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Linux内核系列之Block块层(一)
.Block块层入口函数为 genhd_device_init(),先对该函数开始分析:
函数实现源码:
static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
{
bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_lock);
blk_dev_init();
subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
return 0;
}
.kobj_map_init
相关结构定义:
struct kobj_map {
struct probe {
struct probe *next;
dev_t dev;
unsigned long range;
struct module *owner;
kobj_probe_t *get;
int (*lock)(dev_t, void *);
void *data;
} *probes[255];
struct mutex *lock;
};
作用: 申请一个struct kobj_map结构对象并完成初始化,这里的成员probes为一个散列表,而表的索引0~254对应主设备号的索引,每个散列表元素又对应一个已注册的主设备号和此设备号(即对应的设备);
初始化过程:申请struct probe结构对象base并将get成员赋值为参数base_probe,然后依次赋值给kobj_map对象成员的probes数组赋值为base(255个相同值);
static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
base_probe函数说明:获取拥有该设备号的范围,查看源代码该方法的其实什么也没做只返回了一个null,当该方法的真正意义在意定义一种格式以重载的方式来实现;
.blk_dev_init
函数实现源码:
int __init blk_dev_init(void)
{
int i;
kblockd_workqueue = create_workqueue("kblockd");
if (!kblockd_workqueue)
panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_queue",
sizeof(request_queue_t), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_done, i));
open_softirq(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ, blk_done_softirq, NULL);
register_hotcpu_notifier(&blk_cpu_notifier);
blk_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn;
blk_max_pfn = max_pfn;
return 0;
}
create_workqueue:分配工作队列,每个CPU对应一个工作队列;
kmem_cache_create:创建高缓存区;
open_softirq:注册BLOCK_SOFTIRQ类型的软中断,而激活中断的是raise_softirq或raise_softirq_irqoff;
处理中断的函数就为blk_done_softirq:
函数实现源码:
static void blk_done_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
struct list_head *cpu_list, local_list;
local_irq_disable();
cpu_list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_done);
list_replace_init(cpu_list, &local_list);
local_irq_enable();
while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
struct request *rq = list_entry(local_list.next, struct request, donelist);
list_del_init(&rq->donelist);
rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
}
}
过程为:先获取请求终端链表,然后获取获取请求request结构对象,再调用终端处理函数softirq_done_fn,即:request *rq ->request_queue *q ->softirq_done_fn;
register_hotcpu_notifier:这个函数比较高端与CPU的热插拔有关,编译内核时需打开编译开关CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU才有效;
blk_max_low_pfn:最大的物理帧号
blk_max_pfn:物理内存内最后一个可用的也用的页帧号;
.subsystem_register
函数实现源码:
int subsystem_register(struct subsystem * s)
{
int error;
subsystem_init(s);
pr_debug("subsystem %s: registering\n",s->kset.kobj.name);
if (!(error = kset_add(&s->kset))) {
if (!s->kset.subsys)
s->kset.subsys = s;
}
return error;
}
Linux内核系列之Block块层(一)