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关于synchronized和lock 的使用及其在线程间的通信
题目要求:子线程循环10次,接着主线程循环100次,接着又回到子线程循环10次,接着再
回到主线程又循环100,如此循环50次
synchronized的使用
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
public class TraditionalThreadCommunication {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
}
class Business {
private boolean bShouldSub = true;
public synchronized void sub(int i){
while(!bShouldSub){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = false;
this.notify();
}
public synchronized void main(int i){
while(bShouldSub){
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = true;
this.notify();
}
}
lock 和线程间的通信condition:
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class ConditionCommunication {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Business business = new Business();
new Thread(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.sub(i);
}
}
}
).start();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++){
business.main(i);
}
}
static class Business {
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
private boolean bShouldSub = true;
public void sub(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(!bShouldSub){
try {
condition.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=10;j++){
System.out.println("sub thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = false;
condition.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void main(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(bShouldSub){
try {
condition.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=1;j<=100;j++){
System.out.println("main thread sequence of " + j + ",loop of " + i);
}
bShouldSub = true;
condition.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
}