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Fedora、CentOS install TTF/otf fonts

2024-08-05 13:17:42   220人阅读

 Step 1：切换至字体下载目录：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ ll | grep otf-rw-rw-r--. 1 Richard Richard   16676 7月  19 2011 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-rw-r--. 1 Richard Richard   17912 7月  19 2011 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 2：切换至root用户：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ su密码：[root@localhost Downloads]#

Step 3：新建/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType目录

[root@localhost Downloads]# mkdir /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 4：把字体拷贝到新建的目录下

[root@localhost Downloads]# cp RBNo2Light*.otf /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 5：切换至字体所在目录

[root@localhost Downloads]# cd /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/

Step 6：创建fonts.scale

[root@localhost TrueType]# ll总用量 40-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf[root@localhost TrueType]# ttmkfdir [root@localhost TrueType]# ll总用量 44-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.scale-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 7：创建fonts.dir

[root@localhost TrueType]# mkfontdir [root@localhost TrueType]# ll总用量 48-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.dir-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     2 12月  1 21:00 fonts.scale-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16676 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light_a.otf-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17912 12月  1 20:59 RBNo2Light.otf

Step 8： 将字体路径添加到X Font serve 路径(或者[root@localhost Downloads]# /usr/sbin/chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType)：

[root@localhost TrueType]# chkfontpath --add /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

Step 9：更新字体信息cache

[root@localhost TrueType]# fc-cache

Step 10：查看字体

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ fc-list :lang=en | grep RB/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light.otf: RBNo2 Light:style=Regular/usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType/RBNo2Light_a.otf: RBNo2 Light Alternative :style=Regular

 

备注：如果没有chkfontpath，则安装chkfontpath（chkfontpath依赖xfs），安装方法如下：

Step 1： http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/13943722/dir/centos_5/com/chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm.html下载chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm，然后安装。

Step 2：rpm安装chkfontpath（可能缺少依赖）

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ chmod +x chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm [Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm [sudo] password for Richard: 警告：chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID e8562897: NOKEY错误：依赖检测失败：    xfs 被 chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64 需要

Step 3：安装xfs依赖

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo yum install xfs已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks, refresh-packagekitRepository updates is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository updates-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configurationRepository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configurationLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * fedora: mirrors.163.com * rpmfusion-free-rawhide: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn * rpmfusion-nonfree-rawhide: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.163.com正在解决依赖关系--> 正在检查事务---> 软件包 xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64.1.1.1.2-4.fc20 将被 安装--> 解决依赖关系完成依赖关系解决================================================================================ Package             架构          版本                     源             大小================================================================================正在安装: xorg-x11-xfs        x86_64        1:1.1.2-4.fc20           fedora         75 k事务概要================================================================================安装  1 软件包总下载量：75 k安装大小：136 kIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64.rpm                        |  75 kB  00:00     Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction (shutdown inhibited)  正在安装    : 1:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64                          1/1   验证中      : 1:xorg-x11-xfs-1.1.2-4.fc20.x86_64                          1/1 已安装:  xorg-x11-xfs.x86_64 1:1.1.2-4.fc20                                            完毕！

Step 4：使用RPM安装chkfontpath：

[Richard@localhost Downloads]$ sudo rpm -ivh chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm 警告：chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID e8562897: NOKEY准备中...                          ################################# [100%]正在升级/安装...   1:chkfontpath-1.10.1-1.1           ################################# [100%][Richard@localhost Downloads]$

参考：http://vijayk.blogspot.jp/2005/05/how-to-install-ttfotf-fonts-in-linux.html

Fedora、CentOS install TTF/otf fonts


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