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EntytyFramework批量更新
上一遍批量Insert,使用了EntityFramework.BulkInsert ,这个的免费版本只提供了批量Inset功能,更新的需要收费,于是乎,就自己实现了一个。
实现的思路:
1、调用BulkInsert,将数据插入到一张#temp临时表中
2、在同一个连接下,执行update ... from #temp where ...的语句
思路看起来很简单,其实实现起来也不是很复杂。
主要代码
public override void Run<T>(IEnumerable<T> entities, SqlTransaction transaction) { Options.SqlBulkCopyOptions = SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity; var keepIdentity = (SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity & Options.SqlBulkCopyOptions) > 0; using (var reader = new MappedDataReader<T>(entities, this)) { using (var sqlBulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(transaction.Connection, Options.SqlBulkCopyOptions, transaction)) { sqlBulkCopy.BulkCopyTimeout = Options.TimeOut; sqlBulkCopy.BatchSize = Options.BatchSize; var realTableName = string.Format("[{0}].[{1}]", reader.SchemaName, reader.TableName); sqlBulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "#TmpTable"; var updatePartion = new List<string>(); var wherePartion = new List<string>(); for (var i = 0; i < reader.Cols.Count; i++) { var col = reader.Cols[i]; if (col.IsPk && (Options.KeyColumnsForUpdate == null || Options.KeyColumnsForUpdate.Count == 0)) wherePartion.Add(string.Format("{0}.{1} = T.{1}", realTableName, col.ColumnName)); else if (Options.KeyColumnsForUpdate != null && Options.KeyColumnsForUpdate.Contains(col.ColumnName)) wherePartion.Add(string.Format("{0}.{1} = T.{1}", realTableName, col.ColumnName)); else { if (Options.ColumnsForUpdate != null && Options.ColumnsForUpdate.Any()) { if (Options.ColumnsForUpdate.Contains(col.ColumnName)) updatePartion.Add(string.Format("{0}.{1} = T.{1}", realTableName, col.ColumnName)); } else updatePartion.Add(string.Format("{0}.{1} = T.{1}", realTableName, col.ColumnName)); } } if (!updatePartion.Any() || !wherePartion.Any()) throw new Exception("批量Update没有找到Update后面的语句部分,或者没有指定主键"); var updateText = string.Format("UPDATE {0} SET {1} FROM #TmpTable T WHERE {2}; ", realTableName, string.Join(",", updatePartion), string.Join(" and ", wherePartion)); SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT TOP 0 * INTO #TmpTable FROM " + realTableName, transaction.Connection, transaction); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); #if !NET40 sqlBulkCopy.EnableStreaming = Options.EnableStreaming; #endif sqlBulkCopy.NotifyAfter = Options.NotifyAfter; if (Options.Callback != null) { sqlBulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied += Options.Callback; } foreach (var kvp in reader.Cols) { if (kvp.Value.IsIdentity && !keepIdentity) { continue; } sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(kvp.Value.ColumnName, kvp.Value.ColumnName); } sqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader); command.CommandTimeout = 300; command.CommandText = updateText; var r = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); } } }
其中Options.KeyColumnsForUpdate是调用公开的批量Update方法传进来的在Update时使用的主键,不指定就使用表的主键列。
Options.ColumnsForUpdate是调用方传进来要更新的列,如果不传就除主键外,全部更新(忘记排除自动步增了)。
调用举例:
cx.BulkUpdate(list, new BulkUpdateColumn<实体类型>().AddColumn((x) => x.字段属性1).AddColumn((x) => x.字段属性2));
第二个参数是真的不想传string过来指定要更新哪些字段,还好,一般需要更新的字段应该不会太多,如果太多就不指定,全部更新就是了。
公开的static方法类:
public static class BulkUpdateExtension { public static void BulkUpdate<T, TEntity>(this DbContext context, IEnumerable<T> entities, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> updateColumn, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> keyColumn, BulkInsertOptions options) where TEntity : class { var bulkInsert = ProviderFactory.GetUpdate(context); bulkInsert.Options = options; options.ColumnsForUpdate = updateColumn.ColumnName; options.KeyColumnsForUpdate = keyColumn.ColumnName; bulkInsert.Run(entities); } public static void BulkUpdate<T, TEntity>(this DbContext context, IEnumerable<T> entities, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> updateColumn) where TEntity : class { context.BulkUpdate(entities, updateColumn, new BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity>(), SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default); } public static void BulkUpdate<T, TEntity>(this DbContext context, IEnumerable<T> entities, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> updateColumn, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> keyColumn, int? batchSize = null) where TEntity : class { context.BulkUpdate(entities, updateColumn, keyColumn, SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, batchSize); } public static void BulkUpdate<T, TEntity>(this DbContext context, IEnumerable<T> entities, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> updateColumn, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> keyColumn, SqlBulkCopyOptions sqlBulkCopyOptions, int? batchSize = null) where TEntity : class { var options = new BulkInsertOptions { SqlBulkCopyOptions = sqlBulkCopyOptions }; if (batchSize.HasValue) { options.BatchSize = batchSize.Value; } context.BulkUpdate(entities, updateColumn, keyColumn, options); } public static void BulkUpdate<T, TEntity>(this DbContext context, IEnumerable<T> entities, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> updateColumn, BulkUpdateColumn<TEntity> keyColumn, IDbTransaction transaction, SqlBulkCopyOptions sqlBulkCopyOptions = SqlBulkCopyOptions.Default, int? batchSize = null) where TEntity : class { var options = new BulkInsertOptions { SqlBulkCopyOptions = sqlBulkCopyOptions }; if (batchSize.HasValue) { options.BatchSize = batchSize.Value; } context.BulkUpdate(entities, updateColumn, keyColumn, options); } }
EntytyFramework批量更新
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