<!-- 解决中文乱码问题 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <!-- 指定编码方式encoding -->        <init-param>        <param-name>encoding</param-name>        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping><!-- 解决Hibernate延迟加载问题 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping><!-- 配置spring监听器 -->    <listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>    </listener>    <!-- applicationContext.xml文件不在默认文件夹下，需指定spring配置文件的位置 -->    <context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>    </context-param><!-- 配置struts2的过滤器 -->    <filter>        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>