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HandlerThread应用(对比AsyncTask)
之前说过HandlerThread的原理::
Handler机制的分发中心就在Looper中的loop(),HandlerThread将loop转到子线程中处理,降低了主线程的压力,使主界面更流畅
其实说白了,创建HandlerThread,只是为了用此线程的looper 最终的runnable都还是post到主线程运行(已用Toast测试过)
最终的最终就是降低了Loop中的loop功耗,依旧在主线程中运行。
这里我以Launcher2的代码来说说HandlerThread的具体应用::
/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.launcher2; import android.app.SearchManager; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager; import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProviderInfo; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.ContentProviderClient; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.Intent.ShortcutIconResource; import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.HandlerThread; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.os.Process; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.util.Log; import com.android.launcher.R; import com.android.launcher2.InstallWidgetReceiver.WidgetMimeTypeHandlerData; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.text.Collator; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; /** * Maintains in-memory state of the Launcher. It is expected that there should be only one * LauncherModel object held in a static. Also provide APIs for updating the database state * for the Launcher. */ public class LauncherModel extends BroadcastReceiver { static final boolean DEBUG_LOADERS = false; static final String TAG = "Launcher.Model"; private static final int ITEMS_CHUNK = 6; // batch size for the workspace icons private final boolean mAppsCanBeOnExternalStorage; private int mBatchSize; // 0 is all apps at once private int mAllAppsLoadDelay; // milliseconds between batches private final LauncherApplication mApp; private final Object mLock = new Object(); private DeferredHandler mHandler = new DeferredHandler(); private LoaderTask mLoaderTask; // Handler机制的分发中心就在Looper中的loop(),HandlerThread将loop转到子线程中处理,降低了主线程的压力,使主界面更流畅 private static final HandlerThread sWorkerThread = new HandlerThread("launcher-loader"); static { sWorkerThread.start(); } private static final Handler sWorker = new Handler(sWorkerThread.getLooper()); // We start off with everything not loaded. After that, we assume that // our monitoring of the package manager provides all updates and we never // need to do a requery. These are only ever touched from the loader thread. private boolean mWorkspaceLoaded; private boolean mAllAppsLoaded; private WeakReference<Callbacks> mCallbacks; // < only access in worker thread > private AllAppsList mAllAppsList; // sItemsIdMap maps *all* the ItemInfos (shortcuts, folders, and widgets) created by // LauncherModel to their ids static final HashMap<Long, ItemInfo> sItemsIdMap = new HashMap<Long, ItemInfo>(); // sItems is passed to bindItems, which expects a list of all folders and shortcuts created by // LauncherModel that are directly on the home screen (however, no widgets or shortcuts // within folders). static final ArrayList<ItemInfo> sWorkspaceItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); // sAppWidgets is all LauncherAppWidgetInfo created by LauncherModel. Passed to bindAppWidget() static final ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo> sAppWidgets = new ArrayList<LauncherAppWidgetInfo>(); // sFolders is all FolderInfos created by LauncherModel. Passed to bindFolders() static final HashMap<Long, FolderInfo> sFolders = new HashMap<Long, FolderInfo>(); // sDbIconCache is the set of ItemInfos that need to have their icons updated in the database static final HashMap<Object, byte[]> sDbIconCache = new HashMap<Object, byte[]>(); // </ only access in worker thread > private IconCache mIconCache; private Bitmap mDefaultIcon; private static int mCellCountX; private static int mCellCountY; protected int mPreviousConfigMcc; public interface Callbacks { public boolean setLoadOnResume(); public int getCurrentWorkspaceScreen(); public void startBinding(); public void bindItems(ArrayList<ItemInfo> shortcuts, int start, int end); public void bindFolders(HashMap<Long,FolderInfo> folders); public void finishBindingItems(); public void bindAppWidget(LauncherAppWidgetInfo info); public void bindAllApplications(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps); public void bindAppsAdded(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps); public void bindAppsUpdated(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps); public void bindAppsRemoved(ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> apps, boolean permanent); public void bindPackagesUpdated(); public boolean isAllAppsVisible(); public void bindSearchablesChanged(); } LauncherModel(LauncherApplication app, IconCache iconCache) { mAppsCanBeOnExternalStorage = !Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated(); mApp = app; mAllAppsList = new AllAppsList(iconCache); mIconCache = iconCache; mDefaultIcon = Utilities.createIconBitmap( // 默认图片 mIconCache.getFullResDefaultActivityIcon(), app); final Resources res = app.getResources(); // 延时load mAllAppsLoadDelay = res.getInteger(R.integer.config_allAppsBatchLoadDelay); // batchSize mBatchSize = res.getInteger(R.integer.config_allAppsBatchSize); // 设备配置 Configuration config = res.getConfiguration(); mPreviousConfigMcc = config.mcc; } public Bitmap getFallbackIcon() { return Bitmap.createBitmap(mDefaultIcon); } public void unbindWorkspaceItems() { sWorker.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { unbindWorkspaceItemsOnMainThread(); } }); } /** Unbinds all the sWorkspaceItems on the main thread, and return a copy of sWorkspaceItems * that is save to reference from the main thread. */ private ArrayList<ItemInfo> unbindWorkspaceItemsOnMainThread() { // Ensure that we don't use the same workspace items data structure on the main thread // by making a copy of workspace items first. final ArrayList<ItemInfo> workspaceItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(sWorkspaceItems); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { for (ItemInfo item : workspaceItems) { item.unbind(); } } }); return workspaceItems; } /** * Adds an item to the DB if it was not created previously, or move it to a new * <container, screen, cellX, cellY> */ static void addOrMoveItemInDatabase(Context context, ItemInfo item, long container, int screen, int cellX, int cellY) { if (item.container == ItemInfo.NO_ID) { // From all apps addItemToDatabase(context, item, container, screen, cellX, cellY, false); } else { // From somewhere else moveItemInDatabase(context, item, container, screen, cellX, cellY); } } static void updateItemInDatabaseHelper(Context context, final ContentValues values, final ItemInfo item, final String callingFunction) { final long itemId = item.id; final Uri uri = LauncherSettings.Favorites.getContentUri(itemId, false); final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); Runnable r = new Runnable() { public void run() { cr.update(uri, values, null, null); ItemInfo modelItem = sItemsIdMap.get(itemId); if (item != modelItem) { // the modelItem needs to match up perfectly with item if our model is to be // consistent with the database-- for now, just require modelItem == item String msg = "item: " + ((item != null) ? item.toString() : "null") + "modelItem: " + ((modelItem != null) ? modelItem.toString() : "null") + "Error: ItemInfo passed to " + callingFunction + " doesn't match original"; throw new RuntimeException(msg); } // Items are added/removed from the corresponding FolderInfo elsewhere, such // as in Workspace.onDrop. Here, we just add/remove them from the list of items // that are on the desktop, as appropriate if (modelItem.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP || modelItem.