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HDU 2845 Beans (DP)

Beans
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
Submit Status Practice HDU 2845

Description

Bean-eating is an interesting game, everyone owns an M*N matrix, which is filled with different qualities beans. Meantime, there is only one bean in any 1*1 grid. Now you want to eat the beans and collect the qualities, but everyone must obey by the following rules: if you eat the bean at the coordinate(x, y), you can’t eat the beans anyway at the coordinates listed (if exiting): (x, y-1), (x, y+1), and the both rows whose abscissas are x-1 and x+1. 


Now, how much qualities can you eat and then get ?
 

Input

There are a few cases. In each case, there are two integer M (row number) and N (column number). The next M lines each contain N integers, representing the qualities of the beans. We can make sure that the quality of bean isn‘t beyond 1000, and 1<=M*N<=200000.
 

Output

For each case, you just output the MAX qualities you can eat and then get.
 

Sample Input

4 611 0 7 5 13 978 4 81 6 22 41 40 9 34 16 1011 22 0 33 39 6
 

Sample Output

242
 

 

 思路:
STEP_1:先以行为单位来算,设DP数组存的是以此位置为起点能得到的最大值,在此前提下,DP[i][j]因为相邻的不能走,所以要么加上DP[i][j + 2],要么加上DP[i][j + 3] (假设不越界),取最大的那个就好。从右往左依次计算这一行每个元素的DP值,记录下最大的,放到DP[i][0]里。
STEP_2:重复第一步,只不过对象换成了DP数组里每行0号单元的值,因为此单元放的是此行内的最大值。从上往下,每次选定一行后设此行为最终答案里最下面那行,因为选定一行之后它的上面和下面那一行就废掉了,所以每一行要么加上它上面第二行,要么加上它上面第三行。同理,记录下最大值,最大值即答案。(实际上答案不是最后一行就是倒数第二行,因为没有负数,只会越加越大,不过只有1行的时候就会越界,虽然HDU上的数据貌似没1行的)。
 1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<string.h> 4 #define    MAX    200105 5  6 int    main(void) 7 { 8     int    n,m; 9     int    max,temp_1,temp_2,ans;10 11     while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) != EOF)12     {13         int    dp[n + 10][m + 10];14 15         memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));16         for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)17             for(int j = 1;j <= m;j ++)18                 scanf("%d",&dp[i][j]);19 20         for(int i = 1;i <= n;i ++)21         {22             max = dp[i][m];23             for(int j = m;j >= 1;j --)24             {25                 dp[i][j] += dp[i][j + 2] > dp[i][j + 3] ? dp[i][j + 2] : dp[i][j + 3];26                 max = max > dp[i][j] ? max : dp[i][j];27             }28             dp[i][0] = max;29         }30 31         max = dp[1][0];32         dp[3][0] += dp[1][0];33         for(int i = 4;i <= n;i ++)34         {35             dp[i][0] += dp[i - 2][0] > dp[i - 3][0] ? dp[i - 2][0] : dp[i - 3][0];36             max = max > dp[i][0] ? max : dp[i][0];37         }38 39         printf("%d\n",max);40     }41 42     return    0;43 }

 

 

HDU 2845 Beans (DP)