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跳过丢失归档进行恢复
在我们恢复的时候，发现中间缺失归档，大部分dba觉得从缺失的归档開始以后的归档都无法进行恢复。可是我们从很规的方式，改动数据文件相应的信息是能够跳过该缺失的归档，而且利用后面的归档进行恢复的。
SYS@orcl11g>recover datafile 6;
ORA-00279: change 2054392 generated at 10/28/2014 23:20:14 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11G/archivelog/2014_10_28/o1_mf_1_150_b50rqvq8_.arc
ORA-00280: change 2054392 for thread 1 is in sequence #150
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
ORA-00326: log begins at change 2055246, need earlier change 2054392
ORA-00334: archived log: '/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL11G/archivelog/2014_10_28/o1_mf_1_150_b50rqvq8_.arc'这里我们发现相应的归档文件已经丢失。无法进行恢复
这里我们通过bbed仅仅须要改动两个地方就可以跳过该归档。使用下一个归档进行恢复：
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x001f58f8
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x3363df2e
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x00000095
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00000002
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> modify /x 96 offset 500
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf (6)
Block: 1 Offsets: 500 to 1011 Dba:0x01800001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
96000000 02000000 10000000 02000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0d000d00 0d000100 00000000 00000000
00000000 02008001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 6, Block 1:
current = 0x6ce1, required = 0x6ce1
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> show all
FILE# 6
BLOCK# 1
OFFSET 500
DBA 0x01800001 (25165825 6,1)
FILENAME /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf
BIFILE bifile.bbd
LISTFILE filelist.txt
BLOCKSIZE 8192
MODE Edit
EDIT Unrecoverable
IBASE Dec
OBASE Dec
WIDTH 80
COUNT 512
LOGFILE log.bbd
SPOOL No
BBED> modify /x 1f5c4e offset 484
File: /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf (6)
Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 995 Dba:0x01800001
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1f5c4e00 00000000 2edf6333 01000000 96000000 02000000 10000000 02000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
0d000d00 0d000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 02008001 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 6, Block 1:
current = 0x6857, required = 0x6857
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /opt/oracle/oradata/orcl11g/zbdba01.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
再次进行恢复：
SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g>recover datafile 6; Media recovery complete. SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g> SYS@orcl11g>alter database datafile 6 online; Database altered. 在生产环境不到万不得已。请勿效仿
跳过丢失归档进行恢复
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