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通过python的socket模块中的getaddrinfo进行给定主机/域名的80端口探测

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#-*- encoding:utf8 -*-

import argparse,socket,sys

def connect_to(hostname_or_ip):
    try:
        infolist = socket.getaddrinfo(
            hostname_or_ip,www,0,socket.SOCK_STREAM,0,
            socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG | socket.AI_V4MAPPED | socket.AI_CANONNAME,
        )
    except socket.gaierror as e:
        print(Name service failure:, e.args[1])
    info = infolist[0]
    socket_args = info[0:3]
    address = info[4]
    s = socket.socket(*socket_args)
    try:
        s.connect(address)
    except socket.error as e:
        print(Network failure , e.args[1])
    else:
        print(Success: host , info[3] , is listening on TCP port 80)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=Try connecting to port 80)
    parser.add_argument(hostname , help=hostname that you want to contact)
    connect_to(parser.parse_args().hostname)

演示:

alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$ ./getaddr.py google.cn
Success: host google.cn is listening on TCP port 80
alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$ ./getaddr.py google.hk
Network failure Connection refused
alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$ ./getaddr.py sina.cn
Success: host sina.cn is listening on TCP port 80
alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$ ./getaddr.py baidu.com
Success: host baidu.com is listening on TCP port 80
alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$ ./getaddr.py localhost
Network failure Connection refused
alben@Python:~/PycharmProjects/networking$

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