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LEMP平台全编译搭建
1.安装nginx1.13
1.1解决依赖关系
编译安装nginx需要事先需要安装开发包组"Development Tools"和 "Development Libraries"。同时，还需要专门安装pcre-devel包：
[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Compatibility libraries" -y
[root@localhost ~]# yum install pcre-devel -y1.2 添加用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r nginx[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g nginx nginx1.3下载nginx源码包
[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar xf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz
1.4编译安装
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.13.1[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]#./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# make && make install
1.5提供sysV脚本
[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# cat /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: NGINX is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed ‘s/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g‘ -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep ‘configure arguments:‘` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep ‘.*-temp-path‘` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done fi}start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac
1.6 开机自启
[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# chkconfig --add nginx[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# chkconfig nginx on
1.7启动
[root@localhost nginx-1.13.1]# service nginx start #注意：启动前需要查看80端口是不是被httpd占用Starting nginx: [ OK ]
1.8测试nginx
2.安装mariadb
2.1创建lvm存放数据
[root@localhost src]# fdisk /dev/sdbDevice contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabelBuilding a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc78823e1.Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.After that, of course, the previous content won‘t be recoverable.Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It‘s strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command ‘c‘) and change display units to sectors (command ‘u‘).Command (m for help): nCommand action e extended p primary partition (1-4)pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-1305, default 1): 1Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-1305, default 1305): +2GCommand (m for help): tSelected partition 1Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e Changed system type of partition 1 to 8e (Linux LVM)Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytesDisk identifier: 0xc78823e1 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System/dev/sdb1 1 262 2104483+ 8e Linux LVMCommand (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.[root@localhost src]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 Writing physical volume data to disk "/dev/sdb1" Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created[root@localhost src]# vgcreate vg_mysql /dev/sdb1 Volume group "vg_mysql" successfully created[root@localhost src]# lvcreate -L 1G -n lv_mysql vg_mysql Logical volume "lv_mysql" created[root@localhost src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vgvga_arbiter vg_mysql/ [root@localhost src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vgvga_arbiter vg_mysql/ [root@localhost src]# mke2fs -t ext3 /dev/vg_mysql/lv_mysql mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)Filesystem label=OS type: LinuxBlock size=4096 (log=2)Fragment size=4096 (log=2)Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks65536 inodes, 262144 blocks13107 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super userFirst data block=0Maximum filesystem blocks=2684354568 block groups32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group8192 inodes per groupSuperblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): doneWriting superblocks and filesystem accounting information: doneThis filesystem will be automatically checked every 31 mounts or180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.[root@localhost src]# mkdir /mydata[root@localhost src]# mount /dev/vg_mysql/lv_mysql /mydata/[root@localhost src]# tail -n 1 /etc/mtab >> /etc/fstab[root@localhost src]# cat /etc/fstab ## /etc/fstab# Created by anaconda on Mon Jan 23 14:39:48 2017## Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under ‘/dev/disk‘# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info#/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1UUID=5c3d4278-fa8d-4626-9546-67c0c26831b5 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0proc /proc proc defaults 0 0/dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom iso9660 ro 0 0/dev/mapper/vg_mysql-lv_mysql /mydata ext3 rw 0 0[root@localhost src]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/
2.2创建mysql用户
root@localhost src]# groupadd -r mysql[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /mydata/data[root@localhost src]# mkdir /mydata/data
2.3下载安装mariadb
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-10.2.6/source/mariadb-10.2.6.tar.gz/from/http%3A//mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb/[root@localhost src]# tar xf mariadb-10.2.6[root@localhost src]# cd mariadb-10.2.6[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update cmake[root@localhost mariadb-10.2.6]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mydata -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci[root@localhost mariadb-10.2.6]# make && make install
2.4初始化数据库
LEMP平台全编译搭建
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