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UESTC 33 Area --凸包面积

题意: 求一条直线分凸包两边的面积。

解法: 因为题意会说一定穿过,那么不会有直线与某条边重合的情况。我们只要找到一个直线分成的凸包即可,另一个的面积等于总面积减去那个的面积。

怎么得到分成的一个凸包呢?

从0~n扫过去,如果扫到的边与直线不相交,那么把端点加进新凸包中,如果直线与扫到的边相交了,那么就将交点加入新凸包,然后以后不相交的话也不加入点到新凸包中,直到遇到下一个与直线相交的边,则把交点又加入新凸包,然后在扫到末尾加入点。这样就得到了。

即找到如图:

注意四舍五入。

代码:

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#define eps 1e-8using namespace std;struct Point{    double x,y;    Point(double x=0, double y=0):x(x),y(y) {}    void input() { scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y); }};typedef Point Vector;int dcmp(double x) {    if(x < -eps) return -1;    if(x > eps) return 1;    return 0;}template <class T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x;}Vector operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x + B.x, A.y + B.y); }Vector operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x - B.x, A.y - B.y); }Vector operator * (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x*p, A.y*p); }Vector operator / (Vector A, double p) { return Vector(A.x/p, A.y/p); }bool operator < (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x < b.x || (a.x == b.x && a.y < b.y); }bool operator >= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x >= b.x && a.y >= b.y; }bool operator <= (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return a.x <= b.x && a.y <= b.y; }bool operator == (const Point& a, const Point& b) { return dcmp(a.x-b.x) == 0 && dcmp(a.y-b.y) == 0; }double Dot(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.x + A.y*B.y; }double Length(Vector A) { return sqrt(Dot(A, A)); }double Cross(Vector A, Vector B) { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }Point DisP(Point A,Point B) { return Length(B-A); }bool SegmentIntersection(Point A,Point B,Point C,Point D) {    return max(A.x,B.x) >= min(C.x,D.x) &&           max(C.x,D.x) >= min(A.x,B.x) &&           max(A.y,B.y) >= min(C.y,D.y) &&           max(C.y,D.y) >= min(A.y,B.y) &&           dcmp(Cross(C-A,B-A)*Cross(D-A,B-A)) <= 0 &&           dcmp(Cross(A-C,D-C)*Cross(B-C,D-C)) <= 0;}void SegIntersectionPoint(Point& P,Point a,Point b,Point c,Point d) {  //需保证ab,cd相交    P.x = (Cross(d-a,b-a)*c.x - Cross(c-a,b-a)*d.x)/(Cross(d-a,b-a)-Cross(c-a,b-a));    P.y = (Cross(d-a,b-a)*c.y - Cross(c-a,b-a)*d.y)/(Cross(d-a,b-a)-Cross(c-a,b-a));}double CalcConvexArea(Point* p,int n){    double area = 0.0;    for(int i=1;i<n-1;i++)        area += Cross(p[i]-p[0],p[i+1]-p[0]);    return fabs(area*0.5);}Point p[25],ch[25];Point P,A,B;int main(){    int n,i,m;    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF && n)    {        for(i=0;i<n;i++) p[i].input();        A.input(), B.input();        Point tmpA = B+(A-B)*20003, tmpB = A+(B-A)*20003;        A = tmpA, B = tmpB;        double Total = CalcConvexArea(p,n);        int tot = 0, fir = 0, add = 0;        ch[tot++] = p[0];        for(i=0;i<n;i++)        {            Point C = p[i], D = p[(i+1)%n];            if(SegmentIntersection(A,B,C,D))            {                SegIntersectionPoint(P,A,B,C,D);                ch[tot++] = P;                if(!fir) fir = 1;                else     fir = 0, add = 1;                if(P == D) i++;            }            else if(!fir) ch[tot++] = p[(i+1)%n];            if(add) ch[tot++] = p[(i+1)%n];        }        double Now = CalcConvexArea(ch,tot);        double Other = Total-Now;        int N = (int)(Now+0.5), O = (int)(Other+0.5);        if(O > N) swap(N,O);        printf("%d %d\n",N,O);    }    return 0;}
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UESTC 33 Area --凸包面积