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js 技巧 （五）
//设置光标位置
function getCaret(textbox)
{
var control = document.activeElement;
textbox.focus();
var rang = document.selection.createRange();
rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange())
control.focus();
return rang.text.length;
}
function setCaret(textbox,pos)
{
try
{
var r =textbox.createTextRange();
r.moveStart(‘character‘,pos);
r.collapse(true);
r.select();
}
catch(e)
{}
}
function selectLength(textbox,start,len)
{
try
{
var r =textbox.createTextRange();
r.moveEnd(‘character‘,len-(textbox.value.length-start));
r.moveStart(‘character‘,start);
r.select();
}
catch(e)
{//alert(e.description)}
}
function insertAtCaret(textbox,text)
{
textbox.focus();
document.selection.createRange().text = text;
}
//页内查找
function findInPage(str)
{
var txt, i, found,n = 0;
if (str == "")
{
return false;
}
txt = document.body.createTextRange();
for (i = 0; i <= n && (found = txt.findText(str)) != false; i++)
{
txt.moveStart("character", 1);
txt.moveEnd("textedit");
}
if (found)
{
txt.moveStart("character", -1);
txt.findText(str);
txt.select();
txt.scrollIntoView();
n++;
}
else
{
if (n > 0)
{
n = 0;
findInPage(str);
}
else
{
alert(str + "... 您要找的文字不存在。"n "n请试着输入页面中的关键字再次查找！");
}
}
return false;
}
//操作EXECL
<script language="javascript">
function jStartExcel() {
var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" );
xls.visible = true;
var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add;
newBook.Worksheets.Add;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate;
xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2;
xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131;
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="http://www.mamicode.com/First Column, First Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="http://www.mamicode.com/First Column, Second Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="http://www.mamicode.com/Second Column, First Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="http://www.mamicode.com/Second Column, Second Cell";
newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet";
}
</script>
//自定义提示条
<a href="http://www.mamicode.com/#" title="这是提示">tip</a>
<script Language="JavaScript">
//***********默认设置定义.*********************
tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。
tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示
showPopStep=20;
popOpacity=99;
//***************内部变量定义*****************
sPop=null;
curShow=null;
tFadeOut=null;
tFadeIn=null;
tFadeWaiting=null;
document.write("<style type=‘text/css‘id=‘defaultPopStyle‘>");
document.write(".cPopText { background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}");
document.write("</style>");
document.write("<div id=‘dypopLayer‘ style=‘position:absolute;z-index:1000;‘ class=‘cPopText‘></div>");
function showPopupText(){
var o=event.srcElement;
MouseX=event.x;
MouseY=event.y;
if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.};
if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""};
if(o.dypop!=sPop) {
sPop=o.dypop;
clearTimeout(curShow);
clearTimeout(tFadeOut);
clearTimeout(tFadeIn);
clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting);
if(sPop==null || sPop=="") {
dypopLayer.innerHTML="";
dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()";
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0;
}
else {
if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass
else popStyle="cPopText";
curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait);
}
}
}
function showIt(){
dypopLayer.className=popStyle;
dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop;
popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth;
popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight;
if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24
else popLeftAdjust=0;
if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24
else popTopAdjust=0;
dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust;
dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust;
dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)";
fadeOut();
}
function fadeOut(){
if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep;
tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1);
}
else {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity;
tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow);
}
}
function fadeIn(){
if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) {
dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1;
tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1);
}
}
document.onmouseover=showPopupText;
</script>
//插入文字
document.onclick =function(){
var oSource = window.event.srcElement;
if(oSource.tagName!="DIV")
return false;
var sel = document.selection;
if (sel!=null) {
var rng = sel.createRange();
if (rng!=null)
rng.pasteHTML("<font color=red>插入文字</font>");
}
}
//netscapte下操作xml
doc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument");
doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
->>
doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(sXML,‘text/xml‘)
//禁止FSO
1.注销组件
regsvr32 /u scrrun.dll
2.修改PROGID
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"Scripting.FileSystemObject
Scripting.FileSystemObject
3.对于使用object的用户，修改HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT"Scripting.