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { if (!sWorkspaceItems.contains(modelItem)) { sWorkspaceItems.add(modelItem); } } else { sWorkspaceItems.remove(modelItem); } } }; if (sWorkerThread.getThreadId() == Process.myTid()) { r.run(); } else { sWorker.post(r); } } /** * Move an item in the DB to a new <container, screen, cellX, cellY> */ static void moveItemInDatabase(Context context, final ItemInfo item, final long container, final int screen, final int cellX, final int cellY) { item.container = container; item.cellX = cellX; item.cellY = cellY; // We store hotseat items in canonical form which is this orientation invariant position // in the hotseat if (context instanceof Launcher && screen < 0 && container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { item.screen = ((Launcher) context).getHotseat().getOrderInHotseat(cellX, cellY); } else { item.screen = screen; } final ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER, item.container); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX, item.cellX); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY, item.cellY); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SCREEN, item.screen); updateItemInDatabaseHelper(context, values, item, "moveItemInDatabase"); } /** * Resize an item in the DB to a new <spanX, spanY, cellX, cellY> */ static void resizeItemInDatabase(Context context, final ItemInfo item, final int cellX, final int cellY, final int spanX, final int spanY) { item.spanX = spanX; item.spanY = spanY; item.cellX = cellX; item.cellY = cellY; final ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER, item.container); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANX, spanX); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANY, spanY); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX, cellX); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY, cellY); updateItemInDatabaseHelper(context, values, item, "resizeItemInDatabase"); } /** * Update an item to the database in a specified container. */ static void updateItemInDatabase(Context context, final ItemInfo item) { final ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); item.onAddToDatabase(values); item.updateValuesWithCoordinates(values, item.cellX, item.cellY); updateItemInDatabaseHelper(context, values, item, "updateItemInDatabase"); } /** * Returns true if the shortcuts already exists in the database. * we identify a shortcut by its title and intent. */ static boolean shortcutExists(Context context, String title, Intent intent) { final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor c = cr.query(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, new String[] { "title", "intent" }, "title=? and intent=?", new String[] { title, intent.toUri(0) }, null); boolean result = false; try { result = c.moveToFirst(); } finally { c.close(); } return result; } /** * Returns an ItemInfo array containing all the items in the LauncherModel. * The ItemInfo.id is not set through this function. */ static ArrayList<ItemInfo> getItemsInLocalCoordinates(Context context) { ArrayList<ItemInfo> items = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor c = cr.query(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, new String[] { LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE, LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER, LauncherSettings.Favorites.SCREEN, LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX, LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY, LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANX, LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANY }, null, null, null); final int itemTypeIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE); final int containerIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER); final int screenIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SCREEN); final int cellXIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX); final int cellYIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY); final int spanXIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANX); final int spanYIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANY); try { while (c.moveToNext()) { ItemInfo item = new ItemInfo(); item.cellX = c.getInt(cellXIndex); item.cellY = c.getInt(cellYIndex); item.spanX = c.getInt(spanXIndex); item.spanY = c.getInt(spanYIndex); item.container = c.getInt(containerIndex); item.itemType = c.getInt(itemTypeIndex); item.screen = c.getInt(screenIndex); items.add(item); } } catch (Exception e) { items.clear(); } finally { c.close(); } return items; } /** * Find a folder in the db, creating the FolderInfo if necessary, and adding it to folderList. */ FolderInfo getFolderById(Context context, HashMap<Long,FolderInfo> folderList, long id) { final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor c = cr.query(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, null, "_id=? and (itemType=? or itemType=?)", new String[] { String.valueOf(id), String.valueOf(LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER)}, null); try { if (c.moveToFirst()) { final int itemTypeIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE); final int titleIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.TITLE); final int containerIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER); final int screenIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.SCREEN); final int cellXIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX); final int cellYIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY); FolderInfo folderInfo = null; switch (c.getInt(itemTypeIndex)) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER: folderInfo = findOrMakeFolder(folderList, id); break; } folderInfo.title = c.getString(titleIndex); folderInfo.id = id; folderInfo.container = c.getInt(containerIndex); folderInfo.screen = c.getInt(screenIndex); folderInfo.cellX = c.getInt(cellXIndex); folderInfo.cellY = c.getInt(cellYIndex); return folderInfo; } } finally { c.close(); } return null; } /** * Add an item to the database in a specified container. Sets the container, screen, cellX and * cellY fields of the item. Also assigns an ID to the item. */ static void addItemToDatabase(Context context, final ItemInfo item, final long container, final int screen, final int cellX, final int cellY, final boolean notify) { item.container = container; item.cellX = cellX; item.cellY = cellY; // We store hotseat items in canonical form which is this orientation invariant position // in the hotseat if (context instanceof Launcher && screen < 0 && container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { item.screen = ((Launcher) context).getHotseat().getOrderInHotseat(cellX, cellY); } else { item.screen = screen; } final ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); item.onAddToDatabase(values); LauncherApplication app = (LauncherApplication) context.getApplicationContext(); item.id = app.getLauncherProvider().generateNewId(); values.put(LauncherSettings.Favorites._ID, item.id); item.updateValuesWithCoordinates(values, item.cellX, item.cellY); Runnable r = new Runnable() { public void run() { cr.insert(notify ? LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI : LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI_NO_NOTIFICATION, values); if (sItemsIdMap.containsKey(item.id)) { // we should not be adding new items in the db with the same id throw new RuntimeException("Error: ItemInfo id (" + item.id + ") passed to " + "addItemToDatabase already exists." + item.toString()); } sItemsIdMap.put(item.id, item); switch (item.itemType) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER: sFolders.put(item.id, (FolderInfo) item); // Fall through case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION: case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT: if (item.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP || item.