现象：Activiti启动某个流程失败，页面报500，错误日志如下。

2017-06-19 10:50:09 [org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext]-[ERROR] Error while closing command context

org.activiti.engine.ActivitiException: deployment ‘1‘ didn‘t put process definition ‘gnzlsc:1:119‘ in the cache

at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.deploy.DeploymentManager.resolveProcessDefinition(DeploymentManager.java:189)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.deploy.DeploymentManager.findDeployedProcessDefinitionById(DeploymentManager.java:77)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.NeedsActiveProcessDefinitionCmd.execute(NeedsActiveProcessDefinitionCmd.java:39)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandInvoker.execute(CommandInvoker.java:24)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContextInterceptor.execute(CommandContextInterceptor.java:57)

at org.activiti.spring.SpringTransactionInterceptor$1.doInTransaction(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:47)

at org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate.execute(TransactionTemplate.java:133)

at org.activiti.spring.SpringTransactionInterceptor.execute(SpringTransactionInterceptor.java:45)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.LogInterceptor.execute(LogInterceptor.java:37)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:40)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.CommandExecutorImpl.execute(CommandExecutorImpl.java:35)

at org.activiti.engine.impl.FormServiceImpl.submitStartFormData(FormServiceImpl.java:66)

at com.yuanchuangyun.workflow.service.impl.AllBusinessServiceImpl.startWorkflow(AllBusinessServiceImpl.java:100)

at com.yuanchuangyun.workflow.service.impl.AllBusinessServiceImpl$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$177eeb56.invoke(<generated>)

at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:720)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655)

at com.yuanchuangyun.workflow.service.impl.AllBusinessServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$cddc9650.startWorkflow(<generated>)

at com.yuanchuangyun.workflow.web.ProcessDefinitionController.start(ProcessDefinitionController.java:122)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221)

at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:114)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:963)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:897)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)

at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)

at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.executeChain(AdviceFilter.java:108)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AdviceFilter.doFilterInternal(AdviceFilter.java:137)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter$1.call(AbstractShiroFilter.java:365)

at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.doCall(SubjectCallable.java:90)

at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.SubjectCallable.call(SubjectCallable.java:83)

at org.apache.shiro.subject.support.DelegatingSubject.execute(DelegatingSubject.java:383)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:362)

at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)

at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at com.yuanchuangyun.framework.filter.TomcatFormFilter.doFilterInternal(TomcatFormFilter.java:75)

at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.activiti.explorer.JsonpCallbackFilter.doFilter(JsonpCallbackFilter.java:57)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)

at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:503)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)

at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)

at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1070)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

解决方案：

application-workflow-activiti.xml文件配置的流程缓存个数processDefinitionCacheLimit达到最大值了，类似于MYSQL或者Tomcat的最大连接数。

Activiti启动某个流程失败，页面报500