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关于使用ajax上传图片问题

      今天需要做一个上传图片的功能,由于框架里面没有带,上网搜了下。看到有spring mvc的图片上传,而且有例子,刚好是自己需要的,直接粘贴复制下。参考:

      http://blog.csdn.net/luckey_zh/article/details/46867957# 

    很简单,使用了commons-upload和commons-io包,配置文件位置后,页面form表单这几设置,然后就好了。

     配置完后,自己运行却发现,上传报错了:

     

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found
	org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase$FileItemIteratorImpl.<init>(FileUploadBase.java:840)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase.getItemIterator(FileUploadBase.java:259)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadBase.parseRequest(FileUploadBase.java:283)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2811)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParts(Request.java:2729)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParts(RequestFacade.java:1075)
	org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.parseRequest(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:84)
	org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.<init>(StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest.java:77)
	org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(StandardServletMultipartResolver.java:76)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.checkMultipart(DispatcherServlet.java:1073)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:912)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:877)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:966)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:868)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	com.springapp.mvc.filter.UploadImageInterceptor.doFilter(UploadImageInterceptor.java:27)

    上网搜了下,原来是因为自己使用的是ajax提交的,但是ajax默认的content-type是x-www-form-urlencoded,这样提交文件是无法生效的。由于框架的原因,如果改成form提交和其他页面相差太大,而且不一定能解决问题,于是决定继续顺着ajax为何不能提交这个坑继续下去。

   然后上网继续搜,发现需要设置ajax的几个属性为false,这样才能提交:(参考http://www.jianshu.com/p/46e6e03a0d53)

  

 $.ajax({
        	url: "ur",
            contentType: false,  //必须设置 
            processData: false,  //必须设置
            cache: false,   //设置为false
          // data: $(form).serialize(),
            data: new FormData($(‘#myForm‘)[0]),
            type: "POST",

  刚开始用    data: $(form).serialize(), 结果不行,换成了下面的这种,然而又有问题了。页面的元素通过request.getParameter("")居然获取不到了。。。










继续搜,为何搜不到。。。然后在一篇文章上面看到了下面的说法:(参考:http://www.chongchonggou.com/g_464425214.html)

设置提交方式为enctype="multipart/form-data"后,使用request.getParameter(“”)是获取不到页面的formData的数据的。 上面也说了解决办法,就是使用common-smartupload进行获取,我就是

通过这种方式获取的,不过碰到了几个问题,比如乱码问题、windows/linux 分隔符问题以及文件找不到等小问题,最后总算解决了。另外附上一篇一个大神之前写的一篇文章。

http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4200090.html






附上自己的代码以及实现:

前端:
 <link href="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/css/bootstrap.min.css‘)" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/css/style.css‘)" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/css/datetimepicker.css‘)" rel="stylesheet">
<body class="white-bg">
<div class="ibox-content" style="width: 430px;">
   <form id="myForm" class="form-horizontal" autocomplete="off" data-validator-option="{theme:‘default‘}" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
   	   <input type="hidden" name="id" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.id}">
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xxx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
           		<input type="text" class="form-control" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.title}" name="title" data-rule="xxx:required;title">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xxx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <textarea class="form-control"   value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.content}"  name="content" data-rule="xxx:required;content">$!{activity.content}</textarea>
           </div>
       </div>

       <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xxx</label>

           #if(${activity.pic} == "null")
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="file" name="pic"  id="pic" data-rule="xxx:required;pic"/>
           </div>
           #end
           #if(${activity.pic} != "null")
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="file" name="pic"  id="pic" />
           </div>           <img alt="xxx" src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/upload/images/f854d8f0186649fcac9a01b4a5da2c8d.jpg‘)" style="height:100%; width:100%">
             #end
       </div>


       <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
        <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xxx/label>
            <div class="col-sm-10">
            <select class="form-control m-b" name="tag">
                <option  value="http://www.mamicode.com/1">xx</option>
                <option  value="http://www.mamicode.com/2">xx</option>
                <option  value="http://www.mamicode.com/3">xx</option>
                <option  value="http://www.mamicode.com/4">xx</option>
            </select>
            </div>
        </div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="text" class="form-control" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.places}" name="places" data-rule="xx:required;places">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="text" class="form-control" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.deposit}" name="deposit" data-rule="xx:required;deposit">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="text" class="form-control" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.fullPrice}" name="fullPrice" data-rule="xx:required;fullPrice">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">xx</label>
           <div class="col-sm-10">
               <input type="text" class="form-control" value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!{activity.detailAddress}" name="detailAddress" data-rule="xx:required;detailAddress">
           </div>
       </div>
       <div class="row">
           <div class="col-md-6">
               <div class="form-group">
                   <label class="control-label">xx:</label>
                   <div class="controls">
                       <input value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!date.format(‘yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ‘,$!activity.beginTime)"    name="beginTime" id="beginTime">
                   </div>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>

       <div class="row">
           <div class="col-md-6">
               <div class="form-group">
                   <label class="control-label">xx:</label>
                   <div class="controls">
                       <input value="http://www.mamicode.com/$!date.format(‘yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss ‘,$!activity.endTime)"    name="endTime" id="endTime">
                   </div>
               </div>
           </div>
       </div>

