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[Leetcode] Partition List

Given a linked list and a value x, partition it such that all nodes less than x come before nodes greater than or equal to x.

You should preserve the original relative order of the nodes in each of the two partitions.

For example,
Given 1->4->3->2->5->2 and x = 3,
return 1->2->2->4->3->5.

 

Solution:

  1. 从左往右扫描,找到第一个大于X的指针,然后再该指针左边,不断插入小于X的元素。这里为了避免处理head是否为空的检测,在头指针位置先插入一个干扰元素,以保证head永不为空,然后在最后返回的时候删除掉。
  2. 用small来指向比x小的值的最后一个,用big来指向大于或等于x的值的最后一个,即下一个应该插入的位置。

 

 1 /** 2  * Definition for singly-linked list. 3  * public class ListNode { 4  *     int val; 5  *     ListNode next; 6  *     ListNode(int x) { 7  *         val = x; 8  *         next = null; 9  *     }10  * }11  */12 public class Solution {13     public ListNode partition(ListNode head, int x) {14         ListNode root=new ListNode(-1);15         root.next=head;16         ListNode small=root;17         ListNode big=root;18         ListNode pointer=root;19         while(pointer.next!=null){                     //在这里找第一个比x大或等的数20             if(pointer.next.val>=x){21                 small=pointer;22                 big=pointer.next;23                 pointer=pointer.next;24                 break;25             }26             pointer=pointer.next;27         }28         while(pointer.next!=null){29             if(pointer.next.val>=x){30                 pointer=pointer.next;31                 big=big.next;32             }else{33                 pointer=pointer.next;34                 ListNode temp=pointer.next;35                 pointer.next=small.next;36                 small.next=pointer;37                 big.next=temp;38                 pointer=big;39                 small=small.next;40             }41         }42         return root.next;43     }44 }

 

[Leetcode] Partition List