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(转)【Android】获取Mac地址【2】

【Android】获取Mac地址【2】

之前写了【Android】获取Mac地址【1】有些不够详细,现在贴上一些其他代码,仅供参考。

(1) 调用android 的API: NetworkInterface. getHardwareAddress ()

该API的level为9,只有android 2.3以上才有该接口

(2) 调用java 的方法: nbtstat/arp

 

一般android不支持这两个命令。该方法没有试过。

(3) 调用Android的API: WifiManager

权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>

代码:

	/**	 * 通过wifiManager获取mac地址	 * @attention Wifi	 * @return Mac Address	 */	private static String getMacFromWifi(Context context){        WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);           if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {           	wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);            }           WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();               String mResult = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();        Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"Mac address(wifi): "+mResult);        return mResult;	}

这个是需要设备开通Wifi连接,获取到网卡的MAC地址

另,贴上,判断当前是否为wifi连接方式:

    //判断当前是否使用wifi连接    private static boolean isWifiConnected(Context context){    	ConnectivityManager cm;    	cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);    	boolean result = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED ? true : false ;    	    	Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"isWifiConnected: "+result);    	return result;    }

(4) 调用Linux的busybox

	/**	 * 通过callCmd("busybox ifconfig","HWaddr")获取mac地址	 * @attention 需要设备装有busybox工具	 * @return Mac Address	 */	private static String getMacFromCallCmd(){		String result = "";        result = callCmd("busybox ifconfig","HWaddr");                if(result == null || result.length() <= 0){        	Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"callCmd returns null or empty");        	return null;        }                //对该行数据进行解析        //例如:eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:E8:3E:DF:67        if(result.length()>0 && result.contains("HWaddr")==true){        	String Mac = result.substring(result.indexOf("HWaddr")+6, result.length()-1);        	Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"Mac:"+Mac+" Mac.length: "+Mac.length());          	if(Mac.length()>1){        		Mac = Mac.replaceAll(" ", "");        		result = "";        		        		String[] tmp = Mac.split(":");        		for(int i = 0;i<tmp.length;++i){        			result +=tmp[i];        		}        	}        	        	Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,result+" result.length: "+result.length());        }    	Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"Mac address(CallCmd): "+result);        return result;	}

其他相关函数:

   public static String callCmd(String cmd,String filter) {           String result = "";           String line = "";           try {        	Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());               BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);                           //执行命令cmd,只取结果中含有filter的这一行            while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null && line.contains(filter)== false) {               	//result += line;            	Log.i("test","line: "+line);            }                        result = line;            Log.i("test","result: "+result);        }           catch(Exception e) {               e.printStackTrace();           }           return result;       } 

这个需要设备支持busybox工具。现在发现一些设备是没有安装该工具的,这时使用该方法,会报错。

(5)查询记录了MAC地址的文件“/proc/net/arp”

需要有这个文件,并且记录了相应的内容

   /**       * get the Mac Address from the file /proc/net/arp     * @param context     * @attention the file /proc/net/arp need exit 	 * @return Mac Address     */    private static String getMacFromFile(Context context){    	String mIP = Config.getIpAddress(context);    	if(mIP == null || mIP.length()<=0)    		return null;    	        List<String> mResult = readFileLines("/proc/net/arp");                Log.d(TAG_NETWORK,"=======  /proc/net/arp  =========");        for(int i =0;i<mResult.size();++i)        	Log.d("line",mResult.get(i));        Log.d(TAG_NETWORK,"===========================");                        if(mResult !=null && mResult.size()>1){        	        	for(int j =1;j<mResult.size();++j){        		List<String> mList = new ArrayList<String>();        		String[] mType = mResult.get(j).split(" ");        		for(int i =0;i<mType.length;++i){                	if(mType[i]!=null && mType[i].length()>0)                		mList.add(mType[i]);                }        		if(mList!=null && mList.size()>4 && mList.get(0).equalsIgnoreCase(mIP)){	                    String result="";	                    String[] tmp = mList.get(3).split(":");	            		for(int i = 0;i<tmp.length;++i){	            			result +=tmp[i];	            		}	            		result = result.toUpperCase();	            		Log.i(TAG_NETWORK,"Mac address(file): "+result);            		return result;        		}        	}        }    	return null;    }


 

	 /**     * 以行为单位读取文件,常用于读面向行的格式化文件     */    private static List<String> readFileLines(String fileName) {        File file = new File(fileName);        BufferedReader reader = null;        String tempString ="";        List<String> mResult = new ArrayList<String>();        try {        	Log.i("result","以行为单位读取文件内容,一次读一整行:");            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));            while((tempString = reader.readLine())!=null){            	mResult.add(tempString);            }            reader.close();        } catch (IOException e) {            e.printStackTrace();        } finally {            if (reader != null) {                try {                    reader.close();                } catch (IOException e1) {                }            }        }                return mResult;    }

记录了MAC地址的文件“/proc/net/arp”内容大致如下:

IP address       HW type     Flags       HW address            Mask     Device
10.63.253.193    0x1         0x2         00:11:92:06:85:3f     *        eth0
10.63.253.194    0x1         0x2         00:11:92:06:85:3a     *        eth1
10.63.253.195    0x1         0x2         00:11:92:06:85:3b     *        eth2

Done!!睡觉喽~

 

(转)【Android】获取Mac地址【2】