首页 > 代码库 > java 发送http请求

java 发送http请求

package cn.go4mi;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;public class HttpRequest {    /**     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求     *      * @param url     *            发送请求的URL     * @param param     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果     */    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {        String result = "";        BufferedReader in = null;        try {            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);            // 打开和URL之间的连接            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();            // 设置通用的请求属性            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");            // 建立实际的连接            connection.connect();            // 获取所有响应头字段            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();            // 遍历所有的响应头字段            for (String key : map.keySet()) {                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));            }            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(                    connection.getInputStream()));            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {                result += line;            }        } catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);            e.printStackTrace();        }        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流        finally {            try {                if (in != null) {                    in.close();                }            } catch (Exception e2) {                e2.printStackTrace();            }        }        return result;    }    /**     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求     *      * @param url     *            发送请求的 URL     * @param param     *            请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果     */    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {        PrintWriter out = null;        BufferedReader in = null;        String result = "";        try {            URL realUrl = new URL(url);            // 打开和URL之间的连接            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();            // 设置通用的请求属性            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行            conn.setDoOutput(true);            conn.setDoInput(true);            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());            // 发送请求参数            out.print(param);            // flush输出流的缓冲            out.flush();            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应            in = new BufferedReader(                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));            String line;            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {                result += line;            }        } catch (Exception e) {            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!"+e);            e.printStackTrace();        }        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流        finally{            try{                if(out!=null){                    out.close();                }                if(in!=null){                    in.close();                }            }            catch(IOException ex){                ex.printStackTrace();            }        }        return result;    }            public static void main(String[] args) {        String url=" https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=_ZNQE3YI44LFC9l7oGkk7vv-eTDp8R9LW5ZOG-2GpXAT4SGXlrtWmZI6rTVa5KcUbtX5_lzKzrBJm_7LjSDKYQ_vJGr4dqmHnh_vMY2Uo_866tshZJgh_lxNKJrZqLiFSWFgACAIMV";        String param="{ ‘button‘:[ { ‘type‘:‘click‘, ‘name‘:‘11曲‘, ‘key‘:‘V1001_TODAY_MUSIC‘ }, { ‘name‘:‘菜单‘, ‘sub_button‘:[ { ‘type‘:‘view‘, ‘name‘:‘搜索‘, ‘url‘:‘http://www.soso.com/‘ }, { ‘type‘:‘view‘, ‘name‘:‘视频‘, ‘url‘:‘http://v.qq.com/‘ }, { ‘type‘:‘click‘, ‘name‘:‘赞一下我们‘, ‘key‘:‘V1001_GOOD‘ }] }] }";        String sendPost = HttpRequest.sendPost(url, param);        System.out.println(sendPost);    }}

 

java 发送http请求