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { sWorkspaceItems.add(item); } break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET: sAppWidgets.add((LauncherAppWidgetInfo) item); break; } } }; if (sWorkerThread.getThreadId() == Process.myTid()) { r.run(); } else { sWorker.post(r); } } /** * Creates a new unique child id, for a given cell span across all layouts. */ static int getCellLayoutChildId( long container, int screen, int localCellX, int localCellY, int spanX, int spanY) { return (((int) container & 0xFF) << 24) | (screen & 0xFF) << 16 | (localCellX & 0xFF) << 8 | (localCellY & 0xFF); } static int getCellCountX() { return mCellCountX; } static int getCellCountY() { return mCellCountY; } /** * Updates the model orientation helper to take into account the current layout dimensions * when performing local/canonical coordinate transformations. */ static void updateWorkspaceLayoutCells(int shortAxisCellCount, int longAxisCellCount) { mCellCountX = shortAxisCellCount; mCellCountY = longAxisCellCount; } /** * Removes the specified item from the database * @param context * @param item */ static void deleteItemFromDatabase(Context context, final ItemInfo item) { final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); final Uri uriToDelete = LauncherSettings.Favorites.getContentUri(item.id, false); Runnable r = new Runnable() { public void run() { cr.delete(uriToDelete, null, null); switch (item.itemType) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER: sFolders.remove(item.id); sWorkspaceItems.remove(item); break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION: case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT: sWorkspaceItems.remove(item); break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET: sAppWidgets.remove((LauncherAppWidgetInfo) item); break; } sItemsIdMap.remove(item.id); sDbIconCache.remove(item); } }; if (sWorkerThread.getThreadId() == Process.myTid()) { r.run(); } else { sWorker.post(r); } } /** * Remove the contents of the specified folder from the database */ static void deleteFolderContentsFromDatabase(Context context, final FolderInfo info) { final ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver(); Runnable r = new Runnable() { public void run() { cr.delete(LauncherSettings.Favorites.getContentUri(info.id, false), null, null); sItemsIdMap.remove(info.id); sFolders.remove(info.id); sDbIconCache.remove(info); sWorkspaceItems.remove(info); cr.delete(LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI_NO_NOTIFICATION, LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER + "=" + info.id, null); for (ItemInfo childInfo : info.contents) { sItemsIdMap.remove(childInfo.id); sDbIconCache.remove(childInfo); } } }; if (sWorkerThread.getThreadId() == Process.myTid()) { r.run(); } else { sWorker.post(r); } } /** * Set this as the current Launcher activity object for the loader. */ public void initialize(Callbacks callbacks) { synchronized (mLock) { mCallbacks = new WeakReference<Callbacks>(callbacks); } } /** * Call from the handler for ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED and * ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED. */ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "onReceive intent=" + intent); final String action = intent.getAction(); if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(action) || Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action) || Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action)) { final String packageName = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart(); final boolean replacing = intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false); int op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_NONE; if (packageName == null || packageName.length() == 0) { // they sent us a bad intent return; } if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED.equals(action)) { op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_UPDATE; } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action)) { if (!replacing) { op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_REMOVE; } // else, we are replacing the package, so a PACKAGE_ADDED will be sent // later, we will update the package at this time } else if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action)) { if (!replacing) { op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_ADD; } else { op = PackageUpdatedTask.OP_UPDATE; } } if (op != PackageUpdatedTask.OP_NONE) { enqueuePackageUpdated(new PackageUpdatedTask(op, new String[] { packageName })); } } else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) { // First, schedule to add these apps back in. String[] packages = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST); enqueuePackageUpdated(new PackageUpdatedTask(PackageUpdatedTask.OP_ADD, packages)); // Then, rebind everything. startLoaderFromBackground(); } else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE.equals(action)) { String[] packages = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST); enqueuePackageUpdated(new PackageUpdatedTask( PackageUpdatedTask.OP_UNAVAILABLE, packages)); } else if (Intent.ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED.equals(action)) { // If we have changed locale we need to clear out the labels in all apps/workspace. forceReload(); } else if (Intent.ACTION_CONFIGURATION_CHANGED.equals(action)) { // Check if configuration change was an mcc/mnc change which would affect app resources // and we would need to clear out the labels in all apps/workspace. Same handling as // above for ACTION_LOCALE_CHANGED Configuration currentConfig = context.getResources().getConfiguration(); if (mPreviousConfigMcc != currentConfig.mcc) { Log.d(TAG, "Reload apps on config change. curr_mcc:" + currentConfig.mcc + " prevmcc:" + mPreviousConfigMcc); forceReload(); } // Update previousConfig mPreviousConfigMcc = currentConfig.mcc; } else if (SearchManager.INTENT_GLOBAL_SEARCH_ACTIVITY_CHANGED.equals(action) || SearchManager.INTENT_ACTION_SEARCHABLES_CHANGED.equals(action)) { if (mCallbacks != null) { Callbacks callbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindSearchablesChanged(); } } } } private void forceReload() { synchronized (mLock) { // Stop any existing loaders first, so they don't set mAllAppsLoaded or // mWorkspaceLoaded to true later stopLoaderLocked(); mAllAppsLoaded = false; mWorkspaceLoaded = false; } // Do this here because if the launcher activity is running it will be restarted. // If it's not running startLoaderFromBackground will merely tell it that it needs // to reload. startLoaderFromBackground(); } /** * When the launcher is in the background, it's possible for it to miss paired * configuration changes. So whenever we trigger the loader from the background * tell the launcher that it needs to re-run the loader when it comes back instead * of doing it now. */ public void startLoaderFromBackground() { boolean runLoader = false; if (mCallbacks != null) { Callbacks callbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (callbacks != null) { // Only actually run the loader if they're not paused. if (!callbacks.setLoadOnResume()) { runLoader = true; } } } if (runLoader) { startLoader(mApp, false); } } // If there is already a loader task running, tell it to stop. // returns true if isLaunching() was true on the old task private boolean stopLoaderLocked() { boolean isLaunching = false; LoaderTask oldTask = mLoaderTask; if (oldTask != null) { if (oldTask.isLaunching()) { isLaunching = true; } oldTask.stopLocked(); } return isLaunching; } public void startLoader(Context context, boolean isLaunching) { synchronized (mLock) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "startLoader isLaunching=" + isLaunching); } // Don't bother to start the thread if we know it's not going to do anything if (mCallbacks != null && mCallbacks.get() != null) { // If there is already one running, tell it to stop. // also, don't downgrade isLaunching if we're already running isLaunching = isLaunching || stopLoaderLocked(); mLoaderTask = new