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solr进阶七:与jQuery结合的自动补全功能
网上有大量的jQuery自动补全功能的插件,我实现这个功能是采用网友写好的纯jQuery代码,而不是采用插件,因为特效会差很多。而后台的数据是从solr那边获取过来,通过整理,放到对象中,再放到集合中,然后在servlet层解开,生成xml文件,返回到前台,形成自动提示补全的功能,流程非常简单,没有采用框架技术,只是用了JSP的servlet来做中间层而已。
目录结构如下:
1.先编写实体类src\com\lifeix\entity\Word.java
package com.lifeix.entity; /** * Created by lhx on 14-12-9 上午9:38 * * @project jspProject * @package com.lifeix.entity * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/u011439289 * @email 888xin@sina.com * @Description */ public class Word { //次数 private int number ; //名称 private String name ; public Word(){} public Word(int number, String name){ this.number = number ; this.name = name ; } public int getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(int number) { this.number = number; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
2.编写一个servlet测试一下src\com\lifeix\servlet\AutoCompleteServlet.java
package com.lifeix.servlet; import com.lifeix.entity.Word; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; /** * Created by lhx on 14-12-9 上午9:31 * * @project jspProject * @package ${PACKAGE_NAME} * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/u011439289 * @email 888xin@sina.com * @Description */ public class AutoCompleteServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { StringBuffer sf = new StringBuffer("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"); sf.append("<message>"); List<Word> list = new ArrayList<Word>(10); Word word = null ; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { word = new Word(i, "abd" + i); list.add(word); } Iterator<Word> it = list.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()){ Word word1 = it.next(); if (word1 == null){ continue; } int number = word1.getNumber(); String name = word1.getName(); sf.append("<word>"+name); sf.append("</word>"); } sf.append("</message>"); PrintWriter pw = null; try { response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); pw = response.getWriter(); pw.print(sf.toString()); pw.flush(); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (pw != null) pw.close(); } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } }
启动tomcat,访问这个servlet,结果如下:
证明返回的确实是XML文档。
3.直接编写页面文档jspProject\web\auto2.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>jQuery 自动完成功能(优化版)</title> <script type="text/javascript" src=http://www.mamicode.com/"js/jquery-2.1.1.js"></script>>这个例子引用:施杨de编程世界www.cnblogs.com/shiyangxt
4.重启tomcat,打开这个页面,访问:
不管是首字母还是中间的,都会有提示了!
这个demo没有和solr结合,现在我们加入solr,直接从solr里面取数据!
访问solr管理页面,选择要搜索的core和字段,还有值,看看有没有搜索结果出来。后期会加入可以动态编辑的字段还有值,使例子更实用些。
1.编写后台类,与solr交互,获取数据src\com\lifeix\util\SolrGetFtTopic.java
package com.lifeix.util; import com.lifeix.entity.Word; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServer; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.SolrServerException; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.HttpSolrServer; import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.response.QueryResponse; import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocument; import org.apache.solr.common.SolrDocumentList; import org.apache.solr.common.params.ModifiableSolrParams; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by lhx on 14-12-9 上午10:30 * * @project jspProject * @package com.lifeix.util * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/u011439289 * @email 888xin@sina.com * @Description */ public class SolrGetFtTopic { private static final String SOLR_URL = "http://192.168.199.22:8080/xxx/"; public List<Word> queryAll(){ ModifiableSolrParams params = new ModifiableSolrParams(); params.set("q","topicName:次"); params.set("start",0); params.set("rows",Integer.MAX_VALUE); params.set("sort","score desc"); params.set("f1","*,score"); SolrServer server = new HttpSolrServer(SOLR_URL); List<Word> listWord = new ArrayList<Word>() ; Word word = null ; try { QueryResponse response = server.query(params); SolrDocumentList list = response.getResults(); for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { word = new Word(); SolrDocument document = list.get(i); word.setName( (String)document.getFieldValue("topicName") ); listWord.add(word); } return listWord ; } catch (SolrServerException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null ; } }2.修改src\com\lifeix\servlet\AutoCompleteServlet.java,主要就是把静态数据换成了从solr后台获取的list集合数据
package com.lifeix.servlet; import com.lifeix.entity.Word; import com.lifeix.util.SolrGetFtTopic; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; /** * Created by lhx on 14-12-9 上午9:31 * * @project jspProject * @package ${PACKAGE_NAME} * @blog http://blog.csdn.net/u011439289 * @email 888xin@sina.com * @Description */ public class AutoCompleteServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { StringBuffer sf = new StringBuffer("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"); sf.append("<message>"); SolrGetFtTopic solrGetFtTopic = new SolrGetFtTopic(); List<Word> list = solrGetFtTopic.queryAll(); Iterator<Word> it = list.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()){ Word word1 = it.next(); if (word1 == null){ continue; } String name = word1.getName(); sf.append("<word>"+name); sf.append("</word>"); } sf.append("</message>"); PrintWriter pw = null; try { response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); pw = response.getWriter(); pw.print(sf.toString()); pw.flush(); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (pw != null) pw.close(); } } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request,response); } }3.前台页面的jQuery代码可以纹丝不动,重启tomcat,先访问servlet,看看数据能不能正常获取:
没问题!!访问页面,也一样没问题!
solr进阶七:与jQuery结合的自动补全功能