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C# SQLite 创建数据库的方法增删查改语法和命令
SQLite介绍
SQLite是一个开源、免费的小型RDBMS(关系型数据库),能独立运行、无服务器、零配置、支持事物,用C实现,内存占用较小,支持绝大数的SQL92标准。
SQLite数据库官方主页:http://www.sqlite.org/index.html
cmd下sqlite的使用网
1:选择下载对应自己系统的sqlite.3exe文件
2:解压后使用cmd命令进入sqlite3.exe文件所在的路径执行命令就可以操作做相应的操作。
在进入数据库之后如果需要退出的话windows下摁ctrl+c就能退出
例如:
创建数据库命令:sqlite3.exe 【数据库名字.后缀名】
这里比较牛一点的感觉就是创建的数据库后缀名是任意的、不过注意一点就是:在命令框下执行创建数据库的时候。
如果没有为数据库创建表格、则看不见数据库文件,所以必须创建表格。
例如:在CMD命令提示符下输入sqlite3.exe test.db(test.db是数据库名)回车,执行完后,命令提示符自动跳转
到"SQLITE>"状态。这时还是看不到这个数据库!等表格创建或关闭sqlite3
例如:create table user(’用户名‘); 这时可以看到sqlite3.exe所在文件夹下的这个数据库文件了
如果下次还要使用此数据库时仍然使用sqlite3.exe test.db即可进入此数据库
基础命令(增删改查)
创建表格命令:create table tablename(字段,字段)
这里从命令上可以清楚的看到、在sqlite数据库中创建表格字段的时候、允许不为字段申明数据类型。
这是区别于其它关系型数据库的。
执行插入命令:insert into tablename values(value,values)
在、前面我们可以看出、sqlite的操作上和sqlserver没什么太大区别、值得注意的是、insert时区别于sqlserver中、因为sqlserver中允许使用 "insert table name values(value,value)"这样的省略式擦入。但是sqlite中是不允许使用省略式插入语句的。
执行删除语句:delete from tablename where <条件>
删除数据语法和sqlserver相同、
删除表则命令为:drop table tablename
数据更新命令:update tablename set 字段=值 如果需要条件的话、添加上where语句。
执行查询语句:select *from tablename 可跟随where语句
以上就是基础的sqlite的增删查改语法和命令。
C#操作SQLite Database
C#下SQLite操作驱动dll下载:System.Data.SQLite
C#使用SQLite步骤:
(1)新建一个project
(2)添加SQLite dll引用(操作驱动)
(3)使用API操作SQLite DataBase
操作SQLite Database的C#帮助类SQLite Helper
1 using System; 2 using System.Data.SQLite; 3 4 namespace SQLiteSamples 5 { 6 class Program 7 { 8 //数据库连接 9 SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection;10 11 static void Main(string[] args)12 {13 Program p = new Program();14 }15 16 public Program()17 {18 createNewDatabase();19 connectToDatabase();20 createTable();21 fillTable();22 printHighscores();23 }24 25 //创建一个空的数据库26 void createNewDatabase()27 {28 SQLiteConnection.CreateFile("MyDatabase.sqlite");29 }30 31 //创建一个连接到指定数据库32 void connectToDatabase()33 {34 m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=MyDatabase.sqlite;Version=3;");35 m_dbConnection.Open();36 }37 38 //在指定数据库中创建一个table39 void createTable()40 {41 string sql = "create table highscores (name varchar(20), score int)";42 SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);43 command.ExecuteNonQuery();44 }45 46 //插入一些数据47 void fillTable()48 {49 string sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values (‘Me‘, 3000)";50 SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);51 command.ExecuteNonQuery();52 53 sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values (‘Myself‘, 6000)";54 command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);55 command.ExecuteNonQuery();56 57 sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values (‘And I‘, 9001)";58 command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);59 command.ExecuteNonQuery();60 }61 62 //使用sql查询语句,并显示结果63 void printHighscores()64 {65 string sql = "select * from highscores order by score desc";66 SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);67 SQLiteDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();68 while (reader.Read())69 Console.WriteLine("Name: " + reader["name"] + "\tScore: " + reader["score"]);70 Console.ReadLine();71 }72 }73 }
SQLite Helper类
将一些常用的功能封装一下,封装成SQLite Helper类
1 using System; 2 using System.Data; 3 using System.Text.RegularExpressions; 4 using System.Xml; 5 using System.IO; 6 using System.Collections; 7 using System.Data.SQLite; 8 9 namespace DBUtility.SQLite 10 { 11 /// <summary> 12 /// SQLiteHelper is a utility class similar to "SQLHelper" in MS 13 /// Data Access Application Block and follows similar pattern. 14 /// </summary> 15 public class SQLiteHelper 16 { 17 /// <summary> 18 /// Creates a new <see cref="SQLiteHelper"/> instance. The ctor is marked private since all members are static. 19 /// </summary> 20 private SQLiteHelper() 21 { 22 } 23 /// <summary> 24 /// Creates the command. 25 /// </summary> 26 /// <param name="connection">Connection.</param> 27 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param> 28 /// <param name="commandParameters">Command parameters.</param> 29 /// <returns>SQLite Command</returns> 30 public static SQLiteCommand CreateCommand(SQLiteConnection connection, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters) 31 { 32 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(commandText, connection); 33 if (commandParameters.Length > 0) 34 { 35 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters) 36 cmd.Parameters.Add(parm); 37 } 38 return cmd; 39 } 40 41 /// <summary> 42 /// Creates the command. 43 /// </summary> 44 /// <param name="connectionString">Connection string.</param> 45 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param> 46 /// <param name="commandParameters">Command parameters.