首页 > 代码库 > mac 10.9.4下配置apache

mac 10.9.4下配置apache

mac 10.9.x已经自带了apache,可按如下步骤开启:

1、启动

sudo apachectl start

启动后,访问 http://localhost/ 应该能看到"It works!"的初始页面,如果对初始页面的内容感到好奇,可以打开"/etc/apache2/httpd.conf",197行可以看到如下代码片段:

 1 <Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents"> 2     # 3     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", 4     # or any combination of: 5     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews 6     # 7     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" 8     # doesn‘t give it to you. 9     #10     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see11     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options12     # for more information.13     #14     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews15 16     #17     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.18     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:19     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit20     #21     AllowOverride None22 23     #24     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.25     #26     Order allow,deny27     Allow from all28 29 </Directory>

It works的内容,就在/Library/WebServer/Documents/index.html.en这个文件里,这是apache的默认页,相当于windows下IIS的C:\inetpub\wwwroot\iisstart.htm

 

2、重启/停止

sudo apachectl restart

sudo apachectl stop

 

3、创建个人站点目录

cd ~/

mkdir Sites

echo "hello" >> index.html

sudo apachectl restart

然后再访问 http://localhost/~jimmy/ 应该就能看到"hello"的个人目录初始页面(注:~jimmy需换成~你的用户名

如果失败,请检查"/etc/apache2/users"目录下,是否有名为“jimmy.conf”的配置文件(同样:jimmy需换成你的用户名),如果没有,手动创建一个,内容参考下面:

1 <Directory "/Users/jimmy/Sites/">2     Options FollowSymLinks Indexes MultiViews3     AllowOverride All4     Order allow,deny5     Allow from all6 </Directory>

如果好奇目录名为什么是Sites? 可以查看"/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf"

 1 # Settings for user home directories 2 # 3 # Required module: mod_userdir 4  5 # 6 # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user‘s home 7 # directory if a ~user request is received.  Note that you must also set 8 # the default access control for these directories, as in the example below. 9 #10 UserDir Sites11 12 #13 # Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.14 #15 Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf16 <IfModule bonjour_module>17        RegisterUserSite customized-users18 </IfModule>

第10行就是答案

 

4、启用虚拟主机

默认情况下,apache的虚拟主机功能是关闭的,在“/etc/apache2/httpd.conf”中找到下面这行:

#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

将前面的#去掉,然后再打开“/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf”,内容修改成类似下面的样子:

 1 NameVirtualHost *:80 2  3 <VirtualHost *:80> 4     DocumentRoot "/Users/jimmy/Sites" 5     ServerName www.yjmyzz.com 6     ErrorLog "/Users/jimmy/Sites/log/error.log" 7     CustomLog "/Users/jimmy/Sites/log/access.log" common 8     <Directory /> 9                 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews10                 AllowOverride None11                 Order deny,allow12                 Allow from all13       </Directory>14 </VirtualHost> 

注:

a) /Users/jimmy/Sites/log/ 日志文件目录,必须存在,否则apache启动将失败,而且不会有任何错误提示

b) 虚拟主机的站点根目录,建议放在~/Sites/下,否则mac环境中会报类似“无权限访问”的错误。

这段配置绑定了一个不存在的域名www.yjmyzz.com到站点http://localhost/~jimmy/,为了验证域名绑定的效果,手动修改下hosts文件

sudo vi /etc/hosts 以管理员身份打开hosts文件,追加一行

127.0.0.1       www.yjmyzz.com

保存退出,重启apache,再次浏览 http://www.yjmyzz.com 应该ok了,看到的内容跟http://localhost/~jimmy/ 一样

tips: 如果站点根目录,想放到其它位置,在httpd.conf中找到 

1 <Directory />2     Options FollowSymLinks3     AllowOverride None4     Order deny,allow5     Deny from all6 </Directory

把4,5行删除掉就行了

 

5、URL转发

先打开httpd.conf,确保下面这二行没有被注释掉:

1 LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so2 LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so

然后在httpd.conf最后加上

1 ProxyPass /HelloApp http://localhost:8080/HelloApp/2 ProxyPassReverse /HelloApp  http://localhost:8080/HelloApp/

这样访问 http://localhost/HelloApp、http://ip/HelloApp、http://www.yjmyzz.com/HellpApp  都相当于访问 http://localhost:8080/HelloApp

 

6、端口转发

假如服务器上有一个应用 http://x.x.x.x:8080/ ,如果想通过类似 http://www.yjmyzz.com 的域名来直接访问,就需要做端口转发,仍然打开httpd.conf

1 LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so2 LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so

在"5、URL转发"的基础上,再打开这二项

然后修改extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 1 NameVirtualHost *:80 2  3 <VirtualHost *:80> 4         ProxyPreserveHost On 5         ServerName www.yjmyzz.com 6  7         ProxyPass / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/ 8         ProxyPassReverse / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/         9     10         ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost11 </VirtualHost>

这样就相当于把 80端口转发到8080端口上了

mac 10.9.4下配置apache