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JAVA入门[17]-form表单,上传文件

一、如何传递参数

使用 @RequestParam 可以传递查询参数。例如:http://localhost:8092/category/detail?id=1

    @RequestMapping("/detail")    public String detail(@RequestParam("id") int id,Model model){        Category category=new Category();        category.setCateId(id);        category.setCateName("测试分类"+id);        model.addAttribute("cate",category);        return "detail.html";    }

  

使用 @PathVariable可以传递路径参数。例如:http://localhost:8092/category/edit/1

    @RequestMapping(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/edit/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)    public String edit(@PathVariable("id") int id,Model model) {        //todo:get category from db        Category category=new Category();        category.setCateId(id);        category.setCateName("测试分类"+id);        model.addAttribute("cate",category);        return "edit.html";    }

  

二、校验表单

1.首先定义实体类。

public class Category{    public Category(){}    @NotNull    @Min(1)    private int cateId;    @NotNull    private String cateName;    public int getCateId() {        return cateId;    }    public void setCateId(int cateId) {        this.cateId = cateId;    }    public String getCateName() {        return cateName;    }    public void setCateName(String cateName) {        this.cateName = cateName;    }}

  

2.表单edit.html

<form method="post" th:object="${cate}" th:action="@{/category/save}" enctype="multipart/form-data">        <table>            <tr>                <td>id:</td>                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{cateId}"></td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td>name:</td>                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{cateName}"></td>            </tr>                     <tr>                <td colspan="2">                    <input type="submit" value="http://www.mamicode.com/提交">                </td>            </tr>        </table>    </form>

  

3.通过给action方法的参数添加@Valid注解,这会告知Spring,需要确保这个对象满足校验限制

@RequestMapping(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/save",method = RequestMethod.POST)public String save( @Valid Category category, Errors errors) throws IOException {...}

  

错误可以通过Errors对象进行访问,现在这个对象已作为processRegistration()方法的参数。(很重要一点需要注意,Errors参数要紧跟在带有@Valid注解的参数后面,@Valid注解所标注的就是要检验的参数。

三、上传图片

1.设置web.xml配置

web.xml配置multipart-config

<servlet>        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>        <multipart-config>            <location></location>            <max-file-size>2097152</max-file-size>            <max-request-size>4194304</max-request-size>        </multipart-config>    </servlet>

  

2.from表单

form要将enctype属性设置为multipart/form-data,这就告诉浏览器以multipart数据的形式提交表单

input标签要把type设置为file,这能够让用户选择要上传的图片文件。accept属性用来将文件类型限制为JPEG、PNG以及GIF图片。根据其name属性,图片数据将会发送到multipart请求中的profilePicture part之中

<form method="post" th:object="${cate}" th:action="@{/category/save}" enctype="multipart/form-data">        <table>            <tr>                <td>id:</td>                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{cateId}"></td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td>name:</td>                <td><input type="text" th:field="*{cateName}"></td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td>file:</td>                <td>                    <input type="file" accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/jpg" name="picture">                </td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td colspan="2">                    <input type="submit" value="http://www.mamicode.com/提交">                </td>            </tr>        </table>    </form>

  

3.controller:

@RequestPart :图片对应的参数要添加该注解

spring提供了Multipart MultipartFile对象,它为处理multipart数据提供了内容更为丰富的对象

transferTo() ,它能够帮助我们将上传的文件写入到文件系统中

@RequestMapping(value = "http://www.mamicode.com/save",method = RequestMethod.POST)    public String save(@RequestPart("picture") MultipartFile picture, @Valid Category category, Errors errors) throws IOException {        //todo:save file to image server        String filepath=request.getRealPath("/")+"upload/"+picture.getOriginalFilename();        picture.transferTo(new File(filepath));        if(errors.hasErrors()){            return "edit.html";        }        //todo:save category to db        return "redirect:/category/detail?id="+category.getCateId();    }

  

JAVA入门[17]-form表单,上传文件