</param> 47 /// <returns>SQLite Command</returns> 48 public static SQLiteCommand CreateCommand(string connectionString, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters) 49 { 50 SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); 51 52 SQLiteCommand cmd = new SQLiteCommand(commandText, cn); 53 54 if (commandParameters.Length > 0) 55 { 56 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters) 57 cmd.Parameters.Add(parm); 58 } 59 return cmd; 60 } 61 /// <summary> 62 /// Creates the parameter. 63 /// </summary> 64 /// <param name="parameterName">Name of the parameter.</param> 65 /// <param name="parameterType">Parameter type.</param> 66 /// <param name="parameterValue">Parameter value.</param> 67 /// <returns>SQLiteParameter</returns> 68 public static SQLiteParameter CreateParameter(string parameterName, System.Data.DbType parameterType, object parameterValue) 69 { 70 SQLiteParameter parameter = new SQLiteParameter(); 71 parameter.DbType = parameterType; 72 parameter.ParameterName = parameterName; 73 parameter.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ parameterValue; 74 return parameter; 75 } 76 77 /// <summary> 78 /// Shortcut method to execute dataset from SQL Statement and object[] arrray of parameter values 79 /// </summary> 80 /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection string</param> 81 /// <param name="commandText">SQL Statement with embedded "@param" style parameter names</param> 82 /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param> 83 /// <returns></returns> 84 public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(string connectionString, string commandText, object[] paramList) 85 { 86 SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString); 87 SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand(); 88 89 90 cmd.CommandText = commandText; 91 if (paramList != null) 92 { 93 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList); 94 } 95 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 96 if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed) 97 cn.Open(); 98 SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd); 99 da.Fill(ds);100 da.Dispose();101 cmd.Dispose();102 cn.Close();103 return ds;104 }105 /// <summary>106 /// Shortcut method to execute dataset from SQL Statement and object[] arrray of parameter values107 /// </summary>108 /// <param name="cn">Connection.</param>109 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>110 /// <param name="paramList">Param list.</param>111 /// <returns></returns>112 public static DataSet ExecuteDataSet(SQLiteConnection cn, string commandText, object[] paramList)113 {114 115 SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();116 117 118 cmd.CommandText = commandText;119 if (paramList != null)120 {121 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList);122 }123 DataSet ds = new DataSet();124 if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)125 cn.Open();126 SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);127 da.Fill(ds);128 da.Dispose();129 cmd.Dispose();130 cn.Close();131 return ds;132 }133 /// <summary>134 /// Executes the dataset from a populated Command object.135 /// </summary>136 /// <param name="cmd">Fully populated SQLiteCommand</param>137 /// <returns>DataSet</returns>138 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteCommand cmd)139 {140 if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)141 cmd.Connection.Open();142 DataSet ds = new DataSet();143 SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter(cmd);144 da.Fill(ds);145 da.Dispose();146 cmd.Connection.Close();147 cmd.Dispose();148 return ds;149 }150 151 /// <summary>152 /// Executes the dataset in a SQLite Transaction153 /// </summary>154 /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction, /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>155 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>156 /// <param name="commandParameters">Sqlite Command parameters.</param>157 /// <returns>DataSet</returns>158 /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>159 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, params SQLiteParameter[] commandParameters)160 {161 162 if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");163 if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");164 IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();165 cmd.CommandText = commandText;166 foreach (SQLiteParameter parm in commandParameters)167 {168 cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);169 }170 if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)171 transaction.Connection.Open();172 DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset((SQLiteCommand)cmd);173 return ds;174 }175 176 /// <summary>177 /// Executes the dataset with Transaction and object array of parameter values.178 /// </summary>179 /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction, /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>180 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>181 /// <param name="commandParameters">object[] array of parameter values.