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Red Hat 5.5安装oracle 10G

   一.学习的东西越多,越需要整理,于是就有诞生了该博客。作为第一篇博客,必须是oracle了,因为我想做DBA。废话不多说,搞起。

   二.准备工作:10201_database_linux32.zip.

             libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm(该包在镜像里有)

   三.按照公司的需求,做的配置:

1.调整内核参数和安装rpm包:

root登录,在X-Windows下执行xhost + (设置Xserver访问权限)  

echo 400000000 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax

source /etc/profile 

rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

2.创建DBA组和Oracle用户:

groupadd dba

useradd oracle –g dba

passwd oracle

mkdir –p /home/oracle/product/1020

chown oracle.dba /home/oracle/product/1020

mkdir -p /home/oracle/tmp 

chown oracle.dba /home/oracle/tmp

3.登录oracle,设置oracle环境变量 (以后变量在/etc/profile也要添加)

登陆oracle使用命令:su - oracle

vi .bash_profile 

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/1020

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export TMPDIR=/home/oracle/tmp

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8

export LANG=en_us.utf8

4.把10201_database_linux32.zip复制到/home/oracle目录中,并解压。(以下操作因为需要图形化操作,需在服务器端执行)

复制时使用命令: cp  10201_database_linux32.zip  /home/oracle

解压时使用命令: unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip

登录oracle:su – oracle

cd database

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller 

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...


Checking installer requirements...


Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

                                      Failed <<<<


Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-14AM/installActions2014-11-21_12-31-14AM.log


出错了:oracle只支持AS4以下的系统,修改配置文件如下即可

vi /etc/redhat-release 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)


5.继续安装即可成功。安装比较简单,内核也没优化,后续还会有更详细的oracle安装记录。

wKiom1RtuAzxQNruAAQsUTIaqGc241.jpg


wKiom1RttKLTviMRAAKNQOWGCx4688.jpg



四.下面是我第一次安装出现的错误:

  1. 如果有这个错误,就是libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm包没安装。


[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller 


Starting Oracle Universal Installer...


Checking installer requirements...


Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

                                      Passed



All installer requirements met.


Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-50AM. Please wait ...[oracle@localhost database]$ Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2014-11-21_12-31-50AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)

        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)

        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)

        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)

        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)

        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.<clinit>(Unknown Source)

        at java.awt.Component.<clinit>(Unknown Source)



2.如果有下面问题,用root用户执行安装过程中出现的两个脚本。

/home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/home/oracle/product/1020/root.sh

wKioL1RttCCApCvjAAD9pTKpRmY850.jpg


本文出自 “半城烟沙” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://whnba.blog.51cto.com/1215711/1580219

Red Hat 5.5安装oracle 10G