LoaderTask(context, isLaunching); sWorkerThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY); sWorker.post(mLoaderTask); } } } public void stopLoader() { synchronized (mLock) { if (mLoaderTask != null) { mLoaderTask.stopLocked(); } } } public boolean isAllAppsLoaded() { return mAllAppsLoaded; } /** * Runnable for the thread that loads the contents of the launcher: * - workspace icons * - widgets * - all apps icons */ private class LoaderTask implements Runnable { private Context mContext; private Thread mWaitThread; private boolean mIsLaunching; private boolean mStopped; private boolean mLoadAndBindStepFinished; private HashMap<Object, CharSequence> mLabelCache; LoaderTask(Context context, boolean isLaunching) { mContext = context; mIsLaunching = isLaunching; mLabelCache = new HashMap<Object, CharSequence>(); } boolean isLaunching() { return mIsLaunching; } private void loadAndBindWorkspace() { // Load the workspace if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "loadAndBindWorkspace mWorkspaceLoaded=" + mWorkspaceLoaded); } if (!mWorkspaceLoaded) { loadWorkspace(); synchronized (LoaderTask.this) { if (mStopped) { return; } mWorkspaceLoaded = true; } } // Bind the workspace bindWorkspace(); } private void waitForIdle() { // Wait until the either we're stopped or the other threads are done. // This way we don't start loading all apps until the workspace has settled // down. synchronized (LoaderTask.this) { final long workspaceWaitTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; mHandler.postIdle(new Runnable() { public void run() { synchronized (LoaderTask.this) { mLoadAndBindStepFinished = true; if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "done with previous binding step"); } LoaderTask.this.notify(); } } }); while (!mStopped && !mLoadAndBindStepFinished) { try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { // Ignore } } if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "waited " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-workspaceWaitTime) + "ms for previous step to finish binding"); } } } public void run() { // Optimize for end-user experience: if the Launcher is up and // running with the // All Apps interface in the foreground, load All Apps first. Otherwise, load the // workspace first (default). final Callbacks cbk = mCallbacks.get(); final boolean loadWorkspaceFirst = cbk != null ? (!cbk.isAllAppsVisible()) : true; keep_running: { // Elevate priority when Home launches for the first time to avoid // starving at boot time. Staring at a blank home is not cool. synchronized (mLock) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to " + (mIsLaunching ? "DEFAULT" : "BACKGROUND")); android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(mIsLaunching ? Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT : Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); } if (loadWorkspaceFirst) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: loading workspace"); loadAndBindWorkspace(); } else { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 1: special: loading all apps"); loadAndBindAllApps(); } if (mStopped) { break keep_running; } // Whew! Hard work done. Slow us down, and wait until the UI thread has // settled down. synchronized (mLock) { if (mIsLaunching) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Setting thread priority to BACKGROUND"); android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); } } waitForIdle(); // second step if (loadWorkspaceFirst) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: loading all apps"); loadAndBindAllApps(); } else { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "step 2: special: loading workspace"); loadAndBindWorkspace(); } // Restore the default thread priority after we are done loading items synchronized (mLock) { android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT); } } // Update the saved icons if necessary if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "Comparing loaded icons to database icons"); for (Object key : sDbIconCache.keySet()) { updateSavedIcon(mContext, (ShortcutInfo) key, sDbIconCache.get(key)); } sDbIconCache.clear(); // Clear out this reference, otherwise we end up holding it until all of the // callback runnables are done. mContext = null; synchronized (mLock) { // If we are still the last one to be scheduled, remove ourselves. if (mLoaderTask == this) { mLoaderTask = null; } } } public void stopLocked() { synchronized (LoaderTask.this) { mStopped = true; this.notify(); } } /** * Gets the callbacks object. If we've been stopped, or if the launcher object * has somehow been garbage collected, return null instead. Pass in the Callbacks * object that was around when the deferred message was scheduled, and if there's * a new Callbacks object around then also return null. This will save us from * calling onto it with data that will be ignored. */ Callbacks tryGetCallbacks(Callbacks oldCallbacks) { synchronized (mLock) { if (mStopped) { return null; } if (mCallbacks == null) { return null; } final Callbacks callbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (callbacks != oldCallbacks) { return null; } if (callbacks == null) { Log.w(TAG, "no mCallbacks"); return null; } return callbacks; } } // check & update map of what's occupied; used to discard overlapping/invalid items private boolean checkItemPlacement(ItemInfo occupied[][][], ItemInfo item) { int containerIndex = item.screen; if (item.container == LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { // Return early if we detect that an item is under the hotseat button if (Hotseat.isAllAppsButtonRank(item.screen)) { return false; } // We use the last index to refer to the hotseat and the screen as the rank, so // test and update the occupied state accordingly if (occupied[Launcher.SCREEN_COUNT][item.screen][0] != null) { Log.e(TAG, "Error loading shortcut into hotseat " + item + " into position (" + item.screen + ":" + item.cellX + "," + item.cellY + ") occupied by " + occupied[Launcher.SCREEN_COUNT][item.screen][0]); return false; } else { occupied[Launcher.SCREEN_COUNT][item.screen][0] = item; return true; } } else if (item.container != LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP) { // Skip further checking if it is not the hotseat or workspace container return true; } // Check if any workspace icons overlap with each other for (int x = item.cellX; x < (item.cellX+item.spanX); x++) { for (int y = item.cellY; y < (item.cellY+item.spanY); y++) { if (occupied[containerIndex][x][y] != null) { Log.e(TAG, "Error loading shortcut " + item + " into cell (" + containerIndex + "-" + item.screen + ":" + x + "," + y + ") occupied by " + occupied[containerIndex][x][y]); return false; } } } for (int x = item.cellX; x < (item.cellX+item.spanX); x++) { for (int y = item.cellY; y < (item.cellY+item.spanY); y++) { occupied[containerIndex][x][y] = item; } } return true; } private void loadWorkspace() { final long t = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; final Context context = mContext; final ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); final PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager(); final AppWidgetManager widgets = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context); final boolean isSafeMode = manager.isSafeMode(); sWorkspaceItems.clear(); sAppWidgets.clear(); sFolders.clear(); sItemsIdMap.clear(); sDbIconCache.clear(); final ArrayList<Long> itemsToRemove = new ArrayList<Long>(); final Cursor c = contentResolver.query( LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); // +1 for the hotseat (it can be larger than the workspace) // Load workspace in reverse order to ensure that latest items are loaded first (and // before any earlier duplicates) final ItemInfo occupied[][][] = new ItemInfo[Launcher.SCREEN_COUNT + 1][mCellCountX + 1][mCellCountY + 1]; try { final int idIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites._ID); final int intentIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow (LauncherSettings.Favorites.INTENT); final int titleIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow (LauncherSettings.Favorites.TITLE); final int iconTypeIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON_TYPE); final int iconIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON); final int iconPackageIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON_PACKAGE); final int iconResourceIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON_RESOURCE); final int containerIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER); final int itemTypeIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE); final int appWidgetIdIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.APPWIDGET_ID); final int screenIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.SCREEN); final int cellXIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow (LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLX); final int cellYIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow (LauncherSettings.Favorites.CELLY); final int spanXIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow (LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANX); final int spanYIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.SPANY); final int uriIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.URI); final int displayModeIndex = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow( LauncherSettings.Favorites.DISPLAY_MODE); ShortcutInfo info; String intentDescription; LauncherAppWidgetInfo appWidgetInfo; int container; long id; Intent intent; while (!mStopped && c.moveToNext()) { try { int itemType = c.getInt(itemTypeIndex); switch (itemType) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION: case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT: intentDescription = c.getString(intentIndex); try { intent = Intent.parseUri(intentDescription, 0); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { continue; } if (itemType == LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION) { info = getShortcutInfo(manager, intent, context, c, iconIndex, titleIndex, mLabelCache); } else { info = getShortcutInfo(c, context, iconTypeIndex, iconPackageIndex, iconResourceIndex, iconIndex, titleIndex); } if (info != null) { info.intent = intent; info.id = c.getLong(idIndex); container = c.getInt(containerIndex); info.container = container; info.screen = c.getInt(screenIndex); info.cellX = c.getInt(cellXIndex); info.cellY = c.getInt(cellYIndex); // check & update map of what's occupied if (!checkItemPlacement(occupied, info)) { break; } switch (container) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP: case LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT: sWorkspaceItems.add(info); break; default: // Item is in a user folder FolderInfo folderInfo = findOrMakeFolder(sFolders, container); folderInfo.add(info); break; } sItemsIdMap.put(info.id, info); // now that we've loaded everthing re-save it with the // icon in case it disappears somehow. queueIconToBeChecked(sDbIconCache, info, c, iconIndex); } else { // Failed to load the shortcut, probably because the // activity manager couldn't resolve it (maybe the app // was uninstalled), or the db row was somehow screwed up. // Delete it. id = c.getLong(idIndex); Log.e(TAG, "Error loading shortcut " + id + ", removing it"); contentResolver.delete(LauncherSettings.Favorites.getContentUri( id, false), null, null); } break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_FOLDER: id = c.getLong(idIndex); FolderInfo folderInfo = findOrMakeFolder(sFolders, id); folderInfo.title = c.getString(titleIndex); folderInfo.id = id; container = c.getInt(containerIndex); folderInfo.container = container; folderInfo.screen = c.getInt(screenIndex); folderInfo.cellX = c.getInt(cellXIndex); folderInfo.cellY = c.getInt(cellYIndex); // check & update map of what's occupied if (!checkItemPlacement(occupied, folderInfo)) { break; } switch (container) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP: case LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT: sWorkspaceItems.add(folderInfo); break; } sItemsIdMap.put(folderInfo.id, folderInfo); sFolders.put(folderInfo.id, folderInfo); break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPWIDGET: // Read all Launcher-specific widget details int appWidgetId = c.getInt(appWidgetIdIndex); id = c.getLong(idIndex); final AppWidgetProviderInfo provider = widgets.getAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId); if (!isSafeMode && (provider == null || provider.provider == null || provider.provider.getPackageName() == null)) { String log = "Deleting widget that isn't installed anymore: id=" + id + " appWidgetId=" + appWidgetId; Log.e(TAG, log); Launcher.sDumpLogs.add(log); itemsToRemove.add(id); } else { appWidgetInfo = new LauncherAppWidgetInfo(appWidgetId); appWidgetInfo.id = id; appWidgetInfo.screen = c.getInt(screenIndex); appWidgetInfo.cellX = c.getInt(cellXIndex); appWidgetInfo.cellY = c.getInt(cellYIndex); appWidgetInfo.spanX = c.getInt(spanXIndex); appWidgetInfo.spanY = c.getInt(spanYIndex); container = c.getInt(containerIndex); if (container != LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_DESKTOP && container != LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTAINER_HOTSEAT) { Log.e(TAG, "Widget found where container " + "!= CONTAINER_DESKTOP nor CONTAINER_HOTSEAT - ignoring!"); continue; } appWidgetInfo.container = c.getInt(containerIndex); // check & update map of what's occupied if (!checkItemPlacement(occupied, appWidgetInfo)) { break; } sItemsIdMap.put(appWidgetInfo.id, appWidgetInfo); sAppWidgets.add(appWidgetInfo); } break; } } catch (Exception e) { Log.w(TAG, "Desktop items loading interrupted:", e); } } } finally { c.close(); } if (itemsToRemove.size() > 0) { ContentProviderClient client = contentResolver.acquireContentProviderClient( LauncherSettings.Favorites.CONTENT_URI); // Remove dead items for (long id : itemsToRemove) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "Removed id = " + id); } // Don't notify content observers try { client.delete(LauncherSettings.Favorites.getContentUri(id, false), null, null); } catch (RemoteException e) { Log.w(TAG, "Could not remove id = " + id); } } } if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "loaded workspace in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-t) + "ms"); Log.d(TAG, "workspace layout: "); for (int y = 0; y < mCellCountY; y++) { String line = ""; for (int s = 0; s < Launcher.SCREEN_COUNT; s++) { if (s > 0) { line += " | "; } for (int x = 0; x < mCellCountX; x++) { line += ((occupied[s][x][y] != null) ? "#" : "."); } } Log.d(TAG, "[ " + line + " ]"); } } } /** * Read everything out of our database. */ private void bindWorkspace() { final long t = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); // Don't use these two variables in any of the callback runnables. // Otherwise we hold a reference to them. final Callbacks oldCallbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (oldCallbacks == null) { // This launcher has exited and nobody bothered to tell us. Just bail. Log.w(TAG, "LoaderTask running with no launcher"); return; } int N; // Tell the workspace that we're about to start firing items at it mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.startBinding(); } } }); // Unbind previously bound workspace items to prevent a leak of AppWidgetHostViews. final ArrayList<ItemInfo> workspaceItems = unbindWorkspaceItemsOnMainThread(); // Add the items to the workspace. N = workspaceItems.size(); for (int i=0; i<N; i+=ITEMS_CHUNK) { final int start = i; final int chunkSize = (i+ITEMS_CHUNK <= N) ? ITEMS_CHUNK : (N-i); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindItems(workspaceItems, start, start+chunkSize); } } }); } // Ensure that we don't use the same folders