首先添加mariadb的yum源  

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

添加下列内容# MariaDB 10.0 CentOS repository list - created 2015-08-12 10:59 UTC  # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/  [mariadb]  name = MariaDB  baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64  gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB  gpgcheck=1   

wget https://downloads.php.net/~davey/php-7.1.0beta3.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/
#下载 ngx_http_consistent_hash 和 

wget https://codeload.github.com/replay/ngx_http_consistent_hash/zip/masterunzip master

#解压之后的文件夹名字
ngx_http_consistent_hash-maste

wget  http://people.freebsd.org/~osa/ngx_http_redis-0.3.8.tar.gztar zxvf ngx_http_redis-0.3.8.tar.gz

#解压之后的文件夹名字
ngx_http_redis-0.3.8

#memcachedwget http://memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.31.tar.gz#memcache for php7wget https://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache/archive/php7.zip

#rediswget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.3.tar.gz#redis for php7wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/php7

yum update && yum upgradeyum groupinstall "Development tools"

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap lsof libxslt libxslt-devel

#创建群组www（nginx，php）,mysql(mysql)groupadd wwwgroupadd mysql#创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录 useradd -s /sbin/false -g www -M wwwuseradd -s /sbin/false -g mysql -M mysql

#创建web目录
mkdir -R /var/www/html
chown -R www:www /var/www/

yum -y install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client mariadb-devel

mv /etc/my.cnf  /etc/my.cnf.bak   cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnfservice mysql start  或者   /etc/init.d/mysql restart  重启

当然是先解压文件cd /usr/local/src/tar  zxvf  php-7.1.0beta3.tar.gzcd php-7.1.0beta3
#需要安装什么就  ./configure --help | grep  mysql（这里只是个例子XXX）   看看他的选项是什么./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-mysqli  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip#提示缺啥就安装什么，或者安装libXXX-devel
#比如提示我缺少xslt
#我就试着安装了libXXX   libXXX-devel(devel是头文件)

#   yum install libxslt

#   yum install libxslt-devel

make && make install

#漫长的等待后成功 

从编译目录中取出php.ini文件（生产环境和开发环境任选其一）,注意是lib下，不信事后可查看phpinfo中的Configuration File (php.ini) Path这个选项，将php.ini移入到此位置cp php.ini-development  /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini从编译目录中将php-fpm放入到etc/init.d/目录下cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm到php安装目录将两个需要改名的配置文件改改名字cd /usr/local/php/etc/mv php-fpm.conf.default  php-fpm.confcd php-fpm.d/mv www.conf.default www.conf

#修改www.conf的用户为www

  user = www
  group = www

#启动
service php-fpm start 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --add-dynamic-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_http_consistent_hash-master  --add-dynamic-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_http_redis-0.3.8  --with-http_stub_status_module

make  &&  make install

#user改为wwwuser www#添加index.php location / {            root   /var/www/html;            index  index.php index.html index.htm;}#支持phplocation ~ \.php$ {            root           /var/www/html;            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;            fastcgi_index  index.php;            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;            include        fastcgi_params;}

#保存退出

#启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
#会在/usr/local/nginx/logs/生成一个nginx.pid,以后就可以使用信号量了
ps aux |grep nginx 

#直接编译安装就行make && make install#为redis建立工作目录mkdir  /usr/local/redis#从编译目录将配置文件，客户端，服务器端复制过去cp redis.conf  /usr/local/redis/cd  src/cp redis-cli  redis-server  /usr/local/redis#简单配置redis.conf（设置为后台启动）
 cd /usr/local/redis
 vim redis.conf
 daemonize yes
 保存退出

cd /usr/local/redis
#启动服务器端
./redis-server redis.conf
#启动客户端,可以进行各种操作了
./redis-cli

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/loca/php/bin/php-config

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

在差不多最后的地方添加（memcache的也是一样，后面不再详述）

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/"   (当然这个目录是编译redis拓展完成后提示的地址)

[redis]
extension=redis.so

#因为是yum安装的libevent,不必再--with-libevent指定libevent./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcachedmake && make install

#启动（用户www , 后台启动 -d ），www没有的自己建个
cd /usr/local/memcached/bin
./memcached -u www -d

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-php-config=/usr/loca/php/bin/php-config

php.ini中添加
[memcache]
extension=memcache.so

#重启nginx和php-fpm
service php-fpm restart
kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`