        <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="text-center">
                <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">#if($!{activity})修 改#else提 交#end</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/js/jquery-2.1.1.js‘)"></script>
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/plugins/nice-validator-0.8.1/jquery.validator.js?local=zh-CN‘)"></script>
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/js/common.js‘)"></script>
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.js‘)"></script>
<script src="http://www.mamicode.com/#springUrl(‘/static/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.zh-CN.js‘)"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(‘#beginTime‘).datetimepicker({
        format: ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss‘,
        language: ‘zh-CN‘,
        autoclose: true
    });
    $(‘#endTime‘).datetimepicker({
        format: ‘yyyy-mm-dd hh:ii:ss‘,
        language: ‘zh-CN‘,
        autoclose: true
    });
   

$("#myForm").validator({
    valid: function(form){
        var me = this;
        // 提交表单之前,hold住表单,防止重复提交
        me.holdSubmit();
        $.ajax({
        	url: "#springUrl(‘/activities/editActivity‘)",
            contentType: false,
            processData: false,
            cache: false,
          // data: $(form).serialize(),
            data: new FormData($(‘#myForm‘)[0]),
            type: "POST",
            success: function(data){
            	var d = JSON.parse(data);
                if(d.success && d.data){
                	window.parent.location.reload();
                	//当你在iframe页面关闭自身时
                	//var index = parent.layer.getFrameIndex(window.name); //先得到当前iframe层的索引
                	//parent.layer.close(index); //再执行关闭   
                } else {
                	//失败,提交表单成功后,释放hold,如果不释放hold,就变成了只能提交一次的表单
                    me.holdSubmit(false);
                }
            }
        });
    }
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

  后端代码以及实现:

 

  @ResponseBody
    @Permission("5001")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/editActivity")
    public String editActivity(HttpServletRequest request,Activity activity) throws ParseException {
        activity = new Activity();
        boolean rlt = false;
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //获得物理路径webapp所在路径
        String pathRoot = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
        String path="";
        upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");// 解决乱码关键
        Map<String,String>  map = new HashMap<>();
         try {
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
            for(FileItem item : list){
                if(item.isFormField()){
                  //注意此处是没有图片的其他属性
                    String value = http://www.mamicode.com/null;
                    try {
                        value = new String(item.getString("utf-8"));
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    map.put(item.getFieldName(),value);
                }else{
                    //生成uuid作为文件名称
                    String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
                    //获得文件后缀名称
                    String imageName=item.getName().substring(item.getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1);
                    String fileUrl = Constant.FILE_URL;
                    path = fileUrl + uuid+"."+imageName;
                    map.put(item.getFieldName(),Constant.FILE_URL+uuid+"."+imageName);
                    upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
                    try {
                                            //得到上传文件的扩展名
                                              String fileExtName = imageName.substring(imageName.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
                                                 //如果需要限制上传的文件类型,那么可以通过文件的扩展名来判断上传的文件类型是否合法
                                           System.out.println("上传的文件的扩展名是:"+fileExtName);
                                            //获取item中的上传文件的输入流
                                                 InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
                                                  //得到文件保存的名称
                                                String saveFilename = path;
                                                 //得到文件的保存目录
                                                  String realSavePath = makePath(pathRoot, fileUrl);
                                                  //创建一个文件输出流
                                                   FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(pathRoot+path);
                                                  //创建一个缓冲区
                                                byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
                                                  //判断输入流中的数据是否已经读完的标识
                                                  int len = 0;
                                                 //循环将输入流读入到缓冲区当中,(len=in.read(buffer))>0就表示in里面还有数据
                                                  while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
                                                        //使用FileOutputStream输出流将缓冲区的数据写入到指定的目录(savePath + "\\" + filename)当中
                                                            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                                                  }
                                                  //关闭输入流
                                                   in.close();
                                                  //关闭输出流
                                                  out.close();
                                                //删除处理文件上传时生成的临时文件
                                              item.delete();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        activity.setBeginTime(DateUtils.toDate(map.get("beginTime"),"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") );
        activity.setPlaces(Integer.valueOf(map.get("places")));
        activity.setCity(map.get("city"));
        activity.setContent(map.get("content"));
        activity.setTag(Integer.valueOf(map.get("tag")));
        activity.setDeposit(new BigDecimal(map.get("deposit")));
        activity.setDetailAddress(map.get("detailAddress"));
        activity.setPic(map.get("pic"));
        activity.setEndTime(DateUtils.toDate(map.get("endTime"),"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        activity.setTitle(map.get("title"));
        activity.setUpdateTime(new Date());
         if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(map.get("id"))){
             activity.setId(Long.valueOf(map.get("id")));
             rlt = activityService.updateById(activity);
         }else {
             activity.setAddTime(new Date());
             rlt = activityService.insert(activity);
         }
        return callbackSuccess(rlt);
    }

配置文件这块,原来的springmvc 是有这样的一段配置的:

 

  

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
   <property name="defaultEncoding" value="http://www.mamicode.com/utf-8"/>
   <!– 最大内存大小 –>
   <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="http://www.mamicode.com/10240"/>
   <!– 最大文件大小,-1为不限制大小 –>
   <property name="maxUploadSize" value="http://www.mamicode.com/-1"/>
</bean>

  

   但是实际做后发现,配置后使用common-fileupload上传不起作用,原因就是因为fileUpload解析过request,所以导致上传为空。



技术分享

 

所以才有了上面的自己写代码来上传。参考:http://zzc1684.iteye.com/blog/2258463

关于使用ajax上传图片问题