data structure on the main thread final HashMap<Long, FolderInfo> folders = new HashMap<Long, FolderInfo>(sFolders); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindFolders(folders); } } }); // Wait until the queue goes empty. mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "Going to start binding widgets soon."); } } }); // Bind the widgets, one at a time. // WARNING: this is calling into the workspace from the background thread, // but since getCurrentScreen() just returns the int, we should be okay. This // is just a hint for the order, and if it's wrong, we'll be okay. // TODO: instead, we should have that push the current screen into here. final int currentScreen = oldCallbacks.getCurrentWorkspaceScreen(); N = sAppWidgets.size(); // once for the current screen for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { final LauncherAppWidgetInfo widget = sAppWidgets.get(i); if (widget.screen == currentScreen) { mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindAppWidget(widget); } } }); } } // once for the other screens for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { final LauncherAppWidgetInfo widget = sAppWidgets.get(i); if (widget.screen != currentScreen) { mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindAppWidget(widget); } } }); } } // Tell the workspace that we're done. mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.finishBindingItems(); } } }); // If we're profiling, this is the last thing in the queue. mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "bound workspace in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-t) + "ms"); } } }); } private void loadAndBindAllApps() { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "loadAndBindAllApps mAllAppsLoaded=" + mAllAppsLoaded); } if (!mAllAppsLoaded) { loadAllAppsByBatch(); synchronized (LoaderTask.this) { if (mStopped) { return; } mAllAppsLoaded = true; } } else { onlyBindAllApps(); } } private void onlyBindAllApps() { final Callbacks oldCallbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (oldCallbacks == null) { // This launcher has exited and nobody bothered to tell us. Just bail. Log.w(TAG, "LoaderTask running with no launcher (onlyBindAllApps)"); return; } // shallow copy final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> list = (ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>)mAllAppsList.data.clone(); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { final long t = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); final Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); if (callbacks != null) { callbacks.bindAllApplications(list); } if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "bound all " + list.size() + " apps from cache in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-t) + "ms"); } } }); } private void loadAllAppsByBatch() { final long t = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; // Don't use these two variables in any of the callback runnables. // Otherwise we hold a reference to them. final Callbacks oldCallbacks = mCallbacks.get(); if (oldCallbacks == null) { // This launcher has exited and nobody bothered to tell us. Just bail. Log.w(TAG, "LoaderTask running with no launcher (loadAllAppsByBatch)"); return; } final Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER); final PackageManager packageManager = mContext.getPackageManager(); List<ResolveInfo> apps = null; int N = Integer.MAX_VALUE; int startIndex; int i=0; int batchSize = -1; while (i < N && !mStopped) { if (i == 0) { mAllAppsList.clear(); final long qiaTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; apps = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0); if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "queryIntentActivities took " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-qiaTime) + "ms"); } if (apps == null) { return; } N = apps.size(); if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "queryIntentActivities got " + N + " apps"); } if (N == 0) { // There are no apps?!? return; } if (mBatchSize == 0) { batchSize = N; } else { batchSize = mBatchSize; } final long sortTime = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; Collections.sort(apps, new LauncherModel.ShortcutNameComparator(packageManager, mLabelCache)); if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "sort took " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-sortTime) + "ms"); } } final long t2 = DEBUG_LOADERS ? SystemClock.uptimeMillis() : 0; startIndex = i; for (int j=0; i<N && j<batchSize; j++) { // This builds the icon bitmaps. mAllAppsList.add(new ApplicationInfo(packageManager, apps.get(i), mIconCache, mLabelCache)); i++; } final boolean first = i <= batchSize; final Callbacks callbacks = tryGetCallbacks(oldCallbacks); final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> added = mAllAppsList.added; mAllAppsList.added = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { final long t = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); if (callbacks != null) { if (first) { callbacks.bindAllApplications(added); } else { callbacks.bindAppsAdded(added); } if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "bound " + added.size() + " apps in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - t) + "ms"); } } else { Log.i(TAG, "not binding apps: no Launcher activity"); } } }); if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "batch of " + (i-startIndex) + " icons processed in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-t2) + "ms"); } if (mAllAppsLoadDelay > 0 && i < N) { try { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "sleeping for " + mAllAppsLoadDelay + "ms"); } Thread.sleep(mAllAppsLoadDelay); } catch (InterruptedException exc) { } } } if (DEBUG_LOADERS) { Log.d(TAG, "cached all " + N + " apps in " + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-t) + "ms" + (mAllAppsLoadDelay > 0 ? " (including delay)" : "")); } } public void dumpState() { Log.d(TAG, "mLoaderTask.mContext=" + mContext); Log.d(TAG, "mLoaderTask.mWaitThread=" + mWaitThread); Log.d(TAG, "mLoaderTask.mIsLaunching=" + mIsLaunching); Log.d(TAG, "mLoaderTask.mStopped=" + mStopped); Log.d(TAG, "mLoaderTask.mLoadAndBindStepFinished=" + mLoadAndBindStepFinished); Log.d(TAG, "mItems size=" + sWorkspaceItems.size()); } } void enqueuePackageUpdated(PackageUpdatedTask task) { sWorker.post(task); } private class PackageUpdatedTask implements Runnable { int mOp; String[] mPackages; public static final int OP_NONE = 0; public static final int OP_ADD = 1; public static final int OP_UPDATE = 2; public static final int OP_REMOVE = 3; // uninstlled public static final int OP_UNAVAILABLE = 4; // external media unmounted public PackageUpdatedTask(int op, String[] packages) { mOp = op; mPackages = packages; } public void run() { final Context context = mApp; final String[] packages = mPackages; final int N = packages.length; switch (mOp) { case OP_ADD: for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "mAllAppsList.addPackage " + packages[i]); mAllAppsList.addPackage(context, packages[i]); } break; case OP_UPDATE: for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "mAllAppsList.updatePackage " + packages[i]); mAllAppsList.updatePackage(context, packages[i]); } break; case OP_REMOVE: case OP_UNAVAILABLE: for (int i=0; i<N; i++) { if (DEBUG_LOADERS) Log.d(TAG, "mAllAppsList.removePackage " + packages[i]); mAllAppsList.removePackage(packages[i]); } break; } ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> added = null; ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> removed = null; ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> modified = null; if (mAllAppsList.added.size() > 0) { added = mAllAppsList.added; mAllAppsList.added = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); } if (mAllAppsList.removed.size() > 0) { removed = mAllAppsList.removed; mAllAppsList.removed = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); for (ApplicationInfo info: removed) { mIconCache.remove(info.intent.getComponent()); } } if (mAllAppsList.modified.size() > 0) { modified = mAllAppsList.modified; mAllAppsList.modified = new ArrayList<ApplicationInfo>(); } final Callbacks callbacks = mCallbacks != null ? mCallbacks.get() : null; if (callbacks == null) { Log.w(TAG, "Nobody to tell about the new app. Launcher is probably loading."); return; } if (added != null) { final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> addedFinal = added; mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks cb = mCallbacks != null ? mCallbacks.get() : null; if (callbacks == cb && cb != null) { callbacks.bindAppsAdded(addedFinal); } } }); } if (modified != null) { final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> modifiedFinal = modified; mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks cb = mCallbacks != null ? mCallbacks.get() : null; if (callbacks == cb && cb != null) { callbacks.bindAppsUpdated(modifiedFinal); } } }); } if (removed != null) { final boolean permanent = mOp != OP_UNAVAILABLE; final ArrayList<ApplicationInfo> removedFinal = removed; mHandler.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { Callbacks cb = mCallbacks != null ? mCallbacks.get() : null; if (callbacks == cb && cb != null) { callbacks.bindAppsRemoved(removedFinal, permanent); } } }); } mHandler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Callbacks cb = mCallbacks != null ? mCallbacks.get() : null; if (callbacks == cb && cb != null) { callbacks.bindPackagesUpdated(); } } }); } } /** * This is called from the code that adds shortcuts from the intent receiver. This * doesn't have a Cursor, but */ public ShortcutInfo getShortcutInfo(PackageManager manager, Intent intent, Context context) { return getShortcutInfo(manager, intent, context, null, -1, -1, null); } /** * Make an ShortcutInfo object for a shortcut that is an application. * * If c is not null, then it will be used to fill in missing data like the title and icon. */ public ShortcutInfo getShortcutInfo(PackageManager manager, Intent intent, Context context, Cursor c, int iconIndex, int titleIndex, HashMap<Object, CharSequence> labelCache) { Bitmap icon = null; final ShortcutInfo info = new ShortcutInfo(); ComponentName componentName = intent.getComponent(); if (componentName == null) { return null; } // TODO: See if the PackageManager knows about this case. If it doesn't // then return null & delete this. // the resource -- This may implicitly give us back the fallback icon, // but don't worry about that. All we're doing with usingFallbackIcon is // to avoid saving lots of copies of that in the database, and most apps // have icons anyway. final ResolveInfo resolveInfo = manager.resolveActivity(intent, 0); if (resolveInfo != null) { icon = mIconCache.getIcon(componentName, resolveInfo, labelCache); } // the db if (icon == null) { if (c != null) { icon = getIconFromCursor(c, iconIndex, context); } } // the fallback icon if (icon == null) { icon = getFallbackIcon(); info.usingFallbackIcon = true; } info.setIcon(icon); // from the resource if (resolveInfo != null) { ComponentName key = LauncherModel.getComponentNameFromResolveInfo(resolveInfo); if (labelCache != null && labelCache.containsKey(key)) { info.title = labelCache.get(key); } else { info.title = resolveInfo.activityInfo.loadLabel(manager); if (labelCache != null) { labelCache.put(key, info.title); } } } // from the db if (info.title == null) { if (c != null) { info.title = c.getString(titleIndex); } } // fall back to the class name of the activity if (info.title == null) { info.title = componentName.getClassName(); } info.itemType = LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_APPLICATION; return info; } /** * Make an ShortcutInfo object for a shortcut that isn't an application. */ private ShortcutInfo getShortcutInfo(Cursor c, Context context, int iconTypeIndex, int iconPackageIndex, int iconResourceIndex, int iconIndex, int titleIndex) { Bitmap icon = null; final ShortcutInfo info = new ShortcutInfo(); info.itemType = LauncherSettings.Favorites.ITEM_TYPE_SHORTCUT; // TODO: If there's an explicit component and we can't install that, delete it. info.title = c.getString(titleIndex); int iconType = c.getInt(iconTypeIndex); switch (iconType) { case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON_TYPE_RESOURCE: String packageName = c.getString(iconPackageIndex); String resourceName = c.getString(iconResourceIndex); PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager(); info.customIcon = false; // the resource try { Resources resources = packageManager.getResourcesForApplication(packageName); if (resources != null) { final int id = resources.getIdentifier(resourceName, null, null); icon = Utilities.createIconBitmap( mIconCache.getFullResIcon(resources, id), context); } } catch (Exception e) { // drop this. we have other places to look for icons } // the db if (icon == null) { icon = getIconFromCursor(c, iconIndex, context); } // the fallback icon if (icon == null) { icon = getFallbackIcon(); info.usingFallbackIcon = true; } break; case LauncherSettings.Favorites.ICON_TYPE_BITMAP: icon = getIconFromCursor(c, iconIndex, context); if (icon == null) { icon = getFallbackIcon(); info.customIcon = false; info.usingFallbackIcon = true; } else { info.customIcon = true; } break; default: icon = getFallbackIcon(); info.usingFallbackIcon = true; info.customIcon = false; break; } info.setIcon(icon); return info; } Bitmap getIconFromCursor(Cursor c, int iconIndex, Context context) { if (false) { Log.d(TAG, "getIconFromCursor app=" + c.getString(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(LauncherSettings.Favorites.TITLE))); } byte[] data = http://www.mamicode.com/c.getBlob(iconIndex);>下面的DeferredHandler有心者可以学习学习::
/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.launcher2; import java.util.LinkedList; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.os.MessageQueue; /** * Queue of things to run on a looper thread. Items posted with {@link #post} will not * be actually enqued on the handler until after the last one has run, to keep from * starving the thread. * * This class is fifo. */ public class DeferredHandler { private LinkedList<Runnable> mQueue = new LinkedList<Runnable>(); private MessageQueue mMessageQueue = Looper.myQueue(); private Impl mHandler = new Impl(); private class Impl extends Handler implements MessageQueue.IdleHandler { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { Runnable r; synchronized (mQueue) { if (mQueue.size() == 0) { return; } r = mQueue.removeFirst(); } r.run(); synchronized (mQueue) { scheduleNextLocked(); } } public boolean queueIdle() { handleMessage(null); return false; } } private class IdleRunnable implements Runnable { Runnable mRunnable; IdleRunnable(Runnable r) { mRunnable = r; } public void run() { mRunnable.run(); } } public DeferredHandler() { } /** Schedule runnable to run after everything that's on the queue right now. */ public void post(Runnable runnable) { synchronized (mQueue) { mQueue.add(runnable); if (mQueue.size() == 1) { scheduleNextLocked(); } } } /** Schedule runnable to run when the queue goes idle. */ public void postIdle(final Runnable runnable) { post(new IdleRunnable(runnable)); } public void cancelRunnable(Runnable runnable) { synchronized (mQueue) { while (mQueue.remove(runnable)) { } } } public void cancel() { synchronized (mQueue) { mQueue.clear(); } } void scheduleNextLocked() { if (mQueue.size() > 0) { // 憋、偷窥 Runnable peek = mQueue.getFirst(); if (peek instanceof IdleRunnable) { mMessageQueue.addIdleHandler(mHandler); } else { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1); } } } }
这里呢,运用了两个Handler跟两个Loop,DeferredHandler使用的是主线程中的Loop,sWorker使用的是HandlerThread中的Loop,这里为何使用两个Handler跟两个Loop,因为这里一个sWorker.post里面又调用了mHandler.post,如果只用一个Loop会出现死循环的情况!