</param>182 /// <returns>DataSet</returns>183 /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>184 public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, object[] commandParameters)185 {186 187 if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");188 if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");189 IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();190 cmd.CommandText = commandText;191 AttachParameters((SQLiteCommand)cmd,cmd.CommandText, commandParameters);192 if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)193 transaction.Connection.Open();194 195 DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset((SQLiteCommand)cmd);196 return ds;197 }198 199 #region UpdateDataset200 /// <summary>201 /// Executes the respective command for each inserted, updated, or deleted row in the DataSet.202 /// </summary>203 /// <remarks>204 /// e.g.: 205 /// UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");206 /// </remarks>207 /// <param name="insertCommand">A valid SQL statement to insert new records into the data source</param>208 /// <param name="deleteCommand">A valid SQL statement to delete records from the data source</param>209 /// <param name="updateCommand">A valid SQL statement used to update records in the data source</param>210 /// <param name="dataSet">The DataSet used to update the data source</param>211 /// <param name="tableName">The DataTable used to update the data source.</param>212 public static void UpdateDataset(SQLiteCommand insertCommand, SQLiteCommand deleteCommand, SQLiteCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName)213 {214 if (insertCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("insertCommand");215 if (deleteCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("deleteCommand");216 if (updateCommand == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("updateCommand");217 if (tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0) throw new ArgumentNullException("tableName");218 219 // Create a SQLiteDataAdapter, and dispose of it after we are done220 using (SQLiteDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter())221 {222 // Set the data adapter commands223 dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;224 dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;225 dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;226 227 // Update the dataset changes in the data source228 dataAdapter.Update(dataSet, tableName);229 230 // Commit all the changes made to the DataSet231 dataSet.AcceptChanges();232 }233 }234 #endregion235 236 237 238 239 /// <summary>240 /// ShortCut method to return IDataReader241 /// NOTE: You should explicitly close the Command.connection you passed in as242 /// well as call Dispose on the Command after reader is closed.243 /// We do this because IDataReader has no underlying Connection Property.244 /// </summary>245 /// <param name="cmd">SQLiteCommand Object</param>246 /// <param name="commandText">SQL Statement with optional embedded "@param" style parameters</param>247 /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>248 /// <returns>IDataReader</returns>249 public static IDataReader ExecuteReader(SQLiteCommand cmd, string commandText, object[] paramList)250 {251 if (cmd.Connection == null)252 throw new ArgumentException("Command must have live connection attached.", "cmd");253 cmd.CommandText = commandText;254 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList);255 if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)256 cmd.Connection.Open();257 IDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);258 return rdr;259 }260 261 /// <summary>262 /// Shortcut to ExecuteNonQuery with SqlStatement and object[] param values263 /// </summary>264 /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection String</param>265 /// <param name="commandText">Sql Statement with embedded "@param" style parameters</param>266 /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>267 /// <returns></returns>268 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string commandText, params object[] paramList)269 {270 SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);271 SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();272 cmd.CommandText = commandText;273 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList);274 if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)275 cn.Open();276 int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();277 cmd.Dispose();278 cn.Close();279 280 