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poj2002--Squares(n个点求正方形个数)
Squares
Time Limit: 3500MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 16615 | Accepted: 6320 |
Description
A square is a 4-sided polygon whose sides have equal length and adjacent sides form 90-degree angles. It is also a polygon such that rotating about its centre by 90 degrees gives the same polygon. It is not the only polygon with the latter property, however, as a regular octagon also has this property.
So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.
So we all know what a square looks like, but can we find all possible squares that can be formed from a set of stars in a night sky? To make the problem easier, we will assume that the night sky is a 2-dimensional plane, and each star is specified by its x and y coordinates.
Input
The input consists of a number of test cases. Each test case starts with the integer n (1 <= n <= 1000) indicating the number of points to follow. Each of the next n lines specify the x and y coordinates (two integers) of each point. You may assume that the points are distinct and the magnitudes of the coordinates are less than 20000. The input is terminated when n = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a line the number of squares one can form from the given stars.
Sample Input
41 00 11 10 090 01 02 00 21 22 20 11 12 14-2 53 70 05 20
Sample Output
161
给出n个点,求出有可以组成多少个正方形?
枚举对角的两个点,然后求解出其他的两个点,将这两个点带入到n个点中查找,可以hash 或 二分。
已知对角线的点 (x1,y1) (x3,y3) 求出中点( (x1+x3)/2 , (y1+y3)/2 ) ->(X,Y) 用对角线的一个点减去中点得到(x,y),那么其他的两个点就是( x1-Y,y1+X ) (x1+Y,y1-X)
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <cmath>#include <vector>using namespace std ;#define eqs 1e-9struct node{ double x , y ;}p[1100] ;bool cmp(node a,node b){ return ( a.x < b.x || ( a.x == b.x && a.y < b.y ) ) ;}bool judge(double x,double y,int n){ int low = 0 , mid , high = n-1 ; while( low <= high ) { mid = (low + high) / 2 ; if( fabs(p[mid].x-x) < eqs && fabs(p[mid].y-y) < eqs ) return true ; else if( p[mid].x-x > eqs || ( fabs(p[mid].x-x) < eqs && p[mid].y-y > eqs ) ) high = mid - 1 ; else low = mid + 1 ; } return false ;}int main(){ int n , i , j , num ; double x , y , xx , yy ; while( scanf("%d", &n) && n ) { num = 0 ; for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { scanf("%lf %lf", &p[i].x, &p[i].y) ; } sort(p,p+n,cmp) ; for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { for(j = i+1 ; j < n ; j++) { if( i == j ) continue ; x = (p[i].x+p[j].x)/2 ; y = (p[i].y+p[j].y)/2 ; xx = p[i].x - x ; yy = p[i].y - y ; if( judge(x+yy,y-xx,n) && judge(x-yy,y+xx,n) ) { //printf("(%.1lf,%.1lf) (%.1lf,%.1lf) (%.1lf,%.1lf) (%.1lf,%.1lf)\n", p[i].x, p[i].y , p[j].x, p[j].y,x+yy,y-xx,x-yy,y+xx ) ; num++ ; } } } printf("%d\n", num/2) ; } return 0;}
poj2002--Squares(n个点求正方形个数)
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