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Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions.

Note:
You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).

题解: 参考http://www.cnblogs.com/springfor/p/3877068.html

根据题目要求,最多进行两次买卖股票,而且手中不能有2只股票,就是不能连续两次买入操作。

所以,两次交易必须是分布在2各区间内,也就是动作为:买入卖出,买入卖出。

进而,我们可以划分为2个区间[0,i]和[i,len-1],i可以取0~len-1。

那么两次买卖的最大利润为:在两个区间的最大利益和的最大利润。

一次划分的最大利益为:Profit[i] = MaxProfit(区间[0,i]) + MaxProfit(区间[i,len-1]);

最终的最大利润为:MaxProfit(Profit[0], Profit[1], Profit[2], ... , Profit[len-1])。

 

C++实现代码:

#include<iostream>#include<vector>using namespace std;class Solution {public:    int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices) {        if(prices.empty())            return 0;        int n=prices.size();        int i;        int low=prices[0];        int left[n];        left[0]=0;        for(i=1;i<n;i++)        {            low=min(low,prices[i-1]);            left[i]=max(left[i-1],prices[i]-low);        }        int high=prices[n-1];        int right[n];        right[n-1]=0;        for(i=n-2;i>=0;i--)        {            high=max(high,prices[i+1]);            right[i]=max(right[i+1],high-prices[i]);        }        int maxSum=0;        for(i=0;i<n;i++)        {            maxSum=max(maxSum,left[i]+right[i]);        }        return maxSum;    }};int main(){    Solution s;    vector<int> vec={1,4,6,8,3,5,9,3,6};    cout<<s.maxProfit(vec)<<endl;}

 

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III