return result;281 }282 283 284 285 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SQLiteConnection cn, string commandText, params object[] paramList)286 {287 288 SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();289 cmd.CommandText = commandText;290 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList);291 if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)292 cn.Open();293 int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();294 cmd.Dispose();295 cn.Close();296 297 return result;298 }299 300 /// <summary>301 /// Executes non-query sql Statment with Transaction302 /// </summary>303 /// <param name="transaction">SQLiteTransaction. Transaction consists of Connection, Transaction, /// and Command, all of which must be created prior to making this method call. </param>304 /// <param name="commandText">Command text.</param>305 /// <param name="paramList">Param list.</param>306 /// <returns>Integer</returns>307 /// <remarks>user must examine Transaction Object and handle transaction.connection .Close, etc.</remarks>308 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SQLiteTransaction transaction, string commandText, params object[] paramList)309 {310 if (transaction == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("transaction");311 if (transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null) throw new ArgumentException("The transaction was rolled back or committed, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction");312 IDbCommand cmd = transaction.Connection.CreateCommand();313 cmd.CommandText = commandText;314 AttachParameters((SQLiteCommand)cmd,cmd.CommandText, paramList);315 if (transaction.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)316 transaction.Connection.Open();317 int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();318 cmd.Dispose();319 return result;320 }321 322 323 /// <summary>324 /// Executes the non query.325 /// </summary>326 /// <param name="cmd">CMD.</param>327 /// <returns></returns>328 public static int ExecuteNonQuery(IDbCommand cmd)329 {330 if (cmd.Connection.State == ConnectionState.Closed)331 cmd.Connection.Open();332 int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();333 cmd.Connection.Close();334 cmd.Dispose();335 return result;336 }337 338 /// <summary>339 /// Shortcut to ExecuteScalar with Sql Statement embedded params and object[] param values340 /// </summary>341 /// <param name="connectionString">SQLite Connection String</param>342 /// <param name="commandText">SQL statment with embedded "@param" style parameters</param>343 /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of param values</param>344 /// <returns></returns>345 public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string commandText, params object[] paramList)346 {347 SQLiteConnection cn = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);348 SQLiteCommand cmd = cn.CreateCommand();349 cmd.CommandText = commandText;350 AttachParameters(cmd,commandText, paramList);351 if (cn.State == ConnectionState.Closed)352 cn.Open();353 object result = cmd.ExecuteScalar();354 cmd.Dispose();355 cn.Close();356 357 return result;358 }359 360 /// <summary>361 /// Execute XmlReader with complete Command362 /// </summary>363 /// <param name="command">SQLite Command</param>364 /// <returns>XmlReader</returns>365 public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(IDbCommand command)366 { // open the connection if necessary, but make sure we367 // know to close it when we?re done.368 if (command.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)369 {370 command.Connection.Open();371 }372 373 // get a data adapter 374 SQLiteDataAdapter da = new SQLiteDataAdapter((SQLiteCommand)command);375 DataSet ds = new DataSet();376 // fill the data set, and return the schema information377 da.MissingSchemaAction = MissingSchemaAction.AddWithKey;378 da.Fill(ds);379 // convert our dataset to XML380 StringReader stream = new StringReader(ds.GetXml());381 command.Connection.Close();382 // convert our stream of text to an XmlReader383 return new XmlTextReader(stream);384 }385 386 387 388 /// <summary>389 /// Parses parameter names from SQL Statement, assigns values from object array , /// and returns fully populated ParameterCollection.390 /// </summary>391 /// <param name="commandText">Sql Statement with "@param" style embedded parameters</param>392 /// <param name="paramList">object[] array of parameter values</param>393 /// <returns>SQLiteParameterCollection</returns>394 /// <remarks>Status experimental. Regex appears to be handling most issues. Note that parameter object array must be in same ///order as parameter names appear in SQL statement.