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casting

upcasting : Assigning a pointer of a derived class type to a pointer of its base class type (将派生类类型指针赋值给基类类型指针

downcasting : Assigning a pointer of a base class type to a pointer of its derived class type. (将基类类型指针赋值给派生类类型指针)

注意这里的upcasting/downcasting的探讨范围是指针的赋值:且所谓向上向下方向是从右向坐看方向。

上转可不适用dynamic_cast而隐式转换

eg:GeometricObject *g = new Circle(1);

    Circle *c = new Circle(2);

    g = c; //Correct

下转必须显式执行

c = dynamic_cast(g);//不可以直接赋值,进行隐式转换,只能dynamic_cast

 

 

 注意:基类与派生类的赋值互操作(对象,指针,引用)都遵从一个原则:可以截断,不可无中生有。

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casting