既然都说到这里,再给大家来个大礼包:TurAsyncTask.java
/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.turbo.common; import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.Executor; import android.os.AsyncTask; /** * {@link AsyncTask} substitution for the email app. * * Modeled after {@link AsyncTask}; the basic usage is the same, with extra features: * - Bulk cancellation of multiple tasks. This is mainly used by UI to cancel pending tasks * in onDestroy() or similar places. * - Instead of {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute}, it has {@link #onSuccess(Object)}, as the * regular {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute} is a bit hard to predict when it'll be called and * whel it won't. * * Note this class is missing some of the {@link AsyncTask} features, e.g. it lacks * {@link AsyncTask#onProgressUpdate}. Add these when necessary. */ /** * AsyncTask管理类,可以同时退出,并且可以设置执行是否同时还是顺序执行 * @author Turbo * */ public abstract class TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> { // 连续执行 private static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR = AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR; // 线程池执行,并发执行 private static final Executor PARALLEL_EXECUTOR = AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR; /// M: define a few independent customized serial executors for auto clean attachment task. @{ // 自定义的执行方式,优先执行当前的异步任务,其他的执行结束之后并发执行 public static final Executor SERIAL_EXECUTOR_FOR_AUTO_CLEAR_ATTACH = new TurboSerialExecutor(); /// @} //3.0后新增了一个方法executeOnExecutor(Executor exec, Object... params), //该方法接受2个参数,第一个是Executor,第二个是任务参数。第一个是线程池实例,google为我们预定义了两种: //第一种是AsyncTask.SERIAL_EXECUTOR,第二种是AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR,顾名思义,第一 //种其实就像3.0以后的execute方法,是顺序执行的。第二种就是3.0以前的execute方法,是可以并发执行的。我们直 //接用asyncTask.executeOnExecutor(AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR, task);就可以多任务并发执行了。 /**j * M: adding for using independent customized executors for specified email task. */ private static class TurboSerialExecutor implements Executor { // 集合 final ArrayDeque<Runnable> mTasks = new ArrayDeque<Runnable>(); Runnable mActive; // Android中的HashMap被 SparseIntArray代替 public synchronized void execute(final Runnable r) { mTasks.offer(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { r.run(); } finally { scheduleNext(); } } }); if (mActive == null) { scheduleNext(); } } /** * */ protected synchronized void scheduleNext() { if ((mActive = mTasks.poll()) != null) { // 执行器可用于并行执行任务。 AsyncTask.THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR.execute(mActive); } } } /** * Tracks {@link TurAsyncTask}. * * Call {@link #cancellAllInterrupt()} to cancel all tasks registered. */ public static class Tracker { private final LinkedList<TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?>> mTasks = new LinkedList<TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?>>(); private void add(TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task) { synchronized (mTasks) { mTasks.add(task); } } private void remove(TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task) { synchronized (mTasks) { mTasks.remove(task); } } /** * Cancel all registered tasks. */ public void cancellAllInterrupt() { synchronized (mTasks) { for (TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task : mTasks) { task.cancel(true); } mTasks.clear(); } } /** * Cancel all instances of the same class as {@code current} other than * {@code current} itself. */ /* package */ void cancelOthers(TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> current) { final Class<?> clazz = current.getClass(); synchronized (mTasks) { final ArrayList<TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?>> toRemove = new ArrayList<TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?>>(); for (TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task : mTasks) { if ((task != current) && task.getClass().equals(clazz)) { task.cancel(true); toRemove.add(task); } } for (TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task : toRemove) { mTasks.remove(task); } } } /* package */ int getTaskCountForTest() { return mTasks.size(); } /* package */ boolean containsTaskForTest(TurAsyncTask<?, ?, ?> task) { return mTasks.contains(task); } } private final Tracker mTracker; /** * AsyncTask * @author Turbo * * @param <Params2> * @param <Progress2> * @param <Result2> */ private static class InnerTask<Params2, Progress2, Result2> extends AsyncTask<Params2, Progress2, Result2> { private final TurAsyncTask<Params2, Progress2, Result2> mOwner; public InnerTask(TurAsyncTask<Params2, Progress2, Result2> owner) { mOwner = owner; } @Override protected Result2 doInBackground(Params2... params) { return mOwner.doInBackground(params); } @Override public void onCancelled(Result2 result) { mOwner.unregisterSelf(); mOwner.onCancelled(result); } @Override public void onPostExecute(Result2 result) { mOwner.unregisterSelf(); if (mOwner.mCancelled) { mOwner.onCancelled(result); } else { mOwner.onSuccess(result); } } } private final InnerTask<Params, Progress, Result> mInnerTask; private volatile boolean mCancelled; public TurAsyncTask(Tracker tracker) { // Tracker就是一个AsyncTask管理集合 // 初始化此AsyncTask的时候就内部就会将此任务交付给Tracker管理 mTracker = tracker; if (mTracker != null) { mTracker.add(this); } mInnerTask = new InnerTask<Params, Progress, Result>(this); } // 与集合有关的注册销毁方法 /* package */ final void unregisterSelf() { if (mTracker != null) { mTracker.remove(this); } } /** @see AsyncTask#doInBackground */ protected abstract Result doInBackground(Params... params); /** @see AsyncTask#cancel(boolean) */ public final void cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) { mCancelled = true; mInnerTask.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning); } /** @see AsyncTask#onCancelled */ protected void onCancelled(Result result) { } /** * Similar to {@link AsyncTask#onPostExecute}, but this will never be executed if * {@link #cancel(boolean)} has been called before its execution, even if * {@link #doInBackground(Object...)} has completed when cancelled. * * @see AsyncTask#onPostExecute */ protected void onSuccess(Result result) { } /** * M : execute on a customized executor. * * @see AsyncTask#execute */ public final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeExecutor(Executor executor, Params... params) { return executeInternal(executor, false, params); } /** * execute on {@link #PARALLEL_EXECUTOR} * * @see AsyncTask#execute */ // 异步任务的执行入口 public final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeParallel(Params... params) { return executeInternal(PARALLEL_EXECUTOR, false, params); } /** * execute on {@link #SERIAL_EXECUTOR} * * @see AsyncTask#execute */ // 异步任务的执行入口 public final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeSerial(Params... params) { return executeInternal(SERIAL_EXECUTOR, false, params); } /** * Cancel all previously created instances of the same class tracked by the same * {@link Tracker}, and then {@link #executeParallel}. */ public final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> cancelPreviousAndExecuteParallel( Params... params) { return executeInternal(PARALLEL_EXECUTOR, true, params); } /** * Cancel all previously created instances of the same class tracked by the same * {@link Tracker}, and then {@link #executeSerial}. */ public final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> cancelPreviousAndExecuteSerial( Params... params) { return executeInternal(SERIAL_EXECUTOR, true, params); } private final TurAsyncTask<Params, Progress, Result> executeInternal(Executor executor, boolean cancelPrevious, Params... params) { if (cancelPrevious) { if (mTracker == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } else { mTracker.cancelOthers(this); } } mInnerTask.executeOnExecutor(executor, params); return this; } /** * Runs a {@link Runnable} in a bg thread, using {@link #PARALLEL_EXECUTOR}. */ // 开启一个线程 public static TurAsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> runAsyncParallel(Runnable runnable) { return runAsyncInternal(PARALLEL_EXECUTOR, runnable); } /** * Runs a {@link Runnable} in a bg thread, using {@link #SERIAL_EXECUTOR}. */ // 开启一个线程 public static TurAsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> runAsyncSerial(Runnable runnable) { return runAsyncInternal(SERIAL_EXECUTOR, runnable); } /** * * @param executor * @param runnable * @return */ private static TurAsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> runAsyncInternal(Executor executor, final Runnable runnable) { // Runnable并没有加入Tracker中 TurAsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> task = new TurAsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>(null) { @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { runnable.run(); return null; } }; return task.executeInternal(executor, false, (Void[]) null); } /** * Wait until {@link #doInBackground} finishes and returns the results of the computation. * * @see AsyncTask#get */ public final Result get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException { return mInnerTask.get(); } /* package */ final Result callDoInBackgroundForTest(Params... params) { return mInnerTask.doInBackground(params); } /* package */ final void callOnCancelledForTest(Result result) { mInnerTask.onCancelled(result); } /* package */ final void callOnPostExecuteForTest(Result result) { mInnerTask.onPostExecute(result); } }
大家可以对比runAsyncParallel/runAsyncSerial跟HandlerThread,除了一个是在主线程,一个是在子线程,其他的底层原理还有啥区别,有啥观点、结论欢迎留言讨论HandlerThread应用(对比AsyncTask)
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