOS+CACTI完整实现笔记