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C#实现接口xml序列化与反序列化
C#中接口无法被xml序列化,提示不支持。百度和bing也搜不到,只好自己动手写了
原理上肯定支持,.Net自己的xml序列化有一个IXmlSerializable接口。
自行实现该接口,并取得实现改接口的类,再进行自定义的序列化处理即可。
using System.Collections;using System.Xml.Serialization;using System;using System.Xml;[XmlRoot("SerInterface"), Serializable]public class SerInterface<TInterface> : IXmlSerializable{ public TInterface Source { get { return (TInterface)mSource; } } string mTypeName; object mSource; public SerInterface() { } public SerInterface(object interfaceObj) { this.mSource = interfaceObj; mTypeName = mSource.GetType().FullName; } public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema() { return null; } public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader) { var typeSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string)); bool wasEmpty = reader.IsEmptyElement; reader.Read(); if (wasEmpty) return; while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement) { reader.ReadStartElement("Type"); mTypeName = typeSer.Deserialize(reader) as string; reader.ReadEndElement(); var sourceSer = new XmlSerializer(Type.GetType(mTypeName)); reader.ReadStartElement("Object"); mSource = sourceSer.Deserialize(reader); reader.ReadEndElement(); reader.MoveToContent(); } reader.ReadEndElement(); } public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer) { var typeSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(string)); var sourceSer = new XmlSerializer(mSource.GetType()); writer.WriteStartElement("Type"); typeSer.Serialize(writer, mTypeName); writer.WriteEndElement(); writer.WriteStartElement("Object"); sourceSer.Serialize(writer, mSource); writer.WriteEndElement(); }}
使用:
//把接口嵌套IXXX tmp = new Class1();var serInterface = new SerInterface<IXXX>(tmp);//序列化var xmlSer = new XmlSerializer(serInterface.GetType());var writer = new MemoryStream();xmlSer.Serialize(writer, serInterface);StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(writer);var serStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(writer.ToArray());writer.Flush();writer.Close();sr.Close();//反序列化xmlSer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SerInterface<IXXX>));TextReader reader = new StringReader(serStr);var deSer = xmlSer.Deserialize(reader);//原始数据var sourceInterfaceData = http://www.mamicode.com/(deSer as SerInterface<IXXX>).Source;
C#实现接口xml序列化与反序列化
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