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文件增删改查(加日志记录)、有关文件小程序
1.
1 1,Alex Li,22,13651054608,IT,2013-04-01 2 2,Jack Wang,30,13304320533,HR,2015-05-03 3 3,Rain Liu,25,1383235322,Saies,2016-04-22 4 4,Mack Cao,40,1356145343,HR,2009-03-01
1 # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ 2 import logging 3 logger=logging.getLogger() 4 # 创建一个handler,用于写入日志文件 5 fh = logging.FileHandler(‘work.log‘) 6 # 再创建一个handler,用于输出到控制台 7 ch = logging.StreamHandler() 8 formatter=logging.Formatter(‘ %(asctime)s-%(name)s\n%(levelname)s:%(message)s‘) 9 fh.setFormatter(formatter) 10 ch.setFormatter(formatter) 11 logger.addHandler(fh) #只使用文件写入 12 logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 13 def info(s): 14 logger.info(s) 15 def error(s): 16 logger.error(s)
1 # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ 2 import time,log #自动获取日期 3 staff_table = [] 4 file_path=r‘E:\PycharmProjects\qz5\Day13\xinxi.txt‘ 5 def table_format(): #格式化输出 6 global staff_table 7 for line in staff_table: 8 res = ‘%d,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s\n‘ % (line[‘staff_id‘], line[‘name‘], line[‘age‘], line[‘phone‘], line[‘dept‘], line[‘enroll_date‘]) 9 yield res 10 def print_table(file_path): #打印表格 11 file_to_date(file_path) 12 for i in table_format(): 13 print(i,end=‘‘) 14 def file_to_date(file_path): #读取文件 15 global staff_table 16 staff_table=[{‘staff_id‘:int(line.strip().split(‘,‘)[0]),‘name‘:line.strip().split(‘,‘)[1],‘age‘:line.strip().split(‘,‘)[2],‘phone‘:line.strip().split(‘,‘)[3],‘dept‘:line.strip().split(‘,‘)[4],‘enroll_date‘:line.strip().split(‘,‘)[5]} for line in open(file_path,encoding=‘utf-8‘)] 17 def date_to_file(file_path): #写入文件 18 with open(file_path,‘w‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as f: 19 for i in table_format(): 20 f.write(i) 21 def output(line,cmd): #筛选输出 22 for key in line: 23 if key in cmd[0].split(‘,‘) or cmd[0] == ‘*‘: 24 print(line[key], end=‘ ‘) 25 print() 26 def select(): #查询功能 可忽略大小写、单双引号 27 print(‘Syntax examples:\n select name,age from staff_table where age > 22\n select * from staff_table where dept = \"IT\"\n select * from staff_table where enroll_date like \"2013\"‘) 28 while True: 29 n=0 30 file_to_date(file_path) 31 cmd=input(‘please input cmd(q break):‘).strip().lower().split() 32 if cmd[0]==‘q‘:break 33 cmd=[cmd[1], cmd[5:]] 34 if ‘\‘‘in cmd[1][2]:cmd[1][2]=cmd[1][2].strip(‘\‘‘) 35 if ‘\"‘in cmd[1][2]:cmd[1][2]=cmd[1][2].strip(‘\"‘) 36 for line in staff_table: 37 if cmd[1][1] in [‘>‘,‘<‘,‘>=‘,‘<=‘]: 38 if (cmd[1][1]==‘>‘and int(line[cmd[1][0]]) > int(cmd[1][2])) or (cmd[1][1]==‘>=‘and int(line[cmd[1][0]]) >= int(cmd[1][2])) or (cmd[1][1]==‘<‘and int(line[cmd[1][0]]) < int(cmd[1][2])) or (cmd[1][1]==‘<=‘and int(line[cmd[1][0]]) <= int(cmd[1][2])): 39 output(line, cmd) 40 n += 1 41 elif cmd[1][1] == ‘=‘and (line[cmd[1][0]] in [cmd[1][2] ,cmd[1][2].strip(‘\‘‘),cmd[1][2].strip(‘\"‘),cmd[1][2].lower()] or (cmd[1][2].isdigit() and line[cmd[1][0]] == int(cmd[1][2]))): 42 output(line,cmd) 43 n += 1 44 elif cmd[1][1] == ‘like‘ and cmd[1][2] in line[cmd[1][0]].split(‘-‘) or cmd[1][2] in line[cmd[1][0]] or cmd[1][2] in line[cmd[1][0]].lower(): 45 output(line,cmd) 46 n += 1 47 print(‘相关查询共%d条‘ % n) 48 log.info(‘select %s %s %s‘%(cmd[1],cmd[0],n)) 49 def create(): #创建 只判断年龄、手机号格式,入职时间为当前时间 50 phone=[] 51 file_to_date(file_path) 52 while True: 53 info=input(‘Please enter your name,age,phone number and dept\nuse \‘,\‘ to separate(q for break):‘).strip().split(‘,‘) 54 if info[0]==‘q‘:break 55 info={‘staff_id‘:len(staff_table)+1,‘name‘:info[0].strip(),‘age‘:info[1].strip(),‘phone‘:info[2].strip(),‘dept‘:info[3].strip(),‘enroll_date‘:time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘, time.localtime()) } 56 if not info[‘age‘].isdigit() or int(info[‘age‘])not in range(1,110): 57 print(‘Incorrect age format‘) 58 continue 59 for line in staff_table: 60 phone.append(line[‘phone‘]) 61 if info[‘phone‘] in phone: 62 print(‘The phone number already exists‘) 63 continue 64 if len(info[‘phone‘])!