monkeyrunner是Android提供的自动化测试工具，而且它还提供了Python接口，使我们能够使用程序控制应用的行为，例如：安装应用，根据包名启动应用，点击、滑动事件等。在eclipse中使用monkeyrunner需要一些配置：

1.下载并安装python；

2.eclipse中安装python插件；

3.下载并安装jython.jar；

4.配置eclipse；

由于前3步都比较简单，这里就不过多描述了，直接第4步。

a.配置python解释器，点击Window->Preferences->PyDev->Interpreters，如下图所示：

b.配置jython，点击Window->Preferences->PyDev->Interpreters，另外，还要把monkeyrunner.jar添加到Libraries中，如下图所示：

c.接下来就可以创建jython项目，

d.最后就是创建python代码，一段简单的代码，从Android官网上拷贝的，这段代码包括行为有：安装MyApplication.apk,打开MainActivity，点击Menu

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice

# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test
# to see if the installation worked.
device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk')

# sets a variable with the package's internal name
package = 'com.example.android.myapplication'

# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package
activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity'

# sets the name of the component to start
runComponent = package + '/' + activity

# Runs the component
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)

# Presses the Menu button
device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP)

# Takes a screenshot
result = device.takeSnapshot()

# Writes the screenshot to a file
result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')

以后，每次执行的时候，就不用重新添加了。

参考资料：http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2566234

monkeyrunner on eclipse