//省略号
<DIV STYLE="width: 120px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid blue;
overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis">
<NOBR>就是比如有一行文字，很长，表格内一行显示不下.</NOBR>
</DIV>
//判断键值
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<head>
<script language="javascript">
var ie =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false;
function keyDown(e)
{
if(!ie)
{
var nkey=e.which;
var iekey=‘现在是ns浏览器‘;
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which);
}
if(ie)
{
var iekey=event.keyCode;
var nkey=‘现在是ie浏览器‘;
var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);
if(event.keyCode==32){realkey=‘"‘ 空格"‘‘}
if(event.keyCode==13){realkey=‘"‘ 回车"‘‘}
if(event.keyCode==27){realkey=‘"‘ Esc"‘‘}
if(event.keyCode==16){realkey=‘"‘ Shift"‘‘}
if(event.keyCode==17){realkey=‘"‘ Ctrl"‘‘}
if(event.keyCode==18){realkey=‘"‘ Alt"‘‘}
}
alert(‘ns浏览器中键值:‘+nkey+‘"n‘+‘ie浏览器中键值:‘+iekey+‘"n‘+‘实际键为‘+realkey);
}
document.onkeydown = keyDown;
</script>
</head>
<body>
//Javascript Document.
<hr>
<center>
<h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3>
</center>
</body>
</html>
//检测media play版本
<IE:clientCaps ID="oClientCaps" />
<SCRIPT>
var flash="";
WMPVersion= oClientCaps.getComponentVersion("{22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95}","ComponentID");
if (WMPVersion != "") {
flash = "";
var version = WMPVersion.split(",");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < version.length; i++) {
if (i != 0)
flash += ".";
flash += version;
}
document.write("您的Windows Media Player 版本是:"+flash+"<p>");
}
</SCRIPT>
//图象按比例
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
//图片按比例缩放
var flag=false;
function DrawImage(ImgD){
var image=new Image();
var iwidth = 80; //定义允许图片宽度
var iheight = 80; //定义允许图片高度
image.src=http://www.mamicode.com/ImgD.src;
if(image.width>0 && image.height>0){
flag=true;
if(image.width/image.height>= iwidth/iheight){
if(image.width>iwidth){
ImgD.width=iwidth;
ImgD.height=(image.height*iwidth)/image.width;
}else{
ImgD.width=image.width;
ImgD.height=image.height;
}
ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
}
else{
if(image.height>iheight){
ImgD.height=iheight;
ImgD.width=(image.width*iheight)/image.height;
}else{
ImgD.width=image.width;
ImgD.height=image.height;
}
ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
}
}
}
//-->
</script>
<img src="http://www.mamicode.com/.." onl oad = "DrawImage(this)">
//细线SELECT
<span >
<select >
<option>1111</option>
<option>11111111111111</option>
<option>111111111</option>
</select></span>
//Import
function Import() {
for( var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++ ) {
var file = arguments;
if ( file.match(/".js$/i))
document.write(‘<script type=""text/javascript"" src=""‘ + file + ‘""></sc‘ + ‘ript>‘);
else
document.write(‘<style type=""text/css"">@import ""‘ + file + ‘"" ;</style>‘);
}
};
//js枚举
function getComputerName()
{
var objWMIService = GetObject("Winmgmts:root"cimv2");
for(e = new Enumerator(objWMIService) ; !e.atEnd() ; e.moveNext())
{
var getComputer = e.item();
return getComputer.Name;
}
}
//条件编译
<script language=javascript>
/*@cc_on @*/
/*@if (@_win32 && @_jscript_version>5)
function window.confirm(str)
{
execScript("n = msgbox(‘"+ str +"‘, 257)", "vbscript");
return(n == 1);
}
@end @*/
</script>
//取得innerText
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
<!--
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0");
var currNode;
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.loadXML("<TABLENAME> 你好你阿三 大法 司法等四 </TABLENAME>");
currNode = xmlDoc.documentElement;
var s = currNode.xml;
var r = /"<([^">"s]*?)[^">]*?">([^"<]*?)"<"/"1">/
var b = s.replace(r,"$2");
alert(b);
//-->
</SCRIPT>
//mergeAttributes 复制所有读/写标签属性到指定元素。
<SCRIPT>
function fnMerge(){
oSource.children[1].mergeAttributes(oSource.children[0]);
}
</SCRIPT>
<SPAN ID=oSource>
<DIV
ID="oDiv"
ATTRIBUTE1="true"
ATTRIBUTE2="true"
onclick="alert(‘click‘);"
onmouseover="this.style.color=‘#0000FF‘;"
onmouseout="this.style.color=‘#000000‘;"
>
This is a sample <B>DIV</B> element.
</DIV>
<DIV ID="oDiv2">
This is another sample <B>DIV</B> element.
</DIV>
</SPAN>
<INPUT
TYPE="button"
VALUE="http://www.mamicode.com/Merge Attributes"
onclick="fnMerge()"
>出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696 出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696
出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696
出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696出处至：http://xiaobingandxiaoer.iteye.com/blog/1917696
js 技巧 （五）