=11 or not info[‘phone‘].isdigit() or not info[‘phone‘].startswith(‘1‘): 65 print(‘Incorrect phone number format‘) 66 continue 67 if not info[‘age‘].isdigit() or int(info[‘age‘])not in range(1,110): 68 print(‘Incorrect age format‘) 69 continue 70 staff_table.append(info) 71 log.info(‘create %s‘%info) 72 print(‘Create user success‘) 73 date_to_file(file_path) 74 def delete(): #删除 75 while True: 76 print_table(file_path) 77 cmd_n=int(input(‘Please enter the number to delete(0 for break):‘)) 78 if cmd_n==0:break 79 if cmd_n-1 not in range(0,len(staff_table)): 80 print(‘Beyond the optional range‘) 81 continue 82 log.info(‘delete %s‘%staff_table[cmd_n-1]) 83 staff_table.pop(cmd_n-1) 84 for i,line in enumerate(staff_table,1): 85 line[‘staff_id‘]=i 86 date_to_file(file_path) 87 def update(): #更新 可去除单引号、双引号 88 global staff_table 89 while True: 90 print_table(file_path) 91 print(‘Syntax examples:\n UPDATE staff_table SET dept=\‘Market\‘ WHERE where dept=\‘IT\‘ ‘) 92 cmd = input(‘Please enter the modified information(q for break):\n‘).split() 93 if cmd[0]==‘q‘:break 94 cmd=[cmd[3],cmd[6]] 95 sort=cmd[0].split(‘=‘)[0] 96 where=cmd[1].split(‘=‘)[0] 97 after = cmd[0].split(‘=‘)[1] 98 before = cmd[1].split(‘=‘)[1] 99 if ‘\"‘ in cmd[0] or ‘\"‘ in cmd[1]: 100 after = cmd[0].split(‘=‘)[1].strip(‘\"‘) 101 before = cmd[1].split(‘=‘)[1].strip(‘\"‘) 102 if ‘\‘‘in cmd[0] or ‘\‘‘in cmd[1]: 103 after=cmd[0].split(‘=‘)[1].strip(‘\‘‘) 104 before=cmd[1].split(‘=‘)[1].strip(‘\‘‘) 105 for line in staff_table: 106 if line[where]== before: 107 log.info(‘update where %s=%s :%s %s--->%s‘ % (where, before, sort,line[sort],after)) 108 line[sort]= after 109 date_to_file(file_path) 110 def main(): 111 while True: 112 print(‘The function menu:1、select 2、create 3、delete 4、update 5、view all(\‘q\‘ for break)‘) 113 cmd=input(‘please input the cmd:‘).strip() 114 if cmd == ‘1‘:select() 115 elif cmd == ‘2‘:create() 116 elif cmd == ‘3‘:delete() 117 elif cmd == ‘4‘:update() 118 elif cmd == ‘5‘:print_table(file_path) 119 elif cmd == ‘q‘:break 120 else:continue 121 main()
1 2017-06-23 10:43:59,986-root 2 INFO:select [‘age‘, ‘>‘, ‘22‘] 3 3 2017-06-23 10:45:06,985-root 4 INFO:select [‘dept‘, ‘=‘, ‘it‘] * 1 5 2017-06-23 10:48:08,377-root 6 INFO:create {‘staff_id‘: 5, ‘name‘: ‘ogen‘, ‘age‘: ‘18‘, ‘phone‘: ‘12345678901‘, ‘dept‘: ‘IT‘, ‘enroll_date‘: ‘2017-06-23‘} 7 2017-06-23 10:57:42,161-root 8 INFO:delete {‘staff_id‘: 5, ‘name‘: ‘ogen‘, ‘age‘: ‘18‘, ‘phone‘: ‘12345678901‘, ‘dept‘: ‘IT‘, ‘enroll_date‘: ‘2017-06-23‘} 9 2017-06-23 12:01:01,152-root 10 INFO:update where dept=Market :dept Market--->IT
2、根据用户输入选择可以完成以下功能:
(1)创建文件,如果路径不存在,创建文件夹后创建文件
(2)查看当前路径
(3)在当前目录及所有子目录下查找文件名包含特定字符串的文件,比如查找所有txt文件
1 import os 2 def create_file(): 3 while True: 4 file_path=input(‘Please input file path:‘).strip() 5 if file_path==‘q‘:break 6 if os.path.exists(file_path): 7 print(‘File already exists‘) 8 else: 9 file_dir=os.sep.join(file_path.split(os.sep)[:-1]) 10 os.makedirs(file_dir) 11 f=open(file_path,‘w‘) 12 f.close() 13 def find_file(): 14 while True: 15 cmd=input(‘Please input the file you want to find:‘).strip() 16 if cmd==‘q‘:break 17 for dir,_,files in os.walk(os.getcwd()): 18 for file in files: 19 file_name=‘%s%s%s‘%(dir,os.sep,file) 20 if cmd in file: 21 print(file_name) 22 def main(): 23 while True: 24 print(‘The function menu:1、Create file 2、The current path 3、Find file‘) 25 cmd=input(‘>>>:‘).strip() 26 if cmd == ‘q‘:break 27 elif cmd==‘1‘:create_file() 28 elif cmd==‘2‘:print(os.getcwd()) 29 elif cmd==‘3‘:find_file() 30 else:continue 31 main()
文件增删改查(加日志记录)、有关文件小程序
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