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CUDA编程学习(三)

我们知道一个grid包含多个block,而一个block又包含多个thread,下面将是如何进行下thread中的并行。

/**** Splot a block into parallel threads****/_global_ void add(int *a, int *b, int *c){    c[threadIdx.x] = a[threadIdx.x] + b[threadIdx.x];}#define N 512int main(){    int *a, *b, *c;            //host copies of a, b, c    int *d_a, *d_b, *d_c;    //device copies of a, b, c    int size = N * sizeof(int);        //Alloc space for device copies of a, b, c    cudaMalloc((void **)&d_a, size);    cudaMalloc((void **)&d_b, size);    cudaMalloc((void **)&d_c, size);        //Alloc space for host copies of a, b, c and setup input values    a = (int *)malloc(size); random_ints(a, N);    b = (int *)malloc(size); random_ints(b, N);    c = (int *)malloc(size);         //Copy the data into device    cudeMemcpy(d_a, a, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);    cudaMemcpy(d_b, b, size, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);        //Launch add() kernel on GPU with N blocks    add<<<1,N>>>(d_a, d_b, d_c);        //Copy result back to host    cudaMemcpy(c, d_c, size, cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);        //Cleanup    free(a); free(b); free(c);    cudeFree(d_a); cudaFree(d_b); cudaFree(d_c);    return 0;}/**** What‘s the function of random_ints****/void random_ints(int* a, int N){ int i; for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) a[i] = rand();}

 

重点语句变化: grid下的 add<<<1,1>>>(d_a, d_b, d_c)  到block下的 add<<<N,1>>>(d_a, d_b, d_c); 最后到 thread下   add<<<1,N>>>(d_a, d_b, d_c);

CUDA编程学习(三)