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JAVA根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
在系统中网站的头部一般都有显示是哪个城市的用户进入到网站的首页后默认城市应该是用户本地的城市信息例如北京网站就要根据你的IP地址的信息查询数据获取北京部分的数据呵呵当然我可能描述的不是很清楚但是可以理解成通过IP地址定位地理信息就行。很多人现在使用以QQ数据库为基础获取地址信息但不完整、而且不规范。互联网提供很多其他接口可以完成这项功能.
接口如下
通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置
1. 请求接口GEThttp://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]
2. 响应信息json格式的国家 、省自治区或直辖市、市县、运营商
3. 返回数据格式
{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",
"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",
"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",
"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}
其中code的值的含义为0成功1失败。
新浪的接口 http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42
返回值
var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};
通过jqry 获取相应的数据
$.getScript(‘数据接口‘,function(){
//新浪remote_ip_info.country
})
根据腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地
http://ip.qq.com/cgi-bin/searchip?searchip1=218.192.3.42
实例
package com.gocheck.common.utils.ipmanager;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
* @project:personGocheck
* @class:AddressUtils.java
* @author:heguanhua E-mail:37809893@qq.com
* @dateNov 14, 2012 6:38:25 PM
*/
public class AddressUtils {
/**
*
* @param content
* 请求的参数 格式为name=xxx&pwd=xxx
* @param encoding
* 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// 这里调用pconline的接口
String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
// 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
String returnStr = this.getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
if (returnStr != null) {
// 处理返回的省市区信息
System.out.println(returnStr);
String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
if(temp.length<3){
return "0";//无效IP局域网测试
}
String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
/**
* String country = ""; String area = ""; String region = ""; String
* city = ""; String county = ""; String isp = ""; for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++){
* switch(i){ case 1:country =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", ""); country =
* decodeUnicode(country);//国家 break; case 3:area =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); area =
* decodeUnicode(area);//地区 break; case 5:region =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); region =
* decodeUnicode(region);//省份 break; case 7:city =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); city =
* decodeUnicode(city);//市区 break; case 9:county =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); county =
* decodeUnicode(county);//地区 break; case 11:isp =
* (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", ""); isp =
* decodeUnicode(isp);//ISP公司 break; } }
*/
// System.out.println(country+"="+area+"="+region+"="+city+"="+county+"="+isp);
return region;
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param urlStr
* 请求的地址
* @param content
* 请求的参数 格式为name=xxx&pwd=xxx
* @param encoding
* 服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
* @return
*/
private String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间单位毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间单位毫秒
connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection
.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
out.flush();// 刷新
out.close();// 关闭输出流
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
// ,以BufferedReader流来读取
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
reader.close();
return buffer.toString();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* unicode 转换成 中文
*
* @author fanhui 2007-3-15
* @param theString
* @return
*/
public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
char aChar;
int len = theString.length();
StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == ‘\\‘) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
if (aChar == ‘u‘) {
int value = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
switch (aChar) {
case ‘0‘:
case ‘1‘:
case ‘2‘:
case ‘3‘:
case ‘4‘:
case ‘5‘:
case ‘6‘:
case ‘7‘:
case ‘8‘:
case ‘9‘:
value = (value << 4) + aChar - ‘0‘;
break;
case ‘a‘:
case ‘b‘:
case ‘c‘:
case ‘d‘:
case ‘e‘:
case ‘f‘:
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - ‘a‘;
break;
case ‘A‘:
case ‘B‘:
case ‘C‘:
case ‘D‘:
case ‘E‘:
case ‘F‘:
value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - ‘A‘;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Malformed encoding.");
}
}
outBuffer.append((char) value);
} else {
if (aChar == ‘t‘) {
aChar = ‘\t‘;
} else if (aChar == ‘r‘) {
aChar = ‘\r‘;
} else if (aChar == ‘n‘) {
aChar = ‘\n‘;
} else if (aChar == ‘f‘) {
aChar = ‘\f‘;
}
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
} else {
outBuffer.append(aChar);
}
}
return outBuffer.toString();
}
// 测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
// 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信
String ip = "122.49.20.247";
String address = "";
try {
address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip="+ip, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(address);
// 输出结果为广东省,广州市,越秀区
}
}
JAVA根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
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