</remarks>395 private static SQLiteParameterCollection AttachParameters(SQLiteCommand cmd, string commandText, params object[] paramList)396 {397 if (paramList == null || paramList.Length == 0) return null;398 399 SQLiteParameterCollection coll = cmd.Parameters;400 string parmString = commandText.Substring(commandText.IndexOf("@"));401 // pre-process the string so always at least 1 space after a comma.402 parmString = parmString.Replace(",", " ,");403 // get the named parameters into a match collection404 string pattern = @"(@)\S*(.*?)\b";405 Regex ex = new Regex(pattern, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);406 MatchCollection mc = ex.Matches(parmString);407 string[] paramNames = new string[mc.Count];408 int i = 0;409 foreach (Match m in mc)410 {411 paramNames[i] = m.Value;412 i++;413 }414 415 // now let‘s type the parameters416 int j = 0;417 Type t = null;418 foreach (object o in paramList)419 {420 t = o.GetType();421 422 SQLiteParameter parm = new SQLiteParameter();423 switch (t.ToString())424 {425 426 case ("DBNull"):427 case ("Char"):428 case ("SByte"):429 case ("UInt16"):430 case ("UInt32"):431 case ("UInt64"):432 throw new SystemException("Invalid data type");433 434 435 case ("System.String"):436 parm.DbType = DbType.String;437 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];438 parm.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/(string)paramList[j];439 coll.Add(parm);440 break;441 442 case ("System.Byte[]"):443 parm.DbType = DbType.Binary;444 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];445 parm.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/(byte[])paramList[j];446 coll.Add(parm);447 break;448 449 case ("System.Int32"):450 parm.DbType = DbType.Int32;451 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];452 parm.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/(int)paramList[j];453 coll.Add(parm);454 break;455 456 case ("System.Boolean"):457 parm.DbType = DbType.Boolean;458 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];459 parm.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/(bool)paramList[j];460 coll.Add(parm);461 break;462 463 case ("System.DateTime"):464 parm.DbType = DbType.DateTime;465 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];466 parm.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ Convert.ToDateTime(paramList[j]);467 coll.Add(parm);468 break;469 470 case ("System.Double"):471 parm.DbType = DbType.Double;472 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];473 parm.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ Convert.ToDouble(paramList[j]);474 coll.Add(parm);475 break;476 477 case ("System.Decimal"):478 parm.DbType = DbType.Decimal;479 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];480 parm.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ Convert.ToDecimal(paramList[j]);481 break;482 483 case ("System.Guid"):484 parm.DbType = DbType.Guid;485 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];486 parm.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ (System.Guid)(paramList[j]);487 break;488 489 case ("System.Object"):490 491 parm.DbType = DbType.Object;492 parm.ParameterName = paramNames[j];493 parm.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ paramList[j];494 coll.Add(parm);495 break;496 497 default:498 throw new SystemException("Value is of unknown data type");499 500 } // end switch501 502 j++;503 }504 return coll;505 }506 507 /// <summary>508 /// Executes non query typed params from a DataRow509 /// </summary>510 /// <param name="command">Command.</param>511 /// <param name="dataRow">Data row.</param>512 /// <returns>Integer result code</returns>513 public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(IDbCommand command, DataRow dataRow)514 {515 int retVal = 0;516 517 // If the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initialized518 if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0)519 {520 // Set the parameters values521 AssignParameterValues(command.Parameters, dataRow);522 523 retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);524 }525 else526 {527 retVal = ExecuteNonQuery(command);528 }529 530 return retVal;531 }532 533 /// <summary>534 /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an IDataParameterCollection535 /// </summary>536 /// <param name="commandParameters">The IDataParameterCollection to be assigned values</param>537 /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the command‘s parameter values</param>538 /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>539 protected internal static void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameterCollection commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)540 {541 if (commandParameters == null || dataRow == null)542 {543 // Do nothing if we get no data544 return;545 }546 547 DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;548 549 int i = 0;550 // Set the parameters values551 foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)552 {553 // Check the parameter name554 if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||555 commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)556 throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(557 "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: ‘{1}‘.",558 i, commandParameter.ParameterName));559 560 if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))561 commandParameter.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];562 else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))563 commandParameter.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];564 565 i++;566 }567 }568 569 /// <summary>570 /// This method assigns dataRow column values to an array of IDataParameters571 /// </summary>572 /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>573 /// <param name="dataRow">The dataRow used to hold the stored procedure‘s parameter values</param>574 /// <exception cref="System.InvalidOperationException">Thrown if any of the parameter names are invalid.</exception>575 protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow)576 {577 if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null))578 {579 // Do nothing if we get no data580 return;581 }582 583 DataColumnCollection columns = dataRow.Table.Columns;584 585 int i = 0;586 // Set the parameters values587 foreach (IDataParameter commandParameter in commandParameters)588 {589 // Check the parameter name590 if (commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||591 commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1)592 throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(593 "Please provide a valid parameter name on the parameter #{0}, the ParameterName property has the following value: ‘{1}‘.",594 i, commandParameter.ParameterName));595 596 if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName))597 commandParameter.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName];598 else if (columns.Contains(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)))599 commandParameter.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];600 601 i++;602 }603 }604 605 /// <summary>606 /// This method assigns an array of values to an array of IDataParameters607 /// </summary>608 /// <param name="commandParameters">Array of IDataParameters to be assigned values</param>609 /// <param name="parameterValues">Array of objects holding the values to be assigned</param>610 /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentException">Thrown if an incorrect number of parameters are passed.</exception>611 protected void AssignParameterValues(IDataParameter[] commandParameters, params object[] parameterValues)612 {613 if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null))614 {615 // Do nothing if we get no data616 return;617 }618 619 // We must have the same number of values as we pave parameters to put them in620 if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length)621 {622 throw new ArgumentException("Parameter count does not match Parameter Value count.");623 }624 625 // Iterate through the IDataParameters, assigning the values from the corresponding position in the626 // value array627 for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length, k = 0; i < j; i++)628 {629 if (commandParameters[i].Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)630 {631 // If the current array value derives from IDataParameter, then assign its Value property632 if (parameterValues[k] is IDataParameter)633 {634 IDataParameter paramInstance;635 paramInstance = (IDataParameter)parameterValues[k];636 if (paramInstance.Direction == ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)637 {638 paramInstance = (IDataParameter)parameterValues[++k];639 }640 if (paramInstance.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/= null)641 {642 commandParameters[i].Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ DBNull.Value;643 }644 else645 {646 commandParameters[i].Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ paramInstance.Value;647 }648 }649 else if (parameterValues[k] == null)650 {651 commandParameters[i].Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ DBNull.Value;652 }653 else654 {655 commandParameters[i].Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ parameterValues[k];656 }657 k++;658 }659 }660 }661 }662 }
Codeproject上的一个封装:http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/746191/SQLite-Helper-Csharp
关于SQLite的connection string说明:http://www.connectionstrings.com/sqlite/
SQLite GUI客户端列表:http://www.sqlite.org/cvstrac/wiki?p=ManagementTools
SQLite Administrator下载地址:http://download.orbmu2k.de/files/sqliteadmin.zip
C# SQLite 创建数据库的方法增删查改语法和命令