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php源代码安装常见错误与解决办法分享

错误:configure: error: libevent >= 1.4.11 could not be found 

解决:yum -y install libevent libevent-devel 



错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distributio 

解决:yum -y install mysql-devel 



错误:make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] error 1 

解决:用make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=‘-liconv‘编译 



错误:configure: error: XML configuration could not be found 

解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 



错误:configure: error: No curses/termcap library found 

解决:yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel 



错误:configure: error: xml2-config not found 

解决:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 



错误:configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h> 

解决:yum install openssl openssl-devel 



错误:configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 

解决:yum install curl curl-devel 



错误:configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h 

解决:yum install openldap openldap-devel 



错误:configure: error: libjpeg.(a|so) not found 

解决:yum install libjpeglibjpeg -devel 



错误:configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. 

解决:yum install libpnglibpng –devel 



错误:onfigure: error: freetype.h not found. 

解决:yum install freetype-devel 



错误:configure: error: cannot find output from lex; giving up 

解决:yum -y install flex 



错误:configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures 

解决:yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel 



错误:Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 

解决:yum install gmp-devel 



错误:Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. 

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 

解决:yum install mysql-devel 

更多的补充内容:

安装php: ./configure 
configure: error: XML configuration could not be found 

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel 

Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h> 
yum install openssl openssl-devel 

1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation. 
#yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# aptitude install libxml2-dev (For Ubuntu) 

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config 
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h> 
#yum install openssl openssl-devel 

3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution 
# yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel 

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - 
easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/ 
# yum install curl curl-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# install libcurl4-gnutls-dev (For Ubuntu) 

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found. 
# yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel 

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found. 
# yum install libpng libpng-devel 

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found. 
#yum install freetype-devel 

8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h 
# yum install gmp-devel 

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr. 
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore! 
# yum install mysql-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu) 

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution 
# yum install ncurses ncurses-devel 

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h‘ not found! 
# yum install unixODBC-devel 

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell 
# yum install pspell-devel 

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt. 
# yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For RedHat & Fedora) 
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev 

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation. 
# yum install net-snmp net-snmp-devel 

15) 
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 
make: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1 
# yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64 

16) 
为php编译xcache模块的时候,需要运行phpize 
得到了一个错误 
#/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for: 
PHP Api Version: 20041225 
Zend Module Api No: 20060613 
Zend Extension Api No: 220060519 
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP_AUTOCONF 
environment variable is set correctly and then rerun this script. 
通过安装 autoconf 可以解决 
centos下执行 yum install autoconf 即可 
Ubuntu下执行 apt-get install autoconf 即可 
17) 
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Cannot find config.m4. 
Make sure that you run ‘/usr/local/php/bin/phpize‘ in the top level source directory of the module 
修改方法: 
[root@centos lnmp]# cd php-5.2.14ext/ 
[root@centos ext]# ./ext_skel --extname=my_module 
Creating directory my_module 
Creating basic files: config.m4 config.w32 .cvsignore my_module.c php_my_module.h CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL tests/001.phpt my_module.php [done]. 
To use your new extension, you will have to execute the following steps: 
1. $ cd .. 
2. $ vi ext/my_module/config.m4 
3. $ ./buildconf 
4. $ ./configure --[with|enable]-my_module 
5. $ make 
6. $ ./php -f ext/my_module/my_module.php 
7. $ vi ext/my_module/my_module.c 
8. $ make 
Repeat steps 3-6 until you are satisfied with ext/my_module/config.m4 and 
step 6 confirms that your module is compiled into PHP. Then, start writing 
code and repeat the last two steps as often as necessary. 
[root@centos ext]# cd my_module/ 
[root@centos my_module]# vim config.m4 
根据你自己的选择将 
dnl PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
dnl [ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
修改成 
PHP_ARG_WITH(my_module, for my_module support, 
Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
[ --with-my_module Include my_module support]) 
或者将 
dnl PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
dnl Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
dnl [ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
修改成 
PHP_ARG_ENABLE(my_module, whether to enable my_module support, 
Make sure that the comment is aligned: 
[ --enable-my_module Enable my_module support]) 
[root@centos my_module]# vim my_module.c 
  将文件其中的下列代码进行修改 
/* Every user visible function must have an entry in my_module_functions[]. 
*/ 
function_entry my_module_functions[] = { 
    PHP_FE(say_hello,    NULL) /* ?添加着一行代码 */ 
    PHP_FE(confirm_my_module_compiled,   NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */ 
    {NULL, NULL, NULL}   /* Must be the last line in my_module_functions[] */ 
}; 
  在文件的最后添加下列代码 
PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello) 

    zend_printf("hello sdomain!"); 

再修改:php_sdomain.h 
vi php_sdomain.h 
在PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_my_module_compiled ); /* For testing, remove later. */ 这行的下面添加一行: 
PHP_FUNCTION(say_hello); /* For testing, remove later. */ 
  保存文件退出 
  然后我们就可以在这个目录下使用上面的命令了 
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
  执行以后会看到下面的 
  [root@ns sdomain]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
  Configuring for: 
  PHP Api Version:     20020918 
  Zend Module Api No:   20020429 
  Zend Extension Api No:  20050606 
  [root@ns sdomain]# 
  然后执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config 
  然后执行make 
  make install 
然后他会把对应的so文件生成放到PHP安装目录下面的一个文件夹,并提示在在什么地方,然后再把里面的SO文件拷到你存放SO文件的地方 
  即你在php.ini里面的extension_dir所指定的位置 
  最后一步是你在php.ini文件中打开这个扩展 
  extension=sdomain.so 
  然后 
  重新起动apache 

以上错误都是在整个编译安装遇到的问题,然后结合网上的资料,找到的解决方法,总结到这个地方,希望能帮到大家!

php源代码安装常